feat(params): add board-level read-only parameter support

Integrators can declare read-only parameters in a per-board YAML file:
readonly_params.yaml.

There are two ways to define the read-only params:
- "block": default writable, explicitly list params to be locked
- "allow": default readonly, explicitly list params to be writable

Enforcement is activated by `param lock` in rcS after all startup
scripts have run, so board defaults and airframe scripts can still set
params during init.

The feedback via MAVLink uses the new
MAV_PARAM_ERROR_READ_ONLY as part of the PARAM_ERROR message.

.claude/skills/commit/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+name: commit
+description: Create a conventional commit for PX4 changes
+disable-model-invocation: true
+argument-hint: "[optional: description of changes]"
+allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Glob, Grep
+---
+
+# PX4 Conventional Commit
+
+Create a git commit: `type(scope): description`
+
+**NEVER add Co-Authored-By lines. No Claude attribution in commits.**
+
+Follow [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for full project conventions.
+
+## Steps
+
+1. **Read [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md)** for commit message format, types, scopes, and conventions.
+2. Check branch (`git branch --show-current`). If on `main`, create a feature branch. Use `<username>/<description>` format where `<username>` comes from `gh api user --jq .login`. If unavailable, just use `<description>`.
+3. Run `git status` and `git diff --staged`. If nothing staged, ask what to stage.
+4. Follow the commit message convention from CONTRIBUTING.md: pick the correct **type** and **scope**, write a concise imperative description.
+5. Body (if needed): explain **why**, not what.
+6. Run `make format` or `./Tools/astyle/fix_code_style.sh <file>` on changed C/C++ files before committing.
+7. Check if GPG signing is available: `git config --get user.signingkey`. If set, use `git commit -S -s`. Otherwise, use `git commit -s`.
+8. Stage and commit. No `Co-Authored-By`.
+
+If the user provided arguments, use them as context: $ARGUMENTS

.claude/skills/pr/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+name: pr
+description: Create a pull request with conventional commit title and description
+disable-model-invocation: true
+argument-hint: "[optional: target branch or description]"
+allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Glob, Grep
+---
+
+# PX4 Pull Request
+
+**No Claude attribution anywhere (no Co-Authored-By, no "Generated with Claude").**
+
+Follow [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for full project conventions.
+
+## Steps
+
+1. Check branch. If on `main`, create a feature branch. Use `<username>/<description>` format where `<username>` comes from `gh api user --jq .login`. If unavailable, just use `<description>`.
+2. Gather context: `git status`, `git log --oneline main..HEAD`, `git diff main...HEAD --stat`, check if remote tracking branch exists.
+3. PR **title**: `type(scope): description` — under 72 chars, describes the overall change across all commits. This becomes the squash-merge commit message.
+4. PR **body**: brief summary + bullet points for key changes. No filler.
+5. Push with `-u` if needed, then `gh pr create`. Default base is `main` unless user says otherwise.
+6. Return the PR URL.
+
+If the user provided arguments, use them as context: $ARGUMENTS

.claude/skills/rebase-onto-main/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+name: rebase-onto-main
+description: Rebase a branch onto main, handling squash-merged parent branches cleanly
+argument-hint: "[optional: branch name, defaults to current branch]"
+allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Glob, Grep, Agent
+---
+
+# Rebase Branch onto Main
+
+Rebase the current (or specified) branch onto `main`, correctly handling the case where the branch was built on top of another branch that has since been squash-merged into `main`.
+
+## Background
+
+When a parent branch is squash-merged, its individual commits become a single new commit on `main` with a different hash. A normal `git rebase main` will try to replay the parent's original commits, causing messy conflicts. The fix is to **cherry-pick only the commits unique to this branch** onto a fresh branch from `main`.
+
+## Steps
+
+1. **Identify the branch.** Use `$ARGUMENTS` if provided, otherwise use the current branch.
+
+2. **Fetch and update main:**
+   ```
+   git fetch origin main:main
+   ```
+
+3. **Find the merge base** between the branch and `main`:
+   ```
+   git merge-base <branch> main
+   ```
+
+4. **List all commits** on the branch since the merge base:
+   ```
+   git log --oneline <merge-base>..<branch>
+   ```
+
+5. **Identify which commits are unique to this branch** vs. inherited from a parent branch. Look for:
+   - Squash-merged commits on `main` that correspond to a group of commits at the bottom of the branch's history (check PR titles, commit message keywords).
+   - The boundary commit: the first commit that belongs to *this* branch's work, not the parent's.
+   - If ALL commits are unique (no parent branch), just do a normal `git rebase main` and skip the rest.
+
+6. **Create a fresh branch from `main`:**
+   ```
+   git checkout -b <branch>-rebase main
+   ```
+
+7. **Cherry-pick only the unique commits** (oldest first):
+   ```
+   git cherry-pick <first-unique-commit>^..<branch>
+   ```
+   The `A^..B` range means "from the parent of A through B inclusive."
+
+8. **Handle conflicts** if any arise during cherry-pick. Resolve and `git cherry-pick --continue`.
+
+9. **Replace the old branch:**
+   ```
+   git branch -m <branch> <branch>-old
+   git branch -m <branch>-rebase <branch>
+   ```
+
+10. **Verify** the result:
+    ```
+    git log --oneline main..<branch>
+    ```
+    Confirm only the expected commits are present.
+
+11. **Ask the user** before force-pushing. When approved:
+    ```
+    git push origin <branch> --force-with-lease
+    ```
+
+12. **Clean up** the old branch:
+    ```
+    git branch -D <branch>-old
+    ```

.claude/skills/review-pr/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+---
+name: review-pr
+description: Review a pull request with structured, domain-aware feedback
+argument-hint: "<PR number or URL>"
+allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Glob, Grep, Agent
+---
+
+# PX4 Pull Request Review
+
+Review a pull request with domain-aware checks based on which files are changed.
+
+**No Claude attribution anywhere.**
+
+## Steps
+
+1. **Fetch PR context.** Run these in parallel:
+   - `gh pr view <PR> --json number,title,body,baseRefName,headRefName,files,commits,reviewRequests,reviews,author`
+   - `gh pr checks <PR>` (exit code 8 means some checks are pending, this is normal, not an error)
+   - `gh pr diff <PR>` -- if this fails with HTTP 406 (300+ files), do NOT retry. Instead use `gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls/NUMBER/files --paginate` to get the full file list in one call, then fetch patches for key infrastructure files individually and sample representative changes from each domain touched.
+   - `gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls/NUMBER/comments --paginate --jq '.[] | {user: .user.login, body: .body, path: .path, created_at: .created_at}'` to get inline review comments
+   - `gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/issues/NUMBER/comments --paginate --jq '.[] | {user: .user.login, body: .body, created_at: .created_at}'` to get PR conversation comments
+
+   From the PR metadata, note:
+   - **Assigned reviewers**: who has been requested to review (from `reviewRequests`)
+   - **Existing reviews**: who has already reviewed and their verdict (from `reviews` -- approved, changes_requested, commented, dismissed)
+   - **PR comments and inline comments**: read all existing feedback to avoid duplicating points already raised by other reviewers, and to build on their discussion rather than ignoring it
+
+2. **Check CI status.** From the `gh pr checks` output in step 1, summarize pass/fail/pending. If there are failures, fetch logs with `gh run view <run-id> --log-failed`. Include CI status in the output.
+
+3. **Recommend merge strategy.** Analyze the commit history and recommend squash or rebase merge. This decision informs all subsequent commit hygiene feedback.
+
+   **Recommend rebase merge** when:
+   - Commits are atomic, each builds/works independently
+   - Each commit has a proper `type(scope): description` message
+   - The PR intentionally separates logical changes (e.g., refactor + feature, or one commit per module)
+   - The commit history tells a useful story that would be lost by squashing
+
+   **Recommend squash merge** when:
+   - There are WIP, fixup, or review-response commits
+   - Commit messages are messy or inconsistent
+   - The PR is a single logical change spread across multiple commits
+   - There are "oops" or "make format" commits mixed in
+
+   Include the recommendation in the output. If recommending rebase, flag any commits that break atomicity or have bad messages. If recommending squash, don't bother flagging individual commit messages (they'll be discarded) but ensure the PR title is correct since it becomes the squash commit message.
+
+4. **Check conventional commit title.** Verify the PR title follows `type(scope): description` per CONTRIBUTING.md. The PR title becomes the commit message on squash-merge, so it must be accurate and descriptive. Verify the scope matches the primary area of changed files. If the PR introduces breaking changes, the title must include `!` before the colon. If rebase merge was recommended in step 3, also scan individual commit messages for anti-patterns: vague messages ("fix", "update"), missing type prefix, review-response noise ("apply suggestions from code review", "do make format"), or WIP markers. Flag these for rewording.
+
+5. **Identify domains touched.** Classify changed files into domains based on paths (a PR may touch multiple):
+   - **Estimation**: `src/modules/ekf2/`, `src/lib/wind_estimator/`, `src/lib/world_magnetic_model/`
+   - **Control**: `src/modules/mc_*control*/`, `src/modules/fw_*control*/`, `src/modules/flight_mode_manager/`, `src/lib/rate_control/`, `src/lib/npfg/`, `src/modules/vtol_att_control/`
+   - **Drivers/CAN**: `src/drivers/`, `src/modules/cyphal/`, `src/drivers/uavcan*/`
+   - **Simulation**: `src/modules/simulation/`, `Tools/simulation/`
+   - **System**: `src/modules/commander/`, `src/modules/logger/`, `src/systemcmds/`, `platforms/`, `src/modules/dataman/`
+   - **Board Addition**: `boards/{manufacturer}/{board}/` (new directories only, not modifications to existing boards)
+   - **CI/Build**: `.github/`, `CMakeLists.txt`, `Makefile`, `cmake/`, `Tools/`, `Kconfig`
+   - **Messages/Protocol**: `msg/`, `src/modules/mavlink/`, `src/modules/uxrce_dds_client/`
+
+6. **Apply core checks** (always):
+   - **Correctness**: logic errors, off-by-ones, unhandled edge cases
+   - **Type safety**: int16 overflow, float/double promotion, unsigned subtraction, use `uint64_t` for absolute time
+   - **Initialization**: uninitialized variables, missing default construction
+   - **Buffer safety**: unchecked array access, stack allocation of large buffers, snprintf bounds
+   - **Magic numbers**: every numeric literal needs a named constant or justification
+   - **Framework reuse**: use PX4_ERR/WARN/INFO, existing libraries (AlphaFilter, SlewRate, RateControl), MAVLink constants from the library
+   - **Naming**: accurate, no unjustified abbreviations, current terminology (GPS -> GNSS for new code)
+   - **Unnecessary complexity**: can code be removed instead of added? Is there a simpler pattern?
+   - **Test coverage**: new features should include unit or integration tests; bug fixes should include regression tests where practical. When automated testing is infeasible (hardware-specific), require a flight log link from https://logs.px4.io or bench test evidence.
+   - **PR hygiene**: focused scope, no unrelated formatting, no stale submodule changes. Commits should be atomic and independently revertable. Multiple WIP or review-response commits should be squashed. Clean, logical commits will be preserved individually on main via rebase merge. **Do NOT assume PRs are squash-merged. Both squash and rebase merge are enabled; merge commits are disabled.** Verify the PR targets `main` unless it is a backport or release-specific fix.
+   - **Formatting**: `make format` / `make check_format` (astyle) for C/C++ files; `clang-tidy` clean. Python files checked with `mypy` and `flake8`. PRs failing CI format or lint checks will not be merged.
+   - **Coding style**: C/C++ must follow the [PX4 coding style](https://docs.px4.io/main/en/contribute/code.html)
+   - **Necessity**: challenge every addition with "Why?" Is this actually needed or just copied? Can we change a default instead of adding runtime detection?
+   - **Root cause vs symptom**: is this fixing the real problem or masking it?
+   - **Ecosystem impact**: what does this change mean for QGC users, log analysis tools, and third-party integrations?
+   - **Sustainability**: who will maintain this? Does it create long-term burden?
+   - **Architecture fit**: does the code live in the module that naturally owns the data? Are there unnecessary cross-module dependencies?
+   - **End user impact**: will parameters confuse less-technical users? Are error messages actionable in QGC?
+
+7. **Apply domain checks** based on step 5:
+
+   **Estimation:**
+   - Singularities in aerospace math (euler angles near gimbal lock, sideslip at low airspeed)
+   - Aliasing from downsampling sensor data without filtering
+   - Kalman filter correctness (Joseph form, innovation variance, covariance symmetry)
+   - CPU cost on embedded targets (avoid unnecessary sqrt, limit fusion rate)
+   - Frame/coordinate system correctness (FRD vs NED, body vs earth)
+
+   **Control:**
+   - Phase margin: output filters consume margin for no benefit; prefer adjusting gyro/d-gyro cutoffs
+   - Circular dependencies: sensor data feeding back into its own control loop (e.g., throttle-based airspeed in TECS)
+   - NaN propagation in flight-critical math; check `PX4_ISFINITE` before magnitude checks
+   - Setpoint generation vs output-stage hacks: prefer proper setpoint smoothing over controller output filtering
+   - Yaw control edge cases: heading lock, drift, setpoint propagation
+   - Flight task inheritance chain: correct base class for the desired behavior
+   - Control allocation: actuator function ordering, motor index mapping
+
+   **Drivers/CAN:**
+   - CAN bus devices behave differently from serial/SPI; check driver assumptions
+   - ESC index mapping: telemetry index != channel when motors are disabled
+   - ESC hardware quirks: 4-in-1 ESCs may report current on only one channel
+   - device_id correctness and I2CSPIDriver patterns
+   - Time representation: prefer `hrt_abstime` over iteration counts
+
+   **Simulation:**
+   - Physics fidelity: noise models should match reality (GPS noise is not Gaussian)
+   - Keep gz_bridge generic; vehicle-specific logic belongs in plugins
+   - Prefer gz-transport over ROS2 dependencies when possible
+   - Wrench commands for physics correctness vs kinematic constraints
+   - Library generic/specific boundary: only base classes in common libs
+
+   **System:**
+   - Race conditions and concurrency: no partial fixes, demand complete solutions
+   - Semaphore/scheduling edge cases; understand RTOS guarantees
+   - State machine sequential-logic bugs (consecutive RTL, armed/disarmed alternation)
+   - uORB-driven scheduling (`SubscriptionCallback`), not extra threads
+   - param_set triggers auto-save; no redundant param_save_default
+   - Flash/memory efficiency: avoid `std::string` on embedded, minimize SubscriptionData usage
+   - Constructor initialization order matters
+
+   **CI/Build:**
+   - Pipeline race conditions (tag + branch push double-trigger, git describe correctness)
+   - Container image size (check layer bloat)
+   - Ubuntu LTS support policy (latest + one prior only)
+   - Build time impact
+   - CMake preferred over Makefiles
+
+   **Messages/Protocol:**
+   - Backwards compatibility: will this break QGC, post-flight tools, or uLog parsers?
+   - uORB: `timestamp` for publication metadata, `timestamp_sample` close to physical sample, include `device_id`
+   - Don't version messages unless strictly needed
+   - Parameter UX: will this confuse users in a GCS? Every new param is a configuration burden
+   - MAVLink: use library constants, don't implement custom stream rates
+
+   **Board Addition:**
+   - **Flight logs**: require a link to https://logs.px4.io demonstrating basic operation for the vehicle type (hover for multicopters, stable flight for fixed-wing, driving for rovers, etc.); short bench-only logs are insufficient
+   - **Documentation**: require a docs page in `docs/en/flight_controller/` with pinout, where-to-buy, connector types, version badge, and manufacturer-supported notice block
+   - **USB VID/PID**: must not reuse another manufacturer's Vendor ID; manufacturer must use their own
+   - **Board naming**: directory is `boards/{manufacturer}/{board}/`, both lowercase, hyphens for board name
+   - **Unique board_id**: registered in `boards/boards.json`, no collisions
+   - **Copied code cleanup**: check for leftover files, configs, or comments from the template board; "Is this real or leftover?"
+   - **RC configuration**: prefer `CONFIG_DRIVERS_COMMON_RC` over legacy `CONFIG_DRIVERS_RC_INPUT`
+   - **No board-specific custom modules**: reject copy-pasted drivers (e.g., custom heater) when existing infrastructure works
+   - **Bootloader**: expect a bootloader defconfig (`nuttx-config/bootloader/defconfig`) or explanation of shared bootloader
+   - **CI integration**: board must be added to CI compile workflows so it builds on every PR
+   - **Flash constraints**: verify enabled modules fit in flash; we are running low across all board targets
+   - **Port labels**: serial port labels must match what is physically printed on the board
+   - **Hardware availability**: for unknown manufacturers, verify the product exists and is purchasable (no vaporware)
+
+8. **Format output** as:
+   - **CI status**: pass/fail summary, link to failed runs if any
+   - **Merge strategy**: recommend squash or rebase merge with reasoning
+   - **Title check**: pass/fail with suggestion
+   - **Review status**: list assigned reviewers and any existing reviews (who approved, who requested changes, key points already raised). Note if your review would duplicate feedback already given.
+   - **Domains detected**: list which domain checks were applied
+   - **Summary**: one paragraph on what the PR does and whether the approach is sound
+   - **Issues**: numbered list, each with file:line, severity (blocker/warning/nit), and explanation. Skip issues already raised by other reviewers unless you have something to add.
+   - **Verdict**: approve, request changes, or needs discussion
+
+   After the structured output, also display a **draft PR comment** formatted using the PR comment formatting rules from step 9. This gives the user a preview of what would be posted.
+
+9. **Interactive dialog.** After displaying the review, present the user with these options:
+
+   Present options based on the verdict:
+
+   If verdict is **approve**:
+   ```
+   What would you like to do?
+   1. Chat about this PR (ask questions, explore code) [default]
+   2. Approve this PR and post the review comment
+   3. Adjust the review or draft (tell me what to change)
+   4. Done for now
+   ```
+
+   If verdict is **request changes**:
+   ```
+   What would you like to do?
+   1. Chat about this PR (ask questions, explore code) [default]
+   2. Request changes on this PR and post the review comment
+   3. Adjust the review or draft (tell me what to change)
+   4. Done for now
+   ```
+
+   If verdict is **needs discussion**:
+   ```
+   What would you like to do?
+   1. Chat about this PR (ask questions, explore code) [default]
+   2. Post the review as a comment (no approval or rejection)
+   3. Adjust the review or draft (tell me what to change)
+   4. Done for now
+   ```
+
+   Wait for the user to choose before proceeding. If they pick:
+   - **1 (chat)**: enter a free-form conversation about the PR. The user can ask about specific files, code paths, or decisions. When done, loop back to the options. This is the default if the user just presses enter.
+   - **2 (submit)**: use the draft PR comment already shown. Before posting, check if you have review permissions: run `gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators/$(gh api user --jq .login)/permission --jq .permission` -- if `admin` or `write`, submit as a formal review with `gh pr review <PR> --approve --body "..."` or `gh pr review <PR> --request-changes --body "..."` based on the verdict. If no write access, fall back to `gh pr comment <PR> --body "..."`. Always confirm with the user before posting.
+   - **3 (adjust)**: ask what to change, update the review and draft, then loop back to the options.
+   - **4 (done)**: stop.
+
+   **PR comment formatting rules** (for the draft):
+   When writing the GitHub comment, rewrite the review to sound like a human reviewer, not a structured report. Do NOT include the full skill output. Instead:
+   - Drop most meta-sections (CI status, title check, domains detected, severity labels) but keep the merge strategy recommendation (e.g., "I'd suggest a rebase merge here since the commits are clean and atomic" or "This should be squash-merged, the commit history is messy")
+   - Write conversationally: "Nice work on this. A few things I noticed:" not "Issues: 1. file:line (warning):"
+   - Lead with a brief take on the overall change (1-2 sentences)
+   - List only actionable feedback as natural review comments, not numbered checklists
+   - Skip nits unless they are particularly useful
+   - End with a clear stance: looks good to merge, needs a few changes, or let's discuss X
+   - Post with `gh pr comment <PR> --body "$(cat <<'EOF' ... EOF)"`. Do not post without explicit confirmation.
+
+If the user provided arguments, use them as context: $ARGUMENTS

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+build/

.github/actions/build-deb/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+name: Build PX4 .deb Package
+description: Build PX4 SITL, run cpack, validate the .deb, and upload artifact
+
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: 'Build target: default or sih'
+    required: true
+  artifact-name:
+    description: Name for the uploaded artifact
+    required: true
+  ccache-key-prefix:
+    description: Prefix for ccache cache keys
+    default: deb-ccache
+  ccache-max-size:
+    description: Maximum ccache size
+    default: 400M
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Restore ccache
+      id: ccache-restore
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+      with:
+        path: ~/.ccache
+        key: ${{ inputs.ccache-key-prefix }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ inputs.ccache-key-prefix }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-
+          ${{ inputs.ccache-key-prefix }}-${{ github.base_ref || 'main' }}-
+          ${{ inputs.ccache-key-prefix }}-
+
+    - name: Configure ccache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p ~/.ccache
+        echo "base_dir = ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}" > ~/.ccache/ccache.conf
+        echo "compression = true" >> ~/.ccache/ccache.conf
+        echo "compression_level = 6" >> ~/.ccache/ccache.conf
+        echo "max_size = ${{ inputs.ccache-max-size }}" >> ~/.ccache/ccache.conf
+        echo "hash_dir = false" >> ~/.ccache/ccache.conf
+        echo "compiler_check = content" >> ~/.ccache/ccache.conf
+        ccache -s
+        ccache -z
+
+    - name: Build PX4 SITL
+      shell: bash
+      run: make px4_sitl_${{ inputs.target }}
+
+    - name: ccache stats
+      if: always()
+      shell: bash
+      run: ccache -s
+
+    - name: Save ccache
+      uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+      if: always()
+      with:
+        path: ~/.ccache
+        key: ${{ inputs.ccache-key-prefix }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.sha }}
+
+    - name: Build .deb package
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd build/px4_sitl_${{ inputs.target }}
+        cpack -G DEB
+
+    - name: Print package info and contents
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd build/px4_sitl_${{ inputs.target }}
+        echo "--- Package info ---"
+        dpkg-deb -I *.deb
+        echo "--- Package contents ---"
+        dpkg-deb -c *.deb
+
+    - name: Validate sih package
+      if: inputs.target == 'sih'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd build/px4_sitl_sih
+        echo "--- Verify NO Gazebo resources ---"
+        ! dpkg-deb -c px4_*.deb | grep share/gz > /dev/null && echo "PASS: no Gazebo" || { echo "FAIL: Gazebo found"; exit 1; }
+        echo "--- Install test ---"
+        dpkg -i px4_*.deb
+        test -x /opt/px4/bin/px4 || { echo "FAIL: px4 binary not found"; exit 1; }
+        test -L /usr/bin/px4 || { echo "FAIL: symlink not created"; exit 1; }
+        test ! -d /opt/px4/share/gz || { echo "FAIL: Gazebo dir should not exist"; exit 1; }
+        echo "--- Smoke test ---"
+        /opt/px4/bin/px4 -h
+        echo "PASS: sih package validation successful"
+
+    - name: Validate gazebo package
+      if: inputs.target == 'default'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd build/px4_sitl_default
+        echo "--- Verify Gazebo resources in package ---"
+        dpkg-deb -c px4-gazebo_*.deb | grep share/gz/models > /dev/null || { echo "FAIL: models missing"; exit 1; }
+        dpkg-deb -c px4-gazebo_*.deb | grep share/gz/worlds > /dev/null || { echo "FAIL: worlds missing"; exit 1; }
+        echo "--- Install test ---"
+        dpkg -i px4-gazebo_*.deb
+        test -x /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4 || { echo "FAIL: px4 binary not found"; exit 1; }
+        test -x /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4-gazebo || { echo "FAIL: wrapper not found"; exit 1; }
+        test -L /usr/bin/px4-gazebo || { echo "FAIL: symlink not created"; exit 1; }
+        test -d /opt/px4-gazebo/share/gz/models || { echo "FAIL: Gazebo models not installed"; exit 1; }
+        echo "--- Smoke test ---"
+        /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4 -h
+        echo "PASS: gazebo package validation successful"
+
+    - name: Upload .deb artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: ${{ inputs.artifact-name }}
+        path: build/px4_sitl_${{ inputs.target }}/*.deb
+        if-no-files-found: error

.github/instructions/board-addition.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+applyTo: "boards/**"
+---
+
+# Board Addition Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines, when reviewing new board additions:
+
+- **Flight logs**: require a link to https://logs.px4.io demonstrating basic operation for the vehicle type (hover for multicopters, stable flight for fixed-wing, driving for rovers, etc.); short bench-only logs are insufficient
+- **Documentation**: require a docs page in `docs/en/flight_controller/` with pinout, where-to-buy, connector types, version badge, and manufacturer-supported notice block
+- **USB VID/PID**: must not reuse another manufacturer's Vendor ID; manufacturer must use their own
+- **Board naming**: directory is `boards/{manufacturer}/{board}/`, both lowercase, hyphens for board name
+- **Unique board_id**: registered in `boards/boards.json`, no collisions
+- **Copied code cleanup**: check for leftover files, configs, or comments from the template board. Ask "Is this real or leftover?"
+- **RC configuration**: prefer `CONFIG_DRIVERS_COMMON_RC` over legacy `CONFIG_DRIVERS_RC_INPUT`
+- **No board-specific custom modules**: reject copy-pasted drivers (e.g., custom heater) when existing infrastructure works
+- **Bootloader**: expect a bootloader defconfig (`nuttx-config/bootloader/defconfig`) or explanation of shared bootloader
+- **CI integration**: board must be added to CI compile workflows so it builds on every PR
+- **Flash constraints**: verify enabled modules fit in flash; we are running low across all board targets
+- **Port labels**: serial port labels must match what is physically printed on the board
+- **Hardware availability**: for unknown manufacturers, verify the product exists and is purchasable (no vaporware)

.github/instructions/ci-build.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+applyTo: ".github/**,cmake/**,Makefile,CMakeLists.txt,Tools/**,**/Kconfig"
+---
+
+# CI/Build Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- Check for pipeline race conditions (tag + branch push double-trigger, git describe correctness)
+- Container image size: check for layer bloat
+- Ubuntu LTS support policy: only latest + one prior LTS version
+- Consider build time impact of changes
+- Prefer CMake over Makefiles

.github/instructions/code-review.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+applyTo: "src/**,boards/**,platforms/**,msg/**,cmake/**,Makefile,CMakeLists.txt,Tools/**,.github/**"
+---
+
+# PX4 Code Review Guidelines
+
+## Conventions
+
+- PR titles must follow conventional commits: `type(scope): description` (see CONTRIBUTING.md)
+- Types: `feat`, `fix`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `build`, `ci`, `chore`, `revert`
+- Scope should match the primary area of changed files
+- Append `!` before the colon for breaking changes
+- Both squash merge and rebase merge are enabled; merge commits are disabled
+- Commits should be atomic and independently revertable
+- WIP or review-response commits should be squashed before merge
+
+## Core Checks (always apply)
+
+- **Correctness**: logic errors, off-by-ones, unhandled edge cases
+- **Type safety**: int16 overflow, float/double promotion, unsigned subtraction, use `uint64_t` for absolute time
+- **Initialization**: uninitialized variables, missing default construction
+- **Buffer safety**: unchecked array access, stack allocation of large buffers, snprintf bounds
+- **Magic numbers**: every numeric literal needs a named constant or justification
+- **Framework reuse**: use PX4_ERR/WARN/INFO, existing libraries (AlphaFilter, SlewRate, RateControl), MAVLink constants from the library
+- **Naming**: accurate, no unjustified abbreviations, current terminology (GPS -> GNSS for new code)
+- **Unnecessary complexity**: can code be removed instead of added? Is there a simpler pattern?
+- **Test coverage**: new features should include unit or integration tests; bug fixes should include regression tests where practical
+- **Formatting**: `make format` / `make check_format` (astyle) for C/C++ files; `clang-tidy` clean
+- **Coding style**: C/C++ must follow the PX4 coding style (https://docs.px4.io/main/en/contribute/code.html)
+- **Necessity**: challenge every addition. Is this actually needed or just copied?
+- **Architecture fit**: does the code live in the module that naturally owns the data? No unnecessary cross-module dependencies
+- **Ecosystem impact**: consider QGC users, log analysis tools, and third-party integrations

.github/instructions/control.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+applyTo: "src/modules/mc_*control*/**,src/modules/fw_*control*/**,src/modules/flight_mode_manager/**,src/lib/rate_control/**,src/lib/npfg/**,src/modules/vtol_att_control/**"
+---
+
+# Control Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- Phase margin: output filters consume margin for no benefit; prefer adjusting gyro/d-gyro cutoffs
+- Check for circular dependencies: sensor data feeding back into its own control loop (e.g., throttle-based airspeed in TECS)
+- NaN propagation in flight-critical math; check `PX4_ISFINITE` before magnitude checks
+- Prefer proper setpoint smoothing over controller output filtering (setpoint generation vs output-stage hacks)
+- Check yaw control edge cases: heading lock, drift, setpoint propagation
+- Verify flight task inheritance chain uses the correct base class for desired behavior
+- Control allocation: verify actuator function ordering and motor index mapping

.github/instructions/drivers.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+applyTo: "src/drivers/**,src/modules/cyphal/**"
+---
+
+# Drivers/CAN Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- CAN bus devices behave differently from serial/SPI; check driver assumptions
+- ESC index mapping: telemetry index != channel when motors are disabled
+- ESC hardware quirks: 4-in-1 ESCs may report current on only one channel
+- Verify device_id correctness and I2CSPIDriver patterns
+- Time representation: prefer `hrt_abstime` over iteration counts

.github/instructions/estimation.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+applyTo: "src/modules/ekf2/**,src/lib/wind_estimator/**,src/lib/world_magnetic_model/**"
+---
+
+# Estimation Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- Check for singularities in aerospace math (euler angles near gimbal lock, sideslip at low airspeed)
+- Flag aliasing from downsampling sensor data without proper filtering
+- Verify Kalman filter correctness (Joseph form, innovation variance, covariance symmetry)
+- Consider CPU cost on embedded targets (avoid unnecessary sqrt, limit fusion rate)
+- Verify frame/coordinate system correctness (FRD vs NED, body vs earth frame)

.github/instructions/messages.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+applyTo: "msg/**,src/modules/mavlink/**,src/modules/uxrce_dds_client/**"
+---
+
+# Messages/Protocol Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- Backwards compatibility: will this break QGC, post-flight tools, or uLog parsers?
+- uORB: `timestamp` for publication metadata, `timestamp_sample` close to physical sample, include `device_id`
+- Don't version messages unless strictly needed
+- Parameter UX: will this confuse users in a GCS? Every new param is a configuration burden
+- MAVLink: use library constants, don't implement custom stream rates

.github/instructions/simulation.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+applyTo: "src/modules/simulation/**,Tools/simulation/**"
+---
+
+# Simulation Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- Physics fidelity: noise models should match reality (GPS noise is not Gaussian)
+- Keep gz_bridge generic; vehicle-specific logic belongs in plugins
+- Prefer gz-transport over ROS2 dependencies when possible
+- Use wrench commands for physics correctness vs kinematic constraints
+- Library generic/specific boundary: only base classes in common libs

.github/instructions/system.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+applyTo: "src/modules/commander/**,src/modules/logger/**,src/systemcmds/**,platforms/**,src/modules/dataman/**"
+---
+
+# System Review Guidelines
+
+In addition to the core code review guidelines:
+
+- Race conditions and concurrency: no partial fixes, demand complete solutions
+- Semaphore/scheduling edge cases; understand RTOS guarantees
+- State machine sequential-logic bugs (consecutive RTL, armed/disarmed alternation)
+- Use uORB-driven scheduling (`SubscriptionCallback`), not extra threads
+- `param_set` triggers auto-save; no redundant `param_save_default`
+- Flash/memory efficiency: avoid `std::string` on embedded, minimize SubscriptionData usage
+- Constructor initialization order matters

.github/workflows/build_all_targets.yml

@@ -265,5 +265,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           draft: true
           prerelease: ${{ steps.upload-location.outputs.is_prerelease == 'true' }}
-          files: artifacts/*.px4
+          files: |
+            artifacts/*.px4
+            artifacts/*.deb
+            artifacts/**/*.sbom.spdx.json
           name: ${{ steps.upload-location.outputs.uploadlocation }}

.github/workflows/build_deb_package.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+name: SITL Packages and Containers
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'cmake/package.cmake'
+      - 'platforms/posix/CMakeLists.txt'
+      - 'Tools/packaging/**'
+      - 'boards/px4/sitl/sih.px4board'
+      - '.github/workflows/build_deb_package.yml'
+      - '.github/actions/build-deb/**'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      deploy_containers:
+        description: 'Push container images to registry'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
+jobs:
+
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Setup: extract version and determine whether to push containers
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  setup:
+    name: Setup
+    runs-on: [runs-on,"runner=1cpu-linux-x64","image=ubuntu24-full-x64","run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",extras=s3-cache,spot=false]
+    outputs:
+      px4_version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.px4_version }}
+      should_push: ${{ steps.push.outputs.should_push }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-tags: true
+          submodules: false
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set PX4 version
+        id: version
+        run: echo "px4_version=$(git describe --tags --match 'v[0-9]*')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Check if we should push containers
+        id: push
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}" == "true" ]] || \
+             [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" && "${{ github.event.inputs.deploy_containers }}" == "true" ]]; then
+            echo "should_push=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "should_push=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Build .deb packages (all distros, arches, targets)
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  build-deb:
+    name: "Build .deb (${{ matrix.target }}/${{ matrix.codename }}/${{ matrix.arch }})"
+    needs: setup
+    runs-on: [runs-on,"runner=4cpu-linux-${{ matrix.runner }}","image=ubuntu24-full-${{ matrix.runner }}","run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",extras=s3-cache,spot=false]
+    container:
+      image: ${{ matrix.container }}
+      volumes:
+        - /github/workspace:/github/workspace
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { codename: noble,  arch: amd64, runner: x64,   container: "ubuntu:24.04", target: default, setup_flags: "" }
+          - { codename: noble,  arch: arm64, runner: arm64, container: "ubuntu:24.04", target: default, setup_flags: "" }
+          - { codename: jammy,  arch: amd64, runner: x64,   container: "ubuntu:22.04", target: default, setup_flags: "" }
+          - { codename: jammy,  arch: arm64, runner: arm64, container: "ubuntu:22.04", target: default, setup_flags: "" }
+          - { codename: noble,  arch: amd64, runner: x64,   container: "ubuntu:24.04", target: sih, setup_flags: "--no-sim-tools" }
+          - { codename: noble,  arch: arm64, runner: arm64, container: "ubuntu:24.04", target: sih, setup_flags: "--no-sim-tools" }
+          - { codename: jammy,  arch: amd64, runner: x64,   container: "ubuntu:22.04", target: sih, setup_flags: "--no-sim-tools" }
+          - { codename: jammy,  arch: arm64, runner: arm64, container: "ubuntu:22.04", target: sih, setup_flags: "--no-sim-tools" }
+    env:
+      RUNS_IN_DOCKER: true
+    steps:
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+
+      - name: Fix git in container
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y git
+          git config --global --add safe.directory $(realpath .)
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          fetch-tags: true
+
+      - name: Use AWS regional apt mirror
+        if: startsWith(runner.name, 'runs-on--')
+        run: ./Tools/ci/use_aws_apt_mirror.sh
+
+      - name: Cache apt packages
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: /var/cache/apt/archives
+          key: apt-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.codename }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('Tools/setup/ubuntu.sh') }}
+          restore-keys: apt-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.codename }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: ./Tools/setup/ubuntu.sh --no-nuttx ${{ matrix.setup_flags }}
+
+      - name: Build and package .deb
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-deb
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          artifact-name: px4-sitl-debs-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.codename }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          ccache-key-prefix: deb-ccache-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.codename }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Build Docker images from Noble .debs
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  build-docker:
+    name: "Build Image (${{ matrix.image }}/${{ matrix.arch }})"
+    needs: [setup, build-deb]
+    runs-on: [runs-on,"runner=4cpu-linux-${{ matrix.runner }}","image=ubuntu24-full-${{ matrix.runner }}","run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",extras=s3-cache,spot=false]
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { image: sih,    repo: px4-sitl,        target: sih,     arch: amd64, runner: x64,   platform: "linux/amd64", dockerfile: Dockerfile.sih }
+          - { image: sih,    repo: px4-sitl,        target: sih,     arch: arm64, runner: arm64, platform: "linux/arm64", dockerfile: Dockerfile.sih }
+          - { image: gazebo, repo: px4-sitl-gazebo, target: default, arch: amd64, runner: x64,   platform: "linux/amd64", dockerfile: Dockerfile.gazebo }
+          - { image: gazebo, repo: px4-sitl-gazebo, target: default, arch: arm64, runner: arm64, platform: "linux/arm64", dockerfile: Dockerfile.gazebo }
+    steps:
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Download Noble .deb artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: px4-sitl-debs-${{ matrix.target }}-noble-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: docker-context
+
+      - name: Prepare build context
+        run: cp Tools/packaging/px4-entrypoint.sh docker-context/
+
+      - name: Login to registries
+        if: needs.setup.outputs.should_push == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login -u "${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}" --password-stdin
+          echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login ghcr.io -u "${{ github.actor }}" --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          driver: docker-container
+          platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+
+      - name: Build and push container image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: docker-context
+          file: Tools/packaging/${{ matrix.dockerfile }}
+          tags: |
+            px4io/${{ matrix.repo }}:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+            px4io/${{ matrix.repo }}:latest-${{ matrix.arch }}
+            ghcr.io/px4/${{ matrix.repo }}:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+            ghcr.io/px4/${{ matrix.repo }}:latest-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          load: false
+          push: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.should_push == 'true' }}
+          provenance: false
+          cache-from: type=gha,scope=sitl-${{ matrix.image }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=sitl-${{ matrix.image }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Deploy: create multi-arch manifests and push to registries
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  deploy:
+    name: "Deploy (${{ matrix.image }})"
+    needs: [setup, build-docker]
+    if: needs.setup.outputs.should_push == 'true'
+    runs-on: [runs-on,"runner=1cpu-linux-x64","image=ubuntu24-full-x64","run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",extras=s3-cache,spot=false]
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { image: sih,    repo: px4-sitl }
+          - { image: gazebo, repo: px4-sitl-gazebo }
+    steps:
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+
+      - name: Login to registries
+        run: |
+          echo "${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login -u "${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}" --password-stdin
+          echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login ghcr.io -u "${{ github.actor }}" --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Create and push multi-arch manifests
+        run: |
+          VERSION="${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}"
+
+          for REGISTRY in px4io ghcr.io/px4; do
+            IMAGE="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.repo }}"
+
+            for TAG in ${VERSION} latest; do
+              docker manifest create ${IMAGE}:${TAG} \
+                --amend ${IMAGE}:${TAG}-arm64 \
+                --amend ${IMAGE}:${TAG}-amd64
+
+              docker manifest annotate ${IMAGE}:${TAG} ${IMAGE}:${TAG}-arm64 --arch arm64
+              docker manifest annotate ${IMAGE}:${TAG} ${IMAGE}:${TAG}-amd64 --arch amd64
+
+              docker manifest push ${IMAGE}:${TAG}
+            done
+          done

.github/workflows/checks.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Building [${{ matrix.check }}]
+        env:
+          PX4_SBOM_DISABLE: 1
         run: |
           cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
           git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"

.github/workflows/compile_ubuntu.yml

@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: Use AWS regional apt mirror
+        if: startsWith(runner.name, 'runs-on--')
+        run: ./Tools/ci/use_aws_apt_mirror.sh
+
       - name: Install Deps, Build, and Make Quick Check
         run: |
           # we need to install dependencies and build on the same step

.github/workflows/dev_container.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ on:
         description: 'Container tag (e.g. v1.16.0)'
         required: true
         type: string
+      build_ref:
+        description: 'Git ref to build from (branch, tag, or SHA). Leave empty to build from the dispatch ref.'
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ''
       deploy_to_registry:
         description: 'Whether to push built images to the registry'
         required: false
@@ -45,9 +50,10 @@ jobs:
       meta_tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
       meta_labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
     steps:
-      - uses: runs-on/action@v1
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_ref || github.ref }}
           fetch-tags: true
           submodules: false
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -64,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
         with:
           images: |
             ghcr.io/PX4/px4-dev
@@ -89,22 +95,23 @@ jobs:
             runner: x64
     runs-on: [runs-on,"runner=4cpu-linux-${{ matrix.runner }}","image=ubuntu24-full-${{ matrix.runner }}","run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",extras=s3-cache,spot=false]
     steps:
-      - uses: runs-on/action@v1
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_ref || github.ref }}
           fetch-tags: true
           submodules: false
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_registry) }}
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_registry) }}
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
@@ -112,13 +119,13 @@ jobs:
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
         with:
           driver: docker-container
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
       - name: Build and Load Container Image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         id: docker
         with:
           context: Tools/setup
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
           push: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_registry) }}
           provenance: false
           cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=${{ matrix.arch }},ignore-error=true
 
   deploy:
     name: Deploy To Registry
@@ -140,23 +147,27 @@ jobs:
       packages: write
     runs-on: [runs-on,"runner=4cpu-linux-x64","image=ubuntu24-full-x64","run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",extras=s3-cache,spot=false]
     needs: [build, setup]
-    if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_registry) }}
+    if: |
+      !cancelled() &&
+      needs.setup.result == 'success' &&
+      (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_registry == 'true'))
     steps:
-      - uses: runs-on/action@v1
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: runs-on/action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_ref || github.ref }}
           fetch-tags: true
           submodules: false
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -164,10 +175,10 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Verify Images Exist Before Creating Manifest
         run: |
-          docker manifest inspect px4io/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-arm64 || echo "⚠️ Warning: No ARM64 image found!"
-          docker manifest inspect px4io/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-amd64 || echo "⚠️ Warning: No AMD64 image found!"
-          docker manifest inspect ghcr.io/px4/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-arm64 || echo "⚠️ Warning: No ARM64 image found!"
-          docker manifest inspect ghcr.io/px4/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-amd64 || echo "⚠️ Warning: No AMD64 image found!"
+          docker manifest inspect px4io/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-arm64
+          docker manifest inspect px4io/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-amd64
+          docker manifest inspect ghcr.io/px4/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-arm64
+          docker manifest inspect ghcr.io/px4/px4-dev:${{ needs.setup.outputs.px4_version }}-amd64
 
       - name: Create and Push Multi-Arch Manifest for Docker Hub
         run: |

.github/workflows/mavros_mission_tests.yml

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ jobs:
             px4io/px4-dev-ros-melodic:2021-09-08 \
             bash -c '
               git config --global --add safe.directory /workspace
-              make px4_sitl_default
-              make px4_sitl_default sitl_gazebo-classic
+              PX4_SBOM_DISABLE=1 make px4_sitl_default
+              PX4_SBOM_DISABLE=1 make px4_sitl_default sitl_gazebo-classic
               ./test/rostest_px4_run.sh \
                 mavros_posix_test_mission.test \
                 mission:=MC_mission_box \

.github/workflows/mavros_offboard_tests.yml

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ jobs:
             px4io/px4-dev-ros-melodic:2021-09-08 \
             bash -c '
               git config --global --add safe.directory /workspace
-              make px4_sitl_default
-              make px4_sitl_default sitl_gazebo-classic
+              PX4_SBOM_DISABLE=1 make px4_sitl_default
+              PX4_SBOM_DISABLE=1 make px4_sitl_default sitl_gazebo-classic
               ./test/rostest_px4_run.sh \
                 mavros_posix_tests_offboard_posctl.test \
                 vehicle:=iris

.github/workflows/ros_integration_tests.yml

@@ -89,7 +89,17 @@ jobs:
         . /opt/ros/galactic/setup.bash
         mkdir -p /opt/px4_ws/src
         cd /opt/px4_ws/src
-        git clone --recursive https://github.com/Auterion/px4-ros2-interface-lib.git
+        # On a PR, target the branch we're merging into (main or release/X.Y).
+        # On a direct push, fall back to the branch we're running on.
+        BRANCH="${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-$GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+        REPO_URL="https://github.com/Auterion/px4-ros2-interface-lib.git"
+        if git ls-remote --heads "$REPO_URL" "$BRANCH" | grep -q "$BRANCH"; then
+          echo "Cloning px4-ros2-interface-lib with matching branch: $BRANCH"
+          git clone --recursive --branch "$BRANCH" "$REPO_URL"
+        else
+          echo "Branch '$BRANCH' not found in px4-ros2-interface-lib, using default (main)"
+          git clone --recursive "$REPO_URL"
+        fi
         # Ignore python packages due to compilation issue (can be enabled when updating ROS)
         touch px4-ros2-interface-lib/px4_ros2_py/COLCON_IGNORE || true
         touch px4-ros2-interface-lib/examples/python/COLCON_IGNORE || true
@@ -102,6 +112,8 @@ jobs:
       run: ccache -s
 
     - name: Build PX4
+      env:
+        PX4_SBOM_DISABLE: 1
       run: make px4_sitl_default
     - name: ccache post-run px4/firmware
       run: ccache -s
@@ -120,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         . /opt/px4_ws/install/setup.bash
         /opt/Micro-XRCE-DDS-Agent/build/MicroXRCEAgent udp4 localhost -p 8888 -v 0 &
-        test/ros_test_runner.py --verbose --model iris --upload --force-color
+        test/ros_test_runner.py --verbose --model iris --force-color
       timeout-minutes: 45
 
     - name: Upload failed logs

.github/workflows/sbom_license_check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: SBOM License Check
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+      - 'release/**'
+      - 'stable'
+    paths:
+      - '.gitmodules'
+      - 'Tools/ci/license-overrides.yaml'
+      - 'Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '**'
+    paths:
+      - '.gitmodules'
+      - 'Tools/ci/license-overrides.yaml'
+      - 'Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  verify-licenses:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+          submodules: false
+
+      - name: Install PyYAML
+        run: pip install pyyaml --break-system-packages
+
+      - name: Verify submodule licenses
+        run: python3 Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py --verify-licenses --source-dir .

.github/workflows/sbom_monthly_audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+name: SBOM Monthly Audit
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # First Monday of each month at 09:00 UTC
+    - cron: '0 9 1-7 * 1'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch:
+        description: 'Branch to audit (leave empty for current)'
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.branch || github.ref }}
+          fetch-depth: 1
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - name: Install PyYAML
+        run: pip install pyyaml --break-system-packages
+
+      - name: Run license verification
+        id: verify
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          python3 Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py --verify-licenses --source-dir . 2>&1 | tee /tmp/sbom-verify.txt
+          echo "exit_code=$?" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Check for issues
+        id: check
+        run: |
+          if grep -q "<-- UNRESOLVED" /tmp/sbom-verify.txt; then
+            echo "has_issues=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            # Extract only genuinely unresolved license lines
+            grep "<-- UNRESOLVED" /tmp/sbom-verify.txt > /tmp/sbom-issues.txt || true
+            # Extract copyleft lines
+            sed -n '/Copyleft licenses detected/,/^$/p' /tmp/sbom-verify.txt > /tmp/sbom-copyleft.txt || true
+          else
+            echo "has_issues=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Create issue if problems found
+        if: steps.check.outputs.has_issues == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+
+            const fullOutput = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/sbom-verify.txt', 'utf8');
+            let issueLines = '';
+            try {
+              issueLines = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/sbom-issues.txt', 'utf8');
+            } catch (e) {
+              issueLines = 'No specific NOASSERTION lines captured.';
+            }
+            let copyleftLines = '';
+            try {
+              copyleftLines = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/sbom-copyleft.txt', 'utf8');
+            } catch (e) {
+              copyleftLines = '';
+            }
+
+            const date = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0];
+            const branch = '${{ inputs.branch || github.ref_name }}';
+
+            // Check for existing open issue to avoid duplicates
+            const existing = await github.rest.issues.listForRepo({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              labels: 'sbom-audit',
+              state: 'open',
+            });
+
+            if (existing.data.length > 0) {
+              // Update existing issue with new findings
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: existing.data[0].number,
+                body: `## Monthly audit update (${date})\n\nIssues still present:\n\n\`\`\`\n${issueLines}\n\`\`\`\n${copyleftLines ? `\n### Copyleft warnings\n\`\`\`\n${copyleftLines}\n\`\`\`` : ''}`,
+              });
+              return;
+            }
+
+            await github.rest.issues.create({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              title: `chore(sbom): license audit found NOASSERTION entries on ${branch} (${date})`,
+              labels: ['sbom-audit'],
+              assignees: ['mrpollo'],
+              body: [
+                `## SBOM Monthly Audit -- ${branch} -- ${date}`,
+                '',
+                'The automated SBOM license audit found submodules with unresolved licenses.',
+                '',
+                '### NOASSERTION entries',
+                '',
+                '```',
+                issueLines,
+                '```',
+                '',
+                copyleftLines ? `### Copyleft warnings\n\n\`\`\`\n${copyleftLines}\n\`\`\`\n` : '',
+                '### How to fix',
+                '',
+                '1. Check the submodule repo for a LICENSE file',
+                '2. Add an override to `Tools/ci/license-overrides.yaml`',
+                '3. Run `python3 Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py --verify-licenses --source-dir .` to confirm',
+                '',
+                '### Full output',
+                '',
+                '<details>',
+                '<summary>Click to expand</summary>',
+                '',
+                '```',
+                fullOutput,
+                '```',
+                '',
+                '</details>',
+                '',
+                'cc @mrpollo',
+              ].join('\n'),
+            });

.github/workflows/sitl_tests.yml

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build PX4
         env:
           PX4_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: ${{matrix.config.build_type}}
+          PX4_SBOM_DISABLE: 1
         run: make px4_sitl_default
 
       - name: Cache Post-Run [px4_sitl_default]

.github/workflows/sync_release_to_ros2_interface_lib.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Sync release branch to px4-ros2-interface-lib
+
+on:
+  create:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch:
+        description: 'Release branch name (e.g. release/1.18)'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  notify-interface-lib:
+    if: >-
+      github.repository == 'PX4/PX4-Autopilot' &&
+      (
+        (github.event_name == 'create' && github.ref_type == 'branch' && startsWith(github.ref_name, 'release/')) ||
+        github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+      )
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Determine branch name
+        id: params
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
+            BRANCH="${{ inputs.branch }}"
+          else
+            BRANCH="${{ github.ref_name }}"
+          fi
+          echo "branch=$BRANCH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "Dispatching for branch: $BRANCH"
+
+      - name: Dispatch release branch creation
+        run: |
+          BRANCH="${{ steps.params.outputs.branch }}"
+          curl -s -f -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.PX4BUILTBOT_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/Auterion/px4-ros2-interface-lib/dispatches \
+            -d "{\"event_type\":\"px4_release_branch\",\"client_payload\":{\"branch\":\"$BRANCH\"}}"
+          echo "Dispatched px4_release_branch event for $BRANCH"

.github/workflows/tag_px4_msgs_from_px4_release_tag.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+name: Tag px4_msgs from PX4 release tags
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v*.*.*'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag_name:
+        description: 'PX4 tag to propagate (example: v1.17.0)'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  tag_px4_msgs:
+    if: github.repository == 'PX4/PX4-Autopilot'
+    runs-on: [runs-on,runner=4cpu-linux-x64,image=ubuntu22-full-x64,"run-id=${{ github.run_id }}",spot=false]
+    env:
+      TAG_NAME: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.tag_name || github.ref_name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout PX4 repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          fetch-tags: true
+
+      - name: Setup git credentials
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.name "${{ secrets.PX4BUILDBOT_USER }}"
+          git config --global user.email "${{ secrets.PX4BUILDBOT_EMAIL }}"
+
+      - name: Resolve release branch from tag
+        id: tag_info
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          if [[ ! "${TAG_NAME}" =~ ^v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$ ]]; then
+            echo "Tag format is not stable vX.Y.Z, skipping: ${TAG_NAME}"
+            echo "should_run=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          echo "should_run=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+          major="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+          minor="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
+          release_branch="release/${major}.${minor}"
+
+          git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/${release_branch}" || {
+            echo "PX4 branch ${release_branch} not found"
+            exit 1
+          }
+
+          tag_date="$(git for-each-ref --format='%(creatordate:iso8601)' "refs/tags/${TAG_NAME}")"
+          if [[ -z "${tag_date}" ]]; then
+            echo "Unable to resolve tag date for ${TAG_NAME}"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "release_branch=${release_branch}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "tag_date=${tag_date}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Clone px4_msgs repo
+        if: steps.tag_info.outputs.should_run == 'true'
+        run: |
+          git clone https://${{ secrets.PX4BUILTBOT_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}@github.com/PX4/px4_msgs.git
+
+      - name: Checkout matching px4_msgs release branch
+        if: steps.tag_info.outputs.should_run == 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          cd px4_msgs
+
+          release_branch="${{ steps.tag_info.outputs.release_branch }}"
+          if git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/remotes/origin/${release_branch}"; then
+            git checkout -B "${release_branch}" "origin/${release_branch}"
+          else
+            echo "px4_msgs branch ${release_branch} does not exist"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Verify msg and srv trees are identical
+        if: steps.tag_info.outputs.should_run == 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          release_branch="${{ steps.tag_info.outputs.release_branch }}"
+          git checkout "${release_branch}"
+
+          # Use the same synchronization logic as sync_to_px4_msgs.yml,
+          # then verify there are no changes in px4_msgs.
+          rm -f px4_msgs/msg/*.msg
+          rm -f px4_msgs/msg/versioned/*.msg
+          rm -f px4_msgs/srv/*.srv
+          rm -f px4_msgs/srv/versioned/*.srv
+          cp msg/*.msg px4_msgs/msg/
+          cp msg/versioned/*.msg px4_msgs/msg/ || true
+          cp srv/*.srv px4_msgs/srv/
+          cp srv/versioned/*.srv px4_msgs/srv/ || true
+
+          if ! git -C px4_msgs diff --exit-code -- msg srv; then
+            echo "Message/service definitions differ between PX4 ${release_branch} and px4_msgs ${release_branch}"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Create and push tag in px4_msgs
+        if: steps.tag_info.outputs.should_run == 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          cd px4_msgs
+
+          target="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+          existing_target="$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/${TAG_NAME}^{}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+
+          if [[ -n "${existing_target}" ]]; then
+            if [[ "${existing_target}" == "${target}" ]]; then
+              echo "Tag ${TAG_NAME} already exists on ${target}; nothing to do"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            echo "Tag ${TAG_NAME} already exists on ${existing_target}, expected ${target}"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="${{ steps.tag_info.outputs.tag_date }}" \
+            git tag -a "${TAG_NAME}" "${target}" \
+              -m "PX4 msgs and srvs definitions matching PX4 stable release ${TAG_NAME#v}"
+
+          git push origin "refs/tags/${TAG_NAME}"

.gitignore

@@ -112,3 +112,6 @@ keys/
 
 # metadata
 _emscripten_sdk/
+
+# virtual Python environment
+.venv

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -240,8 +240,15 @@ if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
 	set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE ${PX4_BUILD_TYPE} CACHE STRING "Build type" FORCE)
 endif()
 
+if(CONFIG_BOARD_SUPPORT_FORTIFIED_TOOLCHAIN)
+	set(PX4_DEBUG_OPT_LEVEL -Og)
+	message(STATUS "fortified toolchain support enabled: PX4_DEBUG_OPT_LEVEL=${PX4_DEBUG_OPT_LEVEL}")
+else()
+	set(PX4_DEBUG_OPT_LEVEL -O0)
+endif()
+
 if((CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug") OR (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Coverage"))
-	set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL -O0)
+	set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL ${PX4_DEBUG_OPT_LEVEL})
 elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Sanitizer")
 	set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL -O1)
 elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Release")
@@ -484,6 +491,7 @@ include(bloaty)
 
 include(metadata)
 include(package)
+include(sbom)
 
 # install python requirements using configured python
 add_custom_target(install_python_requirements

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -2,45 +2,82 @@
 
 ## Our Pledge
 
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
 
 ## Our Standards
 
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
 
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
 
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
 * Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, without their explicit permission
 * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
 
-## Our Responsibilities
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
 
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
 
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
 
 ## Scope
 
-This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at lorenz@px4.io. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at coc@dronecode.org. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
 
 ## Attribution
 
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.1, available at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
 
-[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
-[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

Kconfig

@@ -67,6 +67,16 @@ menu "Toolchain"
         help
             Enables Cmake Release for -O3 optimization
 
+    config BOARD_SUPPORT_FORTIFIED_TOOLCHAIN
+        bool "Fortified toolchain support"
+        default n
+        help
+            Enable compatibility with toolchains that define
+            _FORTIFY_SOURCE.
+
+            This switches PX4_DEBUG_OPT_LEVEL from -O0 to -Og. Keep this
+            disabled unless the fortified toolchain requires optimization.
+
     config BOARD_ROMFSROOT
         string "ROMFSROOT"
         default "px4fmu_common"
@@ -210,6 +220,10 @@ menu "examples"
 source "src/examples/Kconfig"
 endmenu
 
+menu "templates"
+source "src/templates/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
 menu "platforms"
 depends on PLATFORM_QURT || PLATFORM_POSIX || PLATFORM_NUTTX
 source "platforms/Kconfig"

Makefile

@@ -162,6 +162,12 @@ else
 
 endif
 
+# Prefer the interpreter from an active Python virtual environment.
+# Otherwise leave PYTHON_EXECUTABLE unset and let CMake resolve Python.
+ifneq ($(strip $(VIRTUAL_ENV)),)
+	PYTHON_EXECUTABLE ?= $(VIRTUAL_ENV)/bin/python
+endif
+
 # Pick up specific Python path if set
 ifdef PYTHON_EXECUTABLE
 	override CMAKE_ARGS += -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}
@@ -226,9 +232,22 @@ CONFIG_TARGETS_DEFAULT := $(patsubst %_default,%,$(filter %_default,$(ALL_CONFIG
 $(CONFIG_TARGETS_DEFAULT):
 	@$(call cmake-build,$@_default$(BUILD_DIR_SUFFIX))
 
+# Multi-processor boards: build all processor targets together
+# VOXL2 apps processor (default) depends on SLPI DSP being built first
+modalai_voxl2_default: modalai_voxl2_slpi
+modalai_voxl2: modalai_voxl2_slpi
+modalai_voxl2_deb: modalai_voxl2_slpi
+
 all_config_targets: $(ALL_CONFIG_TARGETS)
 all_default_targets: $(CONFIG_TARGETS_DEFAULT)
 
+# DEB package targets: builds _default config, then runs cpack.
+# Multi-processor boards (e.g. VOXL2) chain companion builds automatically
+# via existing cmake prerequisites.
+%_deb:
+	@$(call cmake-build,$(subst _deb,_default,$@)$(BUILD_DIR_SUFFIX))
+	@cd "$(SRC_DIR)/build/$(subst _deb,_default,$@)" && cpack -G DEB
+
 updateconfig:
 	@./Tools/kconfig/updateconfig.py
 
@@ -535,7 +554,8 @@ validate_module_configs:
 	-not -path "$(SRC_DIR)/src/modules/zenoh/zenoh-pico/*" \
 	-not -path "$(SRC_DIR)/src/lib/events/libevents/*" \
 	-not -path "$(SRC_DIR)/src/lib/cdrstream/*" \
-	-not -path "$(SRC_DIR)/src/lib/crypto/libtommath/*" -print0 | \
+	-not -path "$(SRC_DIR)/src/lib/crypto/libtommath/*" \
+	-not -path "$(SRC_DIR)/src/lib/tensorflow_lite_micro/*" -print0 | \
 	xargs -0 "$(SRC_DIR)"/Tools/validate_yaml.py --schema-file "$(SRC_DIR)"/validation/module_schema.yaml
 
 # Cleanup

README.md

@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@
 </p>
 
 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.svg" alt="Releases"></a>
-  <a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6520"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6520/badge" alt="OpenSSF Best Practices"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.svg" alt="Release"></a>
   <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/22634/PX4/PX4-Autopilot"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/22634/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/actions/workflows/build_all_targets.yml"><img src="https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/actions/workflows/build_all_targets.yml/badge.svg?branch=main" alt="Build Targets"></a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/dronecode"><img src="https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/1022170275984457759/widget.png?style=shield" alt="Discord"></a>
+  <a href="https://discord.gg/dronecode"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1022170275984457759?label=discord&logo=discord&logoColor=white&color=5865F2" alt="Discord"></a>
+</p>
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6520"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6520/badge" alt="OpenSSF Best Practices"></a>
+  <a href="https://insights.linuxfoundation.org/project/px4"><img src="https://insights.linuxfoundation.org/api/badge/health-score?project=px4" alt="LFX Health Score"></a>
+  <a href="https://insights.linuxfoundation.org/project/px4"><img src="https://insights.linuxfoundation.org/api/badge/contributors?project=px4" alt="LFX Contributors"></a>
+  <a href="https://insights.linuxfoundation.org/project/px4"><img src="https://insights.linuxfoundation.org/api/badge/active-contributors?project=px4" alt="LFX Active Contributors"></a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -99,6 +104,22 @@ make px4_sitl
 
 We welcome contributions of all kinds — bug reports, documentation, new features, and code reviews. Please read the [Contribution Guide](https://docs.px4.io/main/en/contribute/) to get started.
 
+## Citation
+
+If you use PX4 in academic work, please cite it. BibTeX:
+
+```bibtex
+@software{px4_autopilot,
+  author    = {Meier, Lorenz and {The PX4 Contributors}},
+  title     = {{PX4 Autopilot}},
+  publisher = {Zenodo},
+  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.595432},
+  url       = {https://px4.io}
+}
+```
+
+The DOI above is a Zenodo concept DOI that always resolves to the latest release. For a version-pinned citation, see the [Zenodo record](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.595432) or our [`CITATION.cff`](CITATION.cff).
+
 ## Governance
 
 The PX4 Autopilot project is hosted by the [Dronecode Foundation](https://www.dronecode.org/), a [Linux Foundation](https://www.linuxfoundation.org/) Collaborative Project. Dronecode holds all PX4 trademarks and serves as the project's legal guardian, ensuring vendor-neutral stewardship — no single company owns the name or controls the roadmap. The source code is licensed under the [BSD 3-Clause](LICENSE) license, so you are free to use, modify, and distribute it in your own projects.

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/10040_sihsim_quadx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC2 102
 param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC3 103
 param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC4 104
 
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 0
 
 param set SIH_VEHICLE_TYPE 0

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/10041_sihsim_airplane

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC2 202
 param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC3 203
 param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC4 101
 
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 0
 
 # Rate controllers
 param set-default FW_RR_P 0.0500

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/10042_sihsim_xvert

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 PX4_SIMULATOR=${PX4_SIMULATOR:=sihsim}
 PX4_SIM_MODEL=${PX4_SIM_MODEL:=xvert}
 
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 0
 param set-default EKF2_FUSE_BETA 0 # side slip fusion is currently not supported for tailsitters
 
 param set-default SENS_EN_GPSSIM 1

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/10043_sihsim_standard_vtol

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ param set-default SENS_EN_BAROSIM 1
 param set-default SENS_EN_MAGSIM 1
 param set-default SENS_EN_ARSPDSIM 1
 
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 0
 
 param set-default VT_TYPE 2
 param set-default MPC_MAN_Y_MAX 60

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/10044_sihsim_hex

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ param set-default SENS_EN_BAROSIM 1
 param set-default SENS_EN_MAGSIM 1
 
 param set SIH_VEHICLE_TYPE 4
+param set-default MAV_TYPE 13
 
 # Symmetric hexacopter X clockwise motor numbering
 param set-default CA_ROTOR_COUNT 6
@@ -44,4 +45,5 @@ param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC4 104
 param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC5 105
 param set-default PWM_MAIN_FUNC6 106
 
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 0
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 0

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/4006_gz_px4vision

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ param set-default COM_DISARM_LAND 0.5
 # EKF2 parameters
 param set-default EKF2_DRAG_CTRL 1
 param set-default EKF2_IMU_POS_X 0.02
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_X 0.055
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_Z -0.15
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFX 0.055
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFZ -0.15
 param set-default EKF2_MIN_RNG 0.03
 param set-default EKF2_OF_CTRL 1
 param set-default EKF2_OF_POS_X 0.055

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/px4-rc.mavlinksim

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 # shellcheck disable=SC2154
 
 # EKF2 specifics
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 10
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 10
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 10
 param set-default EKF2_MULTI_IMU 3
 param set-default SENS_IMU_MODE 0
 

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/rcS

@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ else
 	param set SYS_AUTOCONFIG 1
 fi
 
-# To trigger a parameter reset during boot SYS_AUTCONFIG was set to 1 before
+# To trigger a parameter reset during boot SYS_AUTOCONFIG was set to 1 before
 if param greater SYS_AUTOCONFIG 0
 then
-	# Reset parameters except airframe, parameter version, RC calibration, sensor calibration, total flight time, flight UUID
-	param reset_all SYS_AUTOSTART SYS_PARAM_VER RC* CAL_* LND_FLIGHT* TC_* COM_FLIGHT*
+	# Reset parameters except airframe, parameter version, sensor calibration, total flight time, flight UUID
+	param reset_all SYS_AUTOSTART SYS_PARAM_VER CAL_* LND_FLIGHT* TC_* COM_FLIGHT*
 	set AUTOCNF yes
 fi
 

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d/airframes/4016_holybro_px4vision

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ param set-default COM_DISARM_LAND 0.5
 # EKF2 parameters
 param set-default EKF2_DRAG_CTRL 1
 param set-default EKF2_IMU_POS_X 0.02
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_X 0.055
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_Z -0.15
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFX 0.055
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFZ -0.15
 param set-default EKF2_MIN_RNG 0.03
 param set-default EKF2_OF_CTRL 1
 param set-default EKF2_OF_POS_X 0.055

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d/airframes/4020_holybro_px4vision_v1_5

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ param set-default COM_DISARM_LAND 0.5
 # EKF2 parameters
 param set-default EKF2_DRAG_CTRL 1
 param set-default EKF2_IMU_POS_X 0.02
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_X 0.055
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_Z -0.15
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFX 0.055
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFZ -0.15
 param set-default EKF2_MIN_RNG 0.03
 param set-default EKF2_OF_CTRL 1
 param set-default EKF2_OF_POS_X 0.055

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d/airframes/4061_atl_mantis_edu

@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ param set-default EKF2_BCOEF_Y 25.5
 
 param set-default EKF2_DRAG_CTRL 1
 
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_DELAY 100
-param set-default EKF2_GPS_POS_X 0.06
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_DELAY 100
+param set-default SENS_GPS1_DELAY 100
+param set-default SENS_GPS0_OFFX 0.06
 param set-default EKF2_GPS_V_NOISE 0.5
 
 param set-default EKF2_IMU_POS_X 0.06

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d/rc.sensors

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ then
 fi
 
 # Start TMP102 temperature sensor
-if param compare SENS_EN_TMP102 1
+if param compare -s SENS_EN_TMP102 1
 then
 	tmp102 start -X
 fi

ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d/rcS

@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ else
 		netman update -i eth0
 	fi
 
-	# To trigger a parameter reset during boot SYS_AUTCONFIG was set to 1 before
+	# To trigger a parameter reset during boot SYS_AUTOCONFIG was set to 1 before
 	if param greater SYS_AUTOCONFIG 0
 	then
-		# Reset parameters except airframe, parameter version, RC calibration, sensor calibration, total flight time, flight UUID
-		param reset_all SYS_AUTOSTART SYS_PARAM_VER RC* CAL_* LND_FLIGHT* TC_* COM_FLIGHT*
+		# Reset parameters except airframe, parameter version, sensor calibration, total flight time, flight UUID
+		param reset_all SYS_AUTOSTART SYS_PARAM_VER CAL_* LND_FLIGHT* TC_* COM_FLIGHT*
 	fi
 
 	#
@@ -633,12 +633,15 @@ else
 	#
 	# Start the VTX services.
 	#
-	set RC_VTXTABLE ${R}etc/init.d/rc.vtxtable
-	if [ -f ${RC_VTXTABLE} ]
+	if ! param compare -s VTX_SER_CFG 0
 	then
-		. ${RC_VTXTABLE}
+		set RC_VTXTABLE ${R}etc/init.d/rc.vtxtable
+		if [ -f ${RC_VTXTABLE} ]
+		then
+			. ${RC_VTXTABLE}
+		fi
+		unset RC_VTXTABLE
 	fi
-	unset RC_VTXTABLE
 
 	#
 	# Set additional parameters and env variables for selected AUTOSTART.
@@ -648,6 +651,10 @@ else
 		. ${R}etc/init.d/rc.autostart.post
 	fi
 
+	#
+	# Lock read-only parameters (if configured for this board).
+	#
+	param lock
 
 	set BOARD_BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE ${R}etc/init.d/rc.board_bootloader_upgrade
 	if [ -f $BOARD_BOOTLOADER_UPGRADE ]

Tools/HIL/test_airframes.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # exit when any command fails
 set -e

Tools/astyle/fix_code_style.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] ; then
   exit 0

Tools/auterion/remote_update_fmu.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Flash PX4 to a device running AuterionOS in the local network
 if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ] || [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
 	echo "Usage: $0 -f <firmware.px4|.elf> [-c <configuration_dir>] -d <IP/Device> [-u <user>] [-p <ssh_port>] [--revert]"

Tools/ci/build_all_runner.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # This script is meant to be used by the build_all.yml workflow in a github runner
 # Please only modify if you know what you are doing
 set -e

Tools/ci/check_msg_versioning.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Copy a git diff between two commits if msg versioning is added
 
 DIR=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )

Tools/ci/generate_board_targets_json.py

@@ -189,6 +189,65 @@ for manufacturer in sorted(os.scandir(os.path.join(source_dir, '../boards')), ke
                 if target is not None:
                     build_configs.append(target)
 
+# Remove companion targets from CI groups (parent target builds them via Make prerequisite)
+for manufacturer in sorted(os.scandir(os.path.join(source_dir, '../boards')), key=lambda e: e.name):
+    if not manufacturer.is_dir():
+        continue
+    for board in sorted(os.scandir(manufacturer.path), key=lambda e: e.name):
+        if not board.is_dir():
+            continue
+        companion_file = os.path.join(board.path, 'companion_targets')
+        if os.path.exists(companion_file):
+            with open(companion_file) as f:
+                companions = {l.strip() for l in f if l.strip() and not l.startswith('#')}
+            for arch in grouped_targets:
+                for man in grouped_targets[arch]['manufacturers']:
+                    grouped_targets[arch]['manufacturers'][man] = [
+                        t for t in grouped_targets[arch]['manufacturers'][man]
+                        if t not in companions
+                    ]
+
+# Append _deb targets for boards that have cmake/package.cmake
+for manufacturer in sorted(os.scandir(os.path.join(source_dir, '../boards')), key=lambda e: e.name):
+    if not manufacturer.is_dir():
+        continue
+    if manufacturer.name in excluded_manufacturers:
+        continue
+    for board in sorted(os.scandir(manufacturer.path), key=lambda e: e.name):
+        if not board.is_dir():
+            continue
+        board_name = manufacturer.name + '_' + board.name
+        if board_name in excluded_boards:
+            continue
+        package_cmake = os.path.join(board.path, 'cmake', 'package.cmake')
+        if os.path.exists(package_cmake):
+            deb_target = board_name + '_deb'
+            if target_filter and not any(deb_target.startswith(f) for f in target_filter):
+                continue
+            # Determine the container and group for this board
+            container = default_container
+            if board_name in board_container_overrides:
+                container = board_container_overrides[board_name]
+            target_entry = {'target': deb_target, 'container': container}
+            if args.group:
+                # Find the group where this board's _default target already lives
+                default_target = board_name + '_default'
+                group = None
+                for g in grouped_targets:
+                    targets_in_group = grouped_targets[g].get('manufacturers', {}).get(manufacturer.name, [])
+                    if default_target in targets_in_group:
+                        group = g
+                        break
+                if group is None:
+                    group = 'base'
+                target_entry['arch'] = group
+                if group not in grouped_targets:
+                    grouped_targets[group] = {'container': container, 'manufacturers': {}}
+                if manufacturer.name not in grouped_targets[group]['manufacturers']:
+                    grouped_targets[group]['manufacturers'][manufacturer.name] = []
+                grouped_targets[group]['manufacturers'][manufacturer.name].append(deb_target)
+            build_configs.append(target_entry)
+
 if(verbose):
     import pprint
     print("============================")

Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py

@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Generate SPDX 2.3 JSON SBOM for a PX4 firmware build.
+
+Produces one SBOM per board target containing:
+- PX4 firmware as the primary package
+- Git submodules as CONTAINS dependencies
+- Python build requirements as BUILD_DEPENDENCY_OF packages
+- Board-specific modules as CONTAINS packages
+
+Requires PyYAML (pyyaml) for loading license overrides.
+"""
+import argparse
+import configparser
+import json
+import re
+import subprocess
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import yaml
+
+# Ordered most-specific first: all keywords must appear for a match.
+LICENSE_PATTERNS = [
+    # Copyleft licenses first (more specific keywords prevent false matches)
+    ("GPL-3.0-only",    ["GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE", "Version 3"]),
+    ("GPL-2.0-only",    ["GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE", "Version 2"]),
+    ("LGPL-3.0-only",   ["GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE", "Version 3"]),
+    ("LGPL-2.1-only",   ["GNU Lesser General Public License", "Version 2.1"]),
+    ("AGPL-3.0-only",   ["GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE", "Version 3"]),
+    # Permissive licenses
+    ("Apache-2.0",      ["Apache License", "Version 2.0"]),
+    ("MIT",             ["Permission is hereby granted"]),
+    ("BSD-3-Clause",    ["Redistribution and use", "Neither the name"]),
+    ("BSD-2-Clause",    ["Redistribution and use", "THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED"]),
+    ("ISC",             ["Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute"]),
+    ("EPL-2.0",         ["Eclipse Public License", "2.0"]),
+    ("Unlicense",       ["The Unlicense", "unlicense.org"]),
+]
+
+COPYLEFT_LICENSES = {
+    "GPL-2.0-only", "GPL-3.0-only",
+    "LGPL-2.1-only", "LGPL-3.0-only",
+    "AGPL-3.0-only",
+}
+
+def load_license_overrides(source_dir):
+    """Load license overrides and comments from YAML config file.
+
+    Returns (overrides, comments) dicts mapping submodule path to values.
+    Falls back to empty dicts if the file is missing.
+    """
+    yaml_path = source_dir / "Tools" / "ci" / "license-overrides.yaml"
+    if not yaml_path.exists():
+        return {}, {}
+
+    with open(yaml_path) as f:
+        data = yaml.safe_load(f)
+
+    overrides = {}
+    comments = {}
+    for path, entry in (data.get("overrides") or {}).items():
+        overrides[path] = entry["license"]
+        if "comment" in entry:
+            comments[path] = entry["comment"]
+
+    return overrides, comments
+
+LICENSE_FILENAMES = ["LICENSE", "LICENSE.md", "LICENSE.txt", "LICENCE", "LICENCE.md", "COPYING", "COPYING.md"]
+
+
+def detect_license(submodule_dir):
+    """Auto-detect SPDX license ID from LICENSE/COPYING file in a directory.
+
+    Reads the first 100 lines of the first license file found and matches
+    keywords against LICENSE_PATTERNS. Returns 'NOASSERTION' if no file
+    is found or no pattern matches.
+    """
+    for fname in LICENSE_FILENAMES:
+        license_file = submodule_dir / fname
+        if license_file.is_file():
+            try:
+                lines = license_file.read_text(errors="replace").splitlines()[:100]
+                text = "\n".join(lines)
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+
+            text_upper = text.upper()
+            for spdx_id_val, keywords in LICENSE_PATTERNS:
+                if all(kw.upper() in text_upper for kw in keywords):
+                    return spdx_id_val
+
+            return "NOASSERTION"
+
+    return "NOASSERTION"
+
+
+def get_submodule_license(source_dir, sub_path, license_overrides):
+    """Return the SPDX license for a submodule: override > auto-detect."""
+    if sub_path in license_overrides:
+        return license_overrides[sub_path]
+    return detect_license(source_dir / sub_path)
+
+
+def spdx_id(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a name to a valid SPDX identifier (letters, digits, dots, hyphens)."""
+    return re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9.\-]", "-", name)
+
+
+def parse_gitmodules(source_dir):
+    """Parse .gitmodules and return list of {name, path, url}."""
+    gitmodules_path = source_dir / ".gitmodules"
+    if not gitmodules_path.exists():
+        return []
+
+    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    config.read(str(gitmodules_path))
+
+    submodules = []
+    for section in config.sections():
+        if section.startswith("submodule "):
+            name = section.split('"')[1] if '"' in section else section.split(" ", 1)[1]
+            path = config.get(section, "path", fallback="")
+            url = config.get(section, "url", fallback="")
+            submodules.append({"name": name, "path": path, "url": url})
+
+    return submodules
+
+
+def get_submodule_commits(source_dir):
+    """Get commit hashes for all submodules via git ls-tree -r (works without init)."""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "ls-tree", "-r", "HEAD"],
+            cwd=str(source_dir),
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+        )
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+        return {}
+
+    commits = {}
+    for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+        parts = line.split()
+        if len(parts) >= 4 and parts[1] == "commit":
+            commits[parts[3]] = parts[2]
+
+    return commits
+
+
+def get_git_info(source_dir: Path) -> dict:
+    """Get PX4 git version and hash."""
+    info = {"version": "unknown", "hash": "unknown"}
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "describe", "--always", "--tags", "--dirty"],
+            cwd=str(source_dir),
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+        )
+        info["version"] = result.stdout.strip()
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+        pass
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"],
+            cwd=str(source_dir),
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+        )
+        info["hash"] = result.stdout.strip()
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+        pass
+    return info
+
+
+def parse_requirements(requirements_path):
+    """Parse pip requirements.txt into list of {name, version_spec}."""
+    if not requirements_path.exists():
+        return []
+
+    deps = []
+    for line in requirements_path.read_text().splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#") or line.startswith("-"):
+            continue
+        # Split on version specifiers
+        match = re.match(r"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(.*)?$", line)
+        if match:
+            deps.append({
+                "name": match.group(1),
+                "version_spec": match.group(2).strip() if match.group(2) else "",
+            })
+    return deps
+
+
+def read_module_list(modules_file, source_dir):
+    """Read board-specific module list from file.
+
+    Paths may be absolute; they are converted to relative paths under src/.
+    Duplicates are removed while preserving order.
+    """
+    if not modules_file or not modules_file.exists():
+        return []
+
+    seen = set()
+    modules = []
+    source_str = str(source_dir.resolve()) + "/"
+
+    for line in modules_file.read_text().splitlines():
+        path = line.strip()
+        if not path or path.startswith("#"):
+            continue
+        # Convert absolute path to relative
+        if path.startswith(source_str):
+            path = path[len(source_str):]
+        if path not in seen:
+            seen.add(path)
+            modules.append(path)
+
+    return modules
+
+
+def make_purl(pkg_type: str, namespace: str, name: str, version: str = "") -> str:
+    """Construct a Package URL (purl)."""
+    purl = f"pkg:{pkg_type}/{namespace}/{name}"
+    if version:
+        purl += f"@{version}"
+    return purl
+
+
+def extract_git_host_org_repo(url):
+    """Extract host type, org, and repo from a git URL.
+
+    Returns (host, org, repo) where host is 'github', 'gitlab', or ''.
+    """
+    match = re.search(r"github\.com[:/]([^/]+)/([^/]+?)(?:\.git)?$", url)
+    if match:
+        return "github", match.group(1), match.group(2)
+    match = re.search(r"gitlab\.com[:/](.+?)/([^/]+?)(?:\.git)?$", url)
+    if match:
+        return "gitlab", match.group(1), match.group(2)
+    return "", "", ""
+
+
+def generate_sbom(source_dir, board, modules_file, compiler, platform=""):
+    """Generate a complete SPDX 2.3 JSON document."""
+    license_overrides, license_comments = load_license_overrides(source_dir)
+    git_info = get_git_info(source_dir)
+    timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+
+    # Deterministic namespace using UUID5 from git hash + board
+    ns_seed = f"{git_info['hash']}:{board}"
+    doc_namespace = f"https://spdx.org/spdxdocs/{board}-{uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, ns_seed)}"
+
+    doc = {
+        "spdxVersion": "SPDX-2.3",
+        "dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
+        "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-DOCUMENT",
+        "name": f"PX4 Firmware SBOM for {board}",
+        "documentNamespace": doc_namespace,
+        "creationInfo": {
+            "created": timestamp,
+            "creators": [
+                "Tool: px4-generate-sbom",
+                "Organization: Dronecode Foundation",
+            ],
+            "licenseListVersion": "3.22",
+        },
+        "packages": [],
+        "relationships": [],
+    }
+
+    # Primary package: PX4 firmware
+    primary_spdx_id = f"SPDXRef-PX4-{spdx_id(board)}"
+    doc["packages"].append({
+        "SPDXID": primary_spdx_id,
+        "name": board,
+        "versionInfo": git_info["version"],
+        "packageFileName": f"{board}.px4",
+        "supplier": "Organization: Dronecode Foundation",
+        "downloadLocation": "https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot",
+        "filesAnalyzed": False,
+        "primaryPackagePurpose": "FIRMWARE",
+        "licenseConcluded": "BSD-3-Clause",
+        "licenseDeclared": "BSD-3-Clause",
+        "copyrightText": "Copyright (c) PX4 Development Team",
+        "externalRefs": [
+            {
+                "referenceCategory": "PACKAGE-MANAGER",
+                "referenceType": "purl",
+                "referenceLocator": make_purl(
+                    "github", "PX4", "PX4-Autopilot", git_info["version"]
+                ),
+            }
+        ],
+    })
+
+    doc["relationships"].append({
+        "spdxElementId": "SPDXRef-DOCUMENT",
+        "relationshipType": "DESCRIBES",
+        "relatedSpdxElement": primary_spdx_id,
+    })
+
+    # Git submodules (filtered to those relevant to this board's modules)
+    submodules = parse_gitmodules(source_dir)
+    submodule_commits = get_submodule_commits(source_dir)
+    modules = read_module_list(modules_file, source_dir)
+
+    def submodule_is_relevant(sub_path):
+        """A submodule is relevant if any board module path overlaps with it."""
+        # NuttX platform submodules are only relevant for NuttX builds
+        if sub_path.startswith("platforms/nuttx/"):
+            return platform in ("nuttx", "")
+        if not modules:
+            return True  # no module list means include all
+        # Other platform submodules are always relevant
+        if sub_path.startswith("platforms/"):
+            return True
+        for mod in modules:
+            # Module is under this submodule, or submodule is under a module
+            if mod.startswith(sub_path + "/") or sub_path.startswith(mod + "/"):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    for sub in submodules:
+        if not submodule_is_relevant(sub["path"]):
+            continue
+        sub_path = sub["path"]
+        sub_path_id = sub_path.replace("/", "-")
+        sub_spdx_id = f"SPDXRef-Submodule-{spdx_id(sub_path_id)}"
+        commit = submodule_commits.get(sub_path, "unknown")
+        license_id = get_submodule_license(source_dir, sub_path, license_overrides)
+
+        host, org, repo = extract_git_host_org_repo(sub["url"])
+        download = sub["url"] if sub["url"] else "NOASSERTION"
+
+        # Use repo name from URL for human-readable name, fall back to last path component
+        display_name = repo if repo else sub_path.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+
+        pkg = {
+            "SPDXID": sub_spdx_id,
+            "name": display_name,
+            "versionInfo": commit,
+            "supplier": f"Organization: {org}" if org else "NOASSERTION",
+            "downloadLocation": download,
+            "filesAnalyzed": False,
+            "licenseConcluded": license_id,
+            "licenseDeclared": license_id,
+            "copyrightText": "NOASSERTION",
+        }
+
+        comment = license_comments.get(sub_path)
+        if comment:
+            pkg["licenseComments"] = comment
+
+        if host and org and repo:
+            pkg["externalRefs"] = [
+                {
+                    "referenceCategory": "PACKAGE-MANAGER",
+                    "referenceType": "purl",
+                    "referenceLocator": make_purl(host, org, repo, commit),
+                }
+            ]
+
+        doc["packages"].append(pkg)
+        doc["relationships"].append({
+            "spdxElementId": primary_spdx_id,
+            "relationshipType": "CONTAINS",
+            "relatedSpdxElement": sub_spdx_id,
+        })
+
+    # Python build dependencies
+    requirements_path = source_dir / "Tools" / "setup" / "requirements.txt"
+    py_deps = parse_requirements(requirements_path)
+
+    for dep in py_deps:
+        dep_name = dep["name"]
+        dep_spdx_id = f"SPDXRef-PyDep-{spdx_id(dep_name)}"
+        version_str = dep["version_spec"] if dep["version_spec"] else "NOASSERTION"
+
+        doc["packages"].append({
+            "SPDXID": dep_spdx_id,
+            "name": dep_name,
+            "versionInfo": version_str,
+            "supplier": "NOASSERTION",
+            "downloadLocation": f"https://pypi.org/project/{dep_name}/",
+            "filesAnalyzed": False,
+            "primaryPackagePurpose": "APPLICATION",
+            "licenseConcluded": "NOASSERTION",
+            "licenseDeclared": "NOASSERTION",
+            "copyrightText": "NOASSERTION",
+            "externalRefs": [
+                {
+                    "referenceCategory": "PACKAGE-MANAGER",
+                    "referenceType": "purl",
+                    "referenceLocator": f"pkg:pypi/{dep_name}",
+                }
+            ],
+        })
+        doc["relationships"].append({
+            "spdxElementId": dep_spdx_id,
+            "relationshipType": "BUILD_DEPENDENCY_OF",
+            "relatedSpdxElement": primary_spdx_id,
+        })
+
+    # Board-specific modules (already read above for submodule filtering)
+    for mod in modules:
+        mod_path_id = mod.replace("/", "-")
+        mod_spdx_id = f"SPDXRef-Module-{spdx_id(mod_path_id)}"
+
+        # Derive short name: strip leading src/ for readability
+        display_name = mod
+        if display_name.startswith("src/"):
+            display_name = display_name[4:]
+
+        doc["packages"].append({
+            "SPDXID": mod_spdx_id,
+            "name": display_name,
+            "versionInfo": git_info["version"],
+            "supplier": "Organization: Dronecode Foundation",
+            "downloadLocation": "https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot",
+            "filesAnalyzed": False,
+            "licenseConcluded": "BSD-3-Clause",
+            "licenseDeclared": "BSD-3-Clause",
+            "copyrightText": "NOASSERTION",
+        })
+        doc["relationships"].append({
+            "spdxElementId": primary_spdx_id,
+            "relationshipType": "CONTAINS",
+            "relatedSpdxElement": mod_spdx_id,
+        })
+
+    # Compiler as a build tool
+    if compiler:
+        compiler_spdx_id = f"SPDXRef-Compiler-{spdx_id(compiler)}"
+        doc["packages"].append({
+            "SPDXID": compiler_spdx_id,
+            "name": compiler,
+            "versionInfo": "NOASSERTION",
+            "supplier": "NOASSERTION",
+            "downloadLocation": "NOASSERTION",
+            "filesAnalyzed": False,
+            "primaryPackagePurpose": "APPLICATION",
+            "licenseConcluded": "NOASSERTION",
+            "licenseDeclared": "NOASSERTION",
+            "copyrightText": "NOASSERTION",
+        })
+        doc["relationships"].append({
+            "spdxElementId": compiler_spdx_id,
+            "relationshipType": "BUILD_TOOL_OF",
+            "relatedSpdxElement": primary_spdx_id,
+        })
+
+    return doc
+
+
+def verify_licenses(source_dir):
+    """Verify license detection for all submodules. Returns exit code."""
+    license_overrides, _ = load_license_overrides(source_dir)
+    submodules = parse_gitmodules(source_dir)
+    if not submodules:
+        print("No submodules found in .gitmodules")
+        return 1
+
+    has_noassertion = False
+    print(f"{'Submodule Path':<65} {'Detected':<16} {'Override':<16} {'Final'}")
+    print("-" * 115)
+
+    for sub in submodules:
+        sub_path = sub["path"]
+        sub_dir = source_dir / sub_path
+
+        checked_out = sub_dir.is_dir() and any(sub_dir.iterdir())
+        has_explicit_override = sub_path in license_overrides
+        if not checked_out:
+            detected = "(not checked out)"
+            override = license_overrides.get(sub_path, "")
+            final = override if override else "NOASSERTION"
+        else:
+            detected = detect_license(sub_dir)
+            override = license_overrides.get(sub_path, "")
+            final = override if override else detected
+
+        if final == "NOASSERTION" and has_explicit_override:
+            # Explicitly acknowledged in overrides file — not a failure
+            marker = " (acknowledged)"
+        elif final == "NOASSERTION" and checked_out:
+            has_noassertion = True
+            marker = " <-- UNRESOLVED"
+        elif final == "NOASSERTION" and not checked_out:
+            marker = " (skipped)"
+        else:
+            marker = ""
+
+        print(f"{sub_path:<65} {str(detected):<16} {str(override) if override else '':<16} {final}{marker}")
+
+    # Copyleft warning (informational, not a failure)
+    copyleft_found = []
+    for sub in submodules:
+        sub_path = sub["path"]
+        sub_dir = source_dir / sub_path
+        checked_out = sub_dir.is_dir() and any(sub_dir.iterdir())
+        override = license_overrides.get(sub_path, "")
+        if checked_out:
+            final_lic = override if override else detect_license(sub_dir)
+        else:
+            final_lic = override if override else "NOASSERTION"
+        for cl in COPYLEFT_LICENSES:
+            if cl in final_lic:
+                copyleft_found.append((sub_path, final_lic))
+                break
+
+    print()
+    if copyleft_found:
+        print("Copyleft licenses detected (informational):")
+        for path, lic in copyleft_found:
+            print(f"  {path}: {lic}")
+        print()
+
+    if has_noassertion:
+        print("FAIL: Some submodules have unresolved licenses. "
+              "Add an entry to Tools/ci/license-overrides.yaml or check the LICENSE file.")
+        return 1
+
+    print("OK: All submodules have a resolved license.")
+    return 0
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate SPDX 2.3 JSON SBOM for PX4 firmware"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source-dir",
+        type=Path,
+        default=Path.cwd(),
+        help="PX4 source directory (default: cwd)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--verify-licenses",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Verify license detection for all submodules and exit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--board",
+        default=None,
+        help="Board target name (e.g. px4_fmu-v5x_default)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--modules-file",
+        type=Path,
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to config_module_list.txt",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--compiler",
+        default="",
+        help="Compiler identifier (e.g. arm-none-eabi-gcc)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--platform",
+        default="",
+        help="PX4 platform (nuttx, posix, qurt). Filters platform-specific submodules.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output",
+        type=Path,
+        default=None,
+        help="Output SBOM file path",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.verify_licenses:
+        raise SystemExit(verify_licenses(args.source_dir))
+
+    if not args.board:
+        parser.error("--board is required when not using --verify-licenses")
+    if not args.output:
+        parser.error("--output is required when not using --verify-licenses")
+
+    sbom = generate_sbom(
+        source_dir=args.source_dir,
+        board=args.board,
+        modules_file=args.modules_file,
+        compiler=args.compiler,
+        platform=args.platform,
+    )
+
+    args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with open(args.output, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(sbom, f, indent=2)
+        f.write("\n")
+
+    pkg_count = len(sbom["packages"])
+    print(f"SBOM generated: {args.output} ({pkg_count} packages)")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

Tools/ci/inspect_sbom.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Inspect a PX4 SPDX SBOM file.
+
+Usage:
+    inspect_sbom.py <sbom.spdx.json>                  # full summary
+    inspect_sbom.py <sbom.spdx.json> search <term>    # search packages by name
+    inspect_sbom.py <sbom.spdx.json> ntia             # NTIA minimum elements check
+    inspect_sbom.py <sbom.spdx.json> licenses         # license summary
+    inspect_sbom.py <sbom.spdx.json> list <type>      # list packages (Submodule|PyDep|Module|all)
+"""
+
+import json
+import sys
+from collections import Counter
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def load(path):
+    return json.loads(Path(path).read_text())
+
+
+def pkg_type(pkg):
+    spdx_id = pkg["SPDXID"]
+    for prefix in ("Submodule", "PyDep", "Module", "Compiler", "PX4"):
+        if f"-{prefix}-" in spdx_id or spdx_id.startswith(f"SPDXRef-{prefix}"):
+            return prefix
+    return "Other"
+
+
+def summary(doc):
+    print(f"spdxVersion:  {doc['spdxVersion']}")
+    print(f"name:         {doc['name']}")
+    print(f"namespace:    {doc['documentNamespace']}")
+    print(f"created:      {doc['creationInfo']['created']}")
+    print(f"creators:     {', '.join(doc['creationInfo']['creators'])}")
+    print()
+
+    types = Counter(pkg_type(p) for p in doc["packages"])
+    print(f"Packages: {len(doc['packages'])}")
+    for t, c in types.most_common():
+        print(f"  {t}: {c}")
+    print()
+
+    rc = Counter(r["relationshipType"] for r in doc["relationships"])
+    print(f"Relationships: {len(doc['relationships'])}")
+    for t, n in rc.most_common():
+        print(f"  {t}: {n}")
+    print()
+
+    primary = doc["packages"][0]
+    print(f"Primary package:")
+    print(f"  name:    {primary['name']}")
+    print(f"  version: {primary['versionInfo']}")
+    print(f"  purpose: {primary.get('primaryPackagePurpose', 'N/A')}")
+    print(f"  license: {primary['licenseDeclared']}")
+    print()
+
+    noassert = [
+        p["name"]
+        for p in doc["packages"]
+        if pkg_type(p) == "Submodule" and p["licenseDeclared"] == "NOASSERTION"
+    ]
+    if noassert:
+        print(f"WARNING: {len(noassert)} submodules with NOASSERTION license:")
+        for n in noassert:
+            print(f"  - {n}")
+    else:
+        print("All submodule licenses mapped")
+
+    print(f"\nFile size: {Path(sys.argv[1]).stat().st_size // 1024}KB")
+
+
+def search(doc, term):
+    term = term.lower()
+    found = [p for p in doc["packages"] if term in p["name"].lower()]
+    if not found:
+        print(f"No packages matching '{term}'")
+        return
+    print(f"Found {len(found)} packages matching '{term}':\n")
+    for p in found:
+        print(json.dumps(p, indent=2))
+        print()
+
+
+def ntia_check(doc):
+    required = ["SPDXID", "name", "versionInfo", "supplier", "downloadLocation"]
+    missing = []
+    for p in doc["packages"]:
+        for f in required:
+            if f not in p or p[f] in ("", None):
+                missing.append((p["name"], f))
+
+    if missing:
+        print(f"FAIL: {len(missing)} missing fields:")
+        for name, field in missing:
+            print(f"  {name}: missing {field}")
+    else:
+        print(f"PASS: All {len(doc['packages'])} packages have required fields")
+
+    print(f"\nCreators:  {doc['creationInfo']['creators']}")
+    print(f"Timestamp: {doc['creationInfo']['created']}")
+
+    rels = [r for r in doc["relationships"] if r["relationshipType"] == "DESCRIBES"]
+    print(f"DESCRIBES relationships: {len(rels)}")
+
+    return len(missing) == 0
+
+
+def licenses(doc):
+    by_license = {}
+    for p in doc["packages"]:
+        lic = p.get("licenseDeclared", "NOASSERTION")
+        by_license.setdefault(lic, []).append(p["name"])
+
+    for lic in sorted(by_license.keys()):
+        names = by_license[lic]
+        print(f"\n{lic} ({len(names)}):")
+        for n in sorted(names):
+            print(f"  {n}")
+
+
+def list_packages(doc, filter_type):
+    filter_type = filter_type.lower()
+    for p in sorted(doc["packages"], key=lambda x: x["name"]):
+        t = pkg_type(p)
+        if filter_type != "all" and t.lower() != filter_type:
+            continue
+        lic = p.get("licenseDeclared", "?")
+        ver = p["versionInfo"][:20] if len(p["versionInfo"]) > 20 else p["versionInfo"]
+        print(f"  {t:10s}  {p['name']:50s}  {ver:20s}  {lic}")
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        print(__doc__)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    doc = load(sys.argv[1])
+    cmd = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else "summary"
+
+    if cmd == "summary":
+        summary(doc)
+    elif cmd == "search":
+        if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+            print("Usage: inspect_sbom.py <file> search <term>")
+            sys.exit(1)
+        search(doc, sys.argv[3])
+    elif cmd == "ntia":
+        if not ntia_check(doc):
+            sys.exit(1)
+    elif cmd == "licenses":
+        licenses(doc)
+    elif cmd == "list":
+        filter_type = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else "all"
+        list_packages(doc, filter_type)
+    else:
+        print(f"Unknown command: {cmd}")
+        print(__doc__)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

Tools/ci/license-overrides.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX license overrides for submodules where auto-detection fails or is wrong.
+# Each entry maps a submodule path to its SPDX license identifier and an
+# optional comment explaining why the override exists.
+#
+# Run `python3 Tools/ci/generate_sbom.py --verify-licenses` to validate.
+
+overrides:
+  src/modules/mavlink/mavlink:
+    license: "LGPL-3.0-only AND MIT"
+    comment: "Generator is LGPL-3.0; PX4 ships only MIT-licensed generated headers."
+
+  Tools/simulation/gazebo-classic/sitl_gazebo-classic:
+    license: "BSD-3-Clause"
+    comment: >-
+      PX4 org project. No LICENSE file in repo; source files carry
+      BSD-3-Clause headers consistent with the PX4 project license.
+
+  src/lib/cdrstream/cyclonedds:
+    license: "EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause"
+    comment: >-
+      Dual-licensed. PX4 elects BSD-3-Clause.
+      No board currently enables CONFIG_LIB_CDRSTREAM.
+
+  src/lib/cdrstream/rosidl:
+    license: "Apache-2.0"
+
+  src/lib/crypto/monocypher:
+    license: "BSD-2-Clause OR CC0-1.0"
+    comment: >-
+      Dual-licensed. LICENCE.md offers BSD-2-Clause with CC0-1.0 as
+      public domain fallback.
+
+  src/lib/crypto/libtomcrypt:
+    license: "Unlicense"
+    comment: "Public domain dedication. Functionally equivalent to Unlicense."
+
+  src/lib/crypto/libtommath:
+    license: "Unlicense"
+    comment: "Public domain dedication. Functionally equivalent to Unlicense."
+
+  platforms/nuttx/NuttX/nuttx:
+    license: "Apache-2.0"
+    comment: >-
+      Composite LICENSE (6652 lines) includes BSD/MIT/ISC sub-components.
+      Primary license is Apache-2.0. NOTICE file contains FAT LFN patent warnings.
+
+  platforms/nuttx/NuttX/apps:
+    license: "Apache-2.0"
+
+  boards/modalai/voxl2/libfc-sensor-api:
+    license: "NOASSERTION"
+    comment: >-
+      No LICENSE file in repo. README describes it as public interface
+      for proprietary sensor library.
+
+  boards/modalai/voxl2/src/lib/mpa/libmodal-json:
+    license: "LGPL-3.0-only"
+    comment: "LGPL-3.0 weak copyleft. Used via header includes in VOXL2 mpa library."
+
+  boards/modalai/voxl2/src/lib/mpa/libmodal-pipe:
+    license: "LGPL-3.0-only"
+    comment: "LGPL-3.0 weak copyleft. Used via header includes in VOXL2 mpa library."

Tools/ci/package_build_artifacts.sh

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 mkdir artifacts
 cp **/**/*.px4 artifacts/ 2>/dev/null || true
 cp **/**/*.elf artifacts/ 2>/dev/null || true
+cp **/**/*.deb artifacts/ 2>/dev/null || true
 for build_dir_path in build/*/ ; do
   build_dir_path=${build_dir_path::${#build_dir_path}-1}
   build_dir=${build_dir_path#*/}
@@ -28,6 +29,11 @@ for build_dir_path in build/*/ ; do
   # Events
   mkdir -p artifacts/$build_dir/events/
   cp $build_dir_path/events/all_events.json.xz artifacts/$build_dir/events/ 2>/dev/null || true
+  # Also copy to top level: firmware advertises the metadata URI without the events/ subdirectory
+  # (see src/lib/component_information/CMakeLists.txt comp_metadata_events_uri_board)
+  cp $build_dir_path/events/all_events.json.xz artifacts/$build_dir/ 2>/dev/null || true
+  # SBOM
+  cp $build_dir_path/*.sbom.spdx.json artifacts/$build_dir/ 2>/dev/null || true
   ls -la artifacts/$build_dir
   echo "----------"
 done

Tools/ci/run_fuzz_tests.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # This script runs the fuzz tests from a given binary for a certain amount of time
 set -e
 

Tools/ci/use_aws_apt_mirror.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Rewrite the container's apt sources to point at the AWS regional Ubuntu
+# mirror that is local to the runs-on instance.
+#
+# The default archive.ubuntu.com round-robin sometimes serves out-of-sync
+# index files mid-sync, breaking apt-get update with errors like:
+#   File has unexpected size (25378 != 25381). Mirror sync in progress?
+# The Canonical-operated EC2 mirrors are region-local and sync aggressively,
+# eliminating that failure mode.
+#
+# This script is a no-op outside runs-on, so it is safe to call from any CI
+# job (forks, self-hosted runners, local docker runs, etc.) without changing
+# behavior there.
+#
+# Usage (from a workflow step running inside the container):
+#   ./Tools/ci/use_aws_apt_mirror.sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ -z "$RUNS_ON_AWS_REGION" ]; then
+    echo "use_aws_apt_mirror: not running on runs-on (RUNS_ON_AWS_REGION unset), skipping"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+MIRROR="http://${RUNS_ON_AWS_REGION}.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
+echo "use_aws_apt_mirror: rewriting apt sources to ${MIRROR}"
+
+# Noble (24.04+) uses the deb822 format at /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
+if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources ]; then
+    sed -i \
+        -e "s|http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|${MIRROR}|g" \
+        -e "s|http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|${MIRROR}|g" \
+        /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
+fi
+
+# Jammy (22.04) and earlier use the legacy /etc/apt/sources.list
+if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
+    sed -i \
+        -e "s|http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|${MIRROR}|g" \
+        -e "s|http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|${MIRROR}|g" \
+        /etc/apt/sources.list
+fi

Tools/copy_to_ros_ws.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Copy msgs and the message translation node into a ROS workspace directory
 
 DIR=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )

Tools/docker_run.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 if [ -z ${PX4_DOCKER_REPO+x} ]; then
 	PX4_DOCKER_REPO="px4io/px4-dev:v1.17.0-beta1"

Tools/migrate_c_params.py

@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ class SourceParser:
                         # start waiting for the next part - long comment.
                         if state == "wait-short-end":
                             state = "wait-long"
+                        elif state == "wait-long-end":
+                            # Preserve paragraph breaks in long description
+                            long_desc += "\n"
                     else:
                         m = self.re_comment_tag.match(comment_content)
                         if m:
@@ -208,8 +211,7 @@ class SourceParser:
                                 raise Exception('short description too long (150 max, is {:}, parameter: {:})'.format(len(short_desc), name))
                             param.fields["short_desc"] = self.re_remove_dots.sub('', short_desc)
                         if long_desc is not None:
-                            long_desc = self.re_remove_carriage_return.sub(' ', long_desc)
-                            param.fields["long_desc"] = long_desc
+                            param.fields["long_desc"] = long_desc.rstrip('\n')
                         for tag in tags:
                             if tag == "group":
                                 group = tags[tag]
@@ -407,7 +409,15 @@ def generate_yaml(filename: str, groups: list[ParameterGroup]) -> str:
             g["definitions"][parameter.name] = p
         data["parameters"].append(g)
 
-    return yaml.dump(data, sort_keys=False)
+    # Use block scalar style for multi-line strings
+    class BlockStyleDumper(yaml.SafeDumper):
+        pass
+    def str_representer(dumper, data):
+        if '\n' in data:
+            return dumper.represent_scalar('tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data, style='|')
+        return dumper.represent_scalar('tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data)
+    BlockStyleDumper.add_representer(str, str_representer)
+    return yaml.dump(data, Dumper=BlockStyleDumper, sort_keys=False)
 
 
 def main():

Tools/module_config/generate_params.py

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def parse_yaml_parameters_config(yaml_config, ethernet_supported):
                 tags = '@group {:}'.format(param_group)
                 if param['type'] == 'enum':
                     param_type = 'INT32'
-                    for key in param['values']:
+                    for key in sorted(param['values'], key=float):
                         tags += '\n * @value {:} {:}'.format(key, param['values'][key])
                 elif param['type'] == 'bitmask':
                     param_type = 'INT32'
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ def parse_yaml_parameters_config(yaml_config, ethernet_supported):
                     param_type = 'INT32'
                 elif param['type'] == 'float':
                     param_type = 'FLOAT'
+                    if 'values' in param:
+                        for key in sorted(param['values'], key=float):
+                            tags += '\n * @value {:} {:}'.format(key, param['values'][key])
                 else:
                     raise Exception("unknown param type {:}".format(param['type']))
 

Tools/msg/generate_msg_docs.py

@@ -316,7 +316,9 @@ Param | Units | Range/Enum | Description
                 if val.minValue or val.maxValue:
                     rangeVal = f"[{val.minValue if val.minValue else '-'} : {val.maxValue if val.maxValue else '-' }]"
 
-                output+=f"{i} | {", ".join(val.units)}|{', '.join(f"[{e}](#{e})" for e in val.enums)}{rangeVal} | {val.description}\n"
+                units_str = ", ".join(val.units)
+                enums_str = ', '.join("[{}](#{})".format(e, e) for e in val.enums)
+                output+=f"{i} | {units_str}|{enums_str}{rangeVal} | {val.description}\n"
             else:
                 output+=f"{i} | | | ?\n"
 

Tools/packaging/Dockerfile.gazebo

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+# PX4 SITL Gazebo Harmonic runtime image
+# Runs PX4 SITL with Gazebo Harmonic. Supports X11 forwarding for GUI.
+#
+# Build:
+#   make px4_sitl_default && cd build/px4_sitl_default && cpack -G DEB && cd ../..
+#   docker build -f Tools/packaging/Dockerfile.gazebo -t px4io/px4-sitl-gazebo:v1.17.0 build/px4_sitl_default/
+#
+# Run (headless):
+#   docker run --rm -it --network host px4io/px4-sitl-gazebo:v1.17.0
+#
+# Run (X11 GUI):
+#   xhost +local:docker
+#   docker run --rm -it --network host \
+#     -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
+#     --gpus all px4io/px4-sitl-gazebo:v1.17.0
+
+FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS extract
+COPY px4-gazebo_*.deb /tmp/
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends binutils \
+    && dpkg -x /tmp/px4-gazebo_*.deb /staging \
+    && strip /staging/opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4 \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
+LABEL maintainer="PX4 Development Team"
+LABEL description="PX4 SITL with Gazebo Harmonic simulation"
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ENV RUNS_IN_DOCKER=true
+
+# Install Gazebo Harmonic with buildkit cache mounts for apt
+# The --mount=type=cache persists /var/cache/apt and /var/lib/apt across builds
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        bc \
+        ca-certificates \
+        gnupg \
+        lsb-release \
+        wget \
+    && wget -q https://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo.gpg \
+        -O /usr/share/keyrings/pkgs-osrf-archive-keyring.gpg \
+    && echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pkgs-osrf-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable $(lsb_release -cs) main" \
+        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gazebo-stable.list \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        gz-harmonic
+
+# Install PX4 files from .deb
+COPY --from=extract /staging/opt/px4-gazebo /opt/px4-gazebo
+RUN ln -sf /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4-gazebo /usr/bin/px4-gazebo
+
+# Create the DART physics engine symlink (avoids needing the -dev package)
+RUN GZ_PHYSICS_DIR=$(find /usr/lib -maxdepth 3 -type d -name "engine-plugins" -path "*/gz-physics-7/*" 2>/dev/null | head -1) \
+    && if [ -n "$GZ_PHYSICS_DIR" ] && [ -d "$GZ_PHYSICS_DIR" ]; then \
+        VERSIONED=$(ls "$GZ_PHYSICS_DIR"/libgz-physics*-dartsim-plugin.so.* 2>/dev/null | head -1) \
+        && [ -n "$VERSIONED" ] \
+        && ln -sf "$(basename "$VERSIONED")" "$GZ_PHYSICS_DIR/libgz-physics-dartsim-plugin.so"; \
+    fi
+
+# Gazebo resource paths
+ENV GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH=/opt/px4-gazebo/share/gz/models:/opt/px4-gazebo/share/gz/worlds
+ENV GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH=/opt/px4-gazebo/lib/gz/plugins
+ENV GZ_SIM_SERVER_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/px4-gazebo/share/gz/server.config
+ENV PX4_GZ_MODELS=/opt/px4-gazebo/share/gz/models
+ENV PX4_GZ_WORLDS=/opt/px4-gazebo/share/gz/worlds
+
+ENV PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_x500
+ENV HOME=/root
+
+# MAVLink, MAVSDK, DDS
+EXPOSE 14550/udp 14540/udp 8888/udp
+
+# Platform-adaptive entrypoint: detects Docker Desktop (macOS/Windows) via
+# host.docker.internal and configures MAVLink + DDS to target the host.
+COPY px4-entrypoint.sh /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4-entrypoint.sh
+RUN chmod +x /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4-entrypoint.sh
+
+WORKDIR /root
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4-entrypoint.sh"]
+CMD []

Tools/packaging/Dockerfile.sih

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+# PX4 SITL SIH runtime image
+# Minimal container that runs PX4 with the SIH physics engine (no Gazebo).
+#
+# Build:
+#   make px4_sitl_sih && cd build/px4_sitl_sih && cpack -G DEB && cd ../..
+#   docker build -f Tools/packaging/Dockerfile.sih -t px4io/px4-sitl:v1.17.0 build/px4_sitl_sih/
+#
+# Run (Linux):
+#   docker run --rm -it --network host px4io/px4-sitl:v1.17.0
+#
+# Run (macOS / Windows):
+#   docker run --rm -it -p 14550:14550/udp -p 14540:14540/udp -p 19410:19410/udp -p 8888:8888/udp px4io/px4-sitl:v1.17.0
+
+FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS build
+COPY px4_*.deb /tmp/
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends binutils \
+    && dpkg -x /tmp/px4_*.deb /staging \
+    && strip /staging/opt/px4/bin/px4
+
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
+LABEL maintainer="PX4 Development Team"
+LABEL description="PX4 SITL with SIH physics (no simulator dependencies)"
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bc
+
+COPY --from=build /staging/opt/px4 /opt/px4
+RUN ln -sf /opt/px4/bin/px4 /usr/bin/px4
+
+# Platform-adaptive entrypoint: detects Docker Desktop (macOS/Windows) via
+# host.docker.internal and configures MAVLink + DDS to target the host.
+COPY px4-entrypoint.sh /opt/px4/bin/px4-entrypoint.sh
+RUN chmod +x /opt/px4/bin/px4-entrypoint.sh
+
+ENV PX4_SIM_MODEL=sihsim_quadx
+ENV HOME=/root
+
+# MAVLink (QGC, MAVSDK), DDS (ROS 2), jMAVSim/viewer display
+EXPOSE 14550/udp 14540/udp 19410/udp 8888/udp
+
+WORKDIR /root
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/px4/bin/px4-entrypoint.sh"]
+CMD []

Tools/packaging/postinst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+ln -sf /opt/px4-gazebo/bin/px4-gazebo /usr/bin/px4-gazebo
+exit 0

Tools/packaging/postrm

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+if [ "$1" = "remove" ] || [ "$1" = "purge" ]; then
+    rm -f /usr/bin/px4-gazebo
+fi
+exit 0

Tools/packaging/px4-entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Docker entrypoint for PX4 SITL containers.
+#
+# On Docker Desktop (macOS/Windows), host.docker.internal resolves to the
+# host machine. We detect this and configure MAVLink + DDS to send to the
+# host IP instead of localhost (which stays inside the container VM).
+#
+# On Linux with --network host, host.docker.internal does not resolve and
+# PX4 defaults work without modification.
+
+set -e
+
+# Detect install prefix (SIH uses /opt/px4, Gazebo uses /opt/px4-gazebo)
+if [ -d /opt/px4-gazebo ]; then
+    PX4_PREFIX=/opt/px4-gazebo
+else
+    PX4_PREFIX=/opt/px4
+fi
+
+# Resolve host.docker.internal to an IPv4 address. mavlink and uxrce_dds_client
+# only parse IPv4, and on Docker Desktop for Windows the default `getent hosts`
+# lookup can return an IPv6 ULA first, which both modules then reject.
+DOCKER_HOST_IP=$(getent ahostsv4 host.docker.internal 2>/dev/null | awk '/STREAM/ {print $1; exit}')
+
+if [ -n "$DOCKER_HOST_IP" ]; then
+    # MAVLink: replace default target (127.0.0.1) with the Docker host IP
+    sed -i "s/mavlink start -x -u/mavlink start -x -t $DOCKER_HOST_IP -u/g" \
+        "$PX4_PREFIX/etc/init.d-posix/px4-rc.mavlink"
+
+    # DDS: point uXRCE-DDS client at the host
+    sed -i "s|uxrce_dds_client start -t udp|uxrce_dds_client start -t udp -h $DOCKER_HOST_IP|" \
+        "$PX4_PREFIX/etc/init.d-posix/rcS"
+fi
+
+exec "$PX4_PREFIX/bin/px4" "$@"

Tools/packaging/px4-gazebo.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# px4-gazebo: Launch PX4 SITL with Gazebo from the installed .deb package
+set -e
+
+PX4_GAZEBO_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")/.." && pwd)"
+PX4_BINARY="${PX4_GAZEBO_DIR}/bin/px4"
+
+# Set Gazebo resource paths so gz-sim finds PX4 models, worlds, and plugins.
+export PX4_GZ_MODELS="${PX4_GAZEBO_DIR}/share/gz/models"
+export PX4_GZ_WORLDS="${PX4_GAZEBO_DIR}/share/gz/worlds"
+export PX4_GZ_PLUGINS="${PX4_GAZEBO_DIR}/lib/gz/plugins"
+export PX4_GZ_SERVER_CONFIG="${PX4_GAZEBO_DIR}/share/gz/server.config"
+export GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH="${GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH}:${PX4_GZ_MODELS}:${PX4_GZ_WORLDS}"
+export GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH="${GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH}:${PX4_GZ_PLUGINS}"
+export GZ_SIM_SERVER_CONFIG_PATH="${PX4_GZ_SERVER_CONFIG}"
+
+# Gazebo's Physics system searches for "gz-physics-dartsim-plugin" which maps
+# to the unversioned libgz-physics-dartsim-plugin.so. The runtime package only
+# ships versioned .so files; the unversioned symlink lives in the -dev package.
+# Create it if missing so Gazebo finds the DART engine without installing -dev.
+GZ_PHYSICS_ENGINE_DIR=$(find /usr/lib -maxdepth 3 -type d -name "engine-plugins" -path "*/gz-physics-7/*" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
+if [ -n "$GZ_PHYSICS_ENGINE_DIR" ] && [ -d "$GZ_PHYSICS_ENGINE_DIR" ]; then
+    UNVERSIONED="$GZ_PHYSICS_ENGINE_DIR/libgz-physics-dartsim-plugin.so"
+    if [ ! -e "$UNVERSIONED" ]; then
+        VERSIONED=$(ls "$GZ_PHYSICS_ENGINE_DIR"/libgz-physics*-dartsim-plugin.so.* 2>/dev/null | head -1)
+        if [ -n "$VERSIONED" ]; then
+            ln -sf "$(basename "$VERSIONED")" "$UNVERSIONED" 2>/dev/null || true
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+
+exec "${PX4_BINARY}" "$@"

Tools/packaging/sih/postinst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+ln -sf /opt/px4/bin/px4 /usr/bin/px4
+exit 0

Tools/packaging/sih/postrm

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+if [ "$1" = "remove" ] || [ "$1" = "purge" ]; then
+    rm -f /usr/bin/px4
+fi
+exit 0

Tools/packaging/test_sih_mission.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+MAVSDK mission test for PX4 SIH SITL in Docker.
+
+Takes off to 100m, flies a short 4-waypoint box mission, then lands.
+Validates that the SIH Docker container works end-to-end with MAVSDK.
+
+Prerequisites:
+  - Docker container running:
+      docker run --rm --network host px4io/px4-sitl:v1.17.0-alpha1
+  - pip install mavsdk
+  - mavsim-viewer running (optional):
+      /path/to/mavsim-viewer -n 1
+
+Usage:
+  python3 Tools/packaging/test_sih_mission.py
+  python3 Tools/packaging/test_sih_mission.py --speed 10   # faster-than-realtime
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import argparse
+import sys
+import time
+
+from mavsdk import System
+from mavsdk.mission import MissionItem, MissionPlan
+
+
+async def run_mission(speed_factor: int = 1):
+    drone = System()
+    print(f"Connecting to drone on udp://:14540 ...")
+    await drone.connect(system_address="udp://:14540")
+
+    print("Waiting for drone to connect...")
+    async for state in drone.core.connection_state():
+        if state.is_connected:
+            print(f"Connected (UUID: {state.uuid if hasattr(state, 'uuid') else 'N/A'})")
+            break
+
+    print("Waiting for global position estimate...")
+    async for health in drone.telemetry.health():
+        if health.is_global_position_ok and health.is_home_position_ok:
+            print("Global position OK")
+            break
+
+    # Get home position for reference
+    async for pos in drone.telemetry.position():
+        home_lat = pos.latitude_deg
+        home_lon = pos.longitude_deg
+        print(f"Home position: {home_lat:.6f}, {home_lon:.6f}")
+        break
+
+    # Build a small box mission at 100m AGL
+    # ~100m offset in each direction
+    offset = 0.001  # roughly 111m at equator
+    mission_items = [
+        MissionItem(
+            home_lat + offset, home_lon,
+            100, 10, True, float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.CameraAction.NONE,
+            float('nan'), float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.VehicleAction.NONE,
+        ),
+        MissionItem(
+            home_lat + offset, home_lon + offset,
+            100, 10, True, float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.CameraAction.NONE,
+            float('nan'), float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.VehicleAction.NONE,
+        ),
+        MissionItem(
+            home_lat, home_lon + offset,
+            100, 10, True, float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.CameraAction.NONE,
+            float('nan'), float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.VehicleAction.NONE,
+        ),
+        MissionItem(
+            home_lat, home_lon,
+            100, 10, True, float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.CameraAction.NONE,
+            float('nan'), float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            float('nan'), float('nan'),
+            MissionItem.VehicleAction.NONE,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    mission_plan = MissionPlan(mission_items)
+
+    print(f"Uploading mission ({len(mission_items)} waypoints, 100m AGL)...")
+    await drone.mission.upload_mission(mission_plan)
+    print("Mission uploaded")
+
+    print("Arming...")
+    await drone.action.arm()
+    print("Armed")
+
+    t0 = time.time()
+    print("Starting mission...")
+    await drone.mission.start_mission()
+
+    # Monitor mission progress
+    async for progress in drone.mission.mission_progress():
+        elapsed = time.time() - t0
+        print(f"  [{elapsed:6.1f}s] Waypoint {progress.current}/{progress.total}")
+        if progress.current == progress.total:
+            print(f"Mission complete in {elapsed:.1f}s (speed factor: {speed_factor}x)")
+            break
+
+    print("Returning to launch...")
+    await drone.action.return_to_launch()
+
+    # Wait for landing
+    async for in_air in drone.telemetry.in_air():
+        if not in_air:
+            print("Landed")
+            break
+
+    print("Disarming...")
+    await drone.action.disarm()
+    print("Test PASSED")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PX4 SIH Docker mission test")
+    parser.add_argument("--speed", type=int, default=1,
+                        help="PX4_SIM_SPEED_FACTOR (must match container)")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        asyncio.run(run_mission(args.speed))
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("\nInterrupted")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Test FAILED: {e}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

Tools/run-shellcheck.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Script to run ShellCheck (a static analysis tool for shell scripts) over a
 # script directory

Tools/setup/docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 GREEN='\033[0;32m'
 NO_COLOR='\033[0m' # No Color

Tools/setup/macos.sh

@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ if [[ $INSTALL_SIM == "--sim-tools" ]]; then
 	elif [[ $REINSTALL_FORMULAS == "--reinstall" ]]; then
 		brew reinstall px4-sim
 	fi
+
+	# jMAVSim requires a JDK (Java 17 LTS recommended)
+	if ! brew ls --versions openjdk@17 > /dev/null; then
+		echo "[macos.sh] Installing OpenJDK 17 (required for jMAVSim)"
+		brew install openjdk@17
+		sudo ln -sfn $(brew --prefix openjdk@17)/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-17.jdk
+	fi
 fi
 
 echo "[macos.sh] All set! The PX4 Autopilot toolchain was installed."

Tools/setup/requirements.txt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pyserial
 pyulog>=0.5.0
 pyyaml
 requests
-setuptools>=39.2.0
+setuptools>=39.2.0,<=81.0.0
 six>=1.12.0
 sympy>=1.10.1
 toml>=0.9

Tools/simulation/gazebo-classic/setup_gazebo.bash

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
 # Setup environment to make PX4 visible to Gazebo.
 #

Tools/simulation/gazebo-classic/sitl_multiple_run.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # run multiple instances of the 'px4' binary, with the gazebo SITL simulation
 # It assumes px4 is already built, with 'make px4_sitl_default sitl_gazebo-classic'
 

Tools/simulation/sitl_multiple_run.sh

@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# run multiple instances of the 'px4' binary, but w/o starting the simulator.
-# It assumes px4 is already built, with 'make px4_sitl_default'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Run multiple instances of the 'px4' binary, without starting an external simulator.
+# It assumes px4 is already built with the specified build target.
+#
+# Usage: ./Tools/simulation/sitl_multiple_run.sh [num_instances] [model] [build_target]
+# Examples:
+#   ./Tools/simulation/sitl_multiple_run.sh 3 sihsim_quadx px4_sitl_sih
+#   ./Tools/simulation/sitl_multiple_run.sh 2 gazebo-classic_iris px4_sitl_default
+#   ./Tools/simulation/sitl_multiple_run.sh     # defaults: 2 instances, gazebo-classic_iris, px4_sitl_default
 
-# The simulator is expected to send to TCP port 4560+i for i in [0, N-1]
-# For example jmavsim can be run like this:
-#./Tools/simulation/jmavsim/jmavsim_run.sh -p 4561 -l
-
-sitl_num=2
-[ -n "$1" ] && sitl_num="$1"
+sitl_num=${1:-2}
+sim_model=${2:-gazebo-classic_iris}
+build_target=${3:-px4_sitl_default}
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
 src_path="$SCRIPT_DIR/../../"
 
-build_path=${src_path}/build/px4_sitl_default
+build_path=${src_path}/build/${build_target}
 
 echo "killing running instances"
 pkill -x px4 || true
 
 sleep 1
 
-export PX4_SIM_MODEL=gazebo-classic_iris
+export PX4_SIM_MODEL=${sim_model}
 
 n=0
 while [ $n -lt $sitl_num ]; do

boards/ark/fmu-v6x/mavlink-dev.px4board

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_MAVLINK_DIALECT="development"

boards/ark/fmu-v6x/src/board_config.h

@@ -421,9 +421,6 @@
 /* This board provides a DMA pool and APIs */
 #define BOARD_DMA_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE 5120
 
-/* This board has 4 DMA channels available for bidirectional dshot */
-#define BOARD_DMA_NUM_DSHOT_CHANNELS 4
-
 /* This board provides the board_on_reset interface */
 
 #define BOARD_HAS_ON_RESET 1

boards/ark/fpv/init/rc.board_airframes

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+4001_quad_x
+4050_generic_250
+6001_hexa_x
+12001_octo_cox
+13100_generic_vtol_tiltrotor
+5001_quad_+
+24001_dodeca_cox
+2100_standard_plane
+13000_generic_vtol_standard
+4601_droneblocks_dexi_5
+11001_hexa_cox
+14001_generic_mc_with_tilt
+16001_helicopter
+9001_octo_+
+7001_hexa_+
+3000_generic_wing
+2106_albatross
+13200_generic_vtol_tailsitter
+13030_generic_vtol_quad_tiltrotor

boards/ark/fpv/mavlink-dev.px4board

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_MAVLINK_DIALECT="development"

boards/ark/fpv/src/board_config.h

@@ -306,9 +306,6 @@
 /* This board provides a DMA pool and APIs */
 #define BOARD_DMA_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE 5120
 
-/* This board has 3 DMA channels available for bidirectional dshot */
-#define BOARD_DMA_NUM_DSHOT_CHANNELS 3
-
 /* This board provides the board_on_reset interface */
 
 #define BOARD_HAS_ON_RESET 1

boards/ark/pi6x/mavlink-dev.px4board

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_MAVLINK_DIALECT="development"

boards/ark/pi6x/src/board_config.h

@@ -311,9 +311,6 @@
 /* This board provides a DMA pool and APIs */
 #define BOARD_DMA_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE 5120
 
-/* This board has 4 DMA channels available for bidirectional dshot */
-#define BOARD_DMA_NUM_DSHOT_CHANNELS 4
-
 /* This board provides the board_on_reset interface */
 
 #define BOARD_HAS_ON_RESET 1

boards/bitcraze/crazyflie/syslink/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ px4_add_module(
 		syslink_bridge.cpp
 		syslink_memory.cpp
 		syslink.c
+	MODULE_CONFIG
+		syslink_params.yaml
 	DEPENDS
 		battery
 	)

boards/bitcraze/crazyflie/syslink/syslink_params.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module_name: syslink
+parameters:
+- group: Syslink
+  definitions:
+    SLNK_RADIO_CHAN:
+      description:
+        short: Operating channel of the NRF51
+      type: int32
+      default: 80
+      min: 0
+      max: 125
+    SLNK_RADIO_RATE:
+      description:
+        short: Operating datarate of the NRF51
+      type: int32
+      default: 2
+      min: 0
+      max: 2
+    SLNK_RADIO_ADDR1:
+      description:
+        short: Operating address of the NRF51 (most significant byte)
+      type: int32
+      default: 231
+    SLNK_RADIO_ADDR2:
+      description:
+        short: Operating address of the NRF51 (least significant 4 bytes)
+      type: int32
+      default: -404232217

boards/corvon/743v1/src/hw_config.h

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 #define OSC_FREQ                       8
 
 #define BOARD_PIN_LED_ACTIVITY         GPIO_nLED_BLUE // BLUE
-#define BOARD_PIN_LED_BOOTLOADER       GPIO_nLED_GREEN // GREEN
+#define BOARD_PIN_LED_BOOTLOADER       GPIO_nLED_RED  // RED
 #define BOARD_LED_ON                   0
 #define BOARD_LED_OFF                  1
 

boards/corvon/743v1/src/init.c

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ __EXPORT int board_app_initialize(uintptr_t arg)
 	drv_led_start();
 	led_off(LED_RED);
 	led_off(LED_BLUE);
+	led_off(LED_GREEN);
 
 	if (board_hardfault_init(2, true) != 0) {
 		led_on(LED_BLUE);

boards/corvon/743v1/src/led.c

@@ -63,12 +63,23 @@ extern void led_toggle(int led);
 __END_DECLS
 
 #  define xlat(p) (p)
+// index: 0=BLUE, 1=RED, 2=SAFETY, 3=GREEN
 static uint32_t g_ledmap[] = {
-	GPIO_nLED_GREEN,   // Indexed by BOARD_LED_GREEN
-	GPIO_nLED_BLUE,    // Indexed by BOARD_LED_BLUE
-	GPIO_nLED_RED,     // Indexed by BOARD_LED_RED
+	GPIO_nLED_BLUE,    // LED_BLUE (0)
+	GPIO_nLED_RED,     // LED_RED (1)
+	0,                 // LED_SAFETY (2) - no independent safety LED, use 0 placeholder
+	GPIO_nLED_GREEN,   // LED_GREEN (3)
 };
 
+#ifndef arraySize
+#define arraySize(a) (sizeof((a))/sizeof(((a)[0])))
+#endif
+
+static inline bool valid_led_index(int led)
+{
+	return (led >= 0) && ((size_t)led < arraySize(g_ledmap));
+}
+
 __EXPORT void led_init(void)
 {
 	/* Configure LED GPIOs for output */
@@ -81,6 +92,10 @@ __EXPORT void led_init(void)
 
 static void phy_set_led(int led, bool state)
 {
+	if (!valid_led_index(led)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/* Drive Low to switch on */
 	if (g_ledmap[led] != 0) {
 		stm32_gpiowrite(g_ledmap[led], !state);
@@ -89,6 +104,10 @@ static void phy_set_led(int led, bool state)
 
 static bool phy_get_led(int led)
 {
+	if (!valid_led_index(led)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/* If Low it is on */
 	if (g_ledmap[led] != 0) {
 		return !stm32_gpioread(g_ledmap[led]);

boards/cuav/7-nano/pwm_voltage/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ px4_add_module(
 
 	SRCS
 		pwm_voltage.cpp
+	MODULE_CONFIG
+		parameters.yaml
 	DEPENDS
 		px4_work_queue
 	)

boards/cuav/7-nano/pwm_voltage/parameters.c

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- *   Copyright (c) 2024 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * Control PWM output voltage
- *
- * Enable:  PWM output voltage 5V
- * Disable: PWM output voltage 3.3V
- *
- * @boolean
- * @reboot_required true
- * @group PWM Outputs
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PWM_LEVEL_CONT, 0);

boards/cuav/7-nano/pwm_voltage/parameters.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module_name: pwm_voltage
+parameters:
+- group: PWM Outputs
+  definitions:
+    PWM_LEVEL_CONT:
+      description:
+        short: Control PWM output voltage
+        long: |-
+          Enable:  PWM output voltage 5V
+          Disable: PWM output voltage 3.3V
+      type: boolean
+      default: 0
+      reboot_required: true

boards/cuav/fmu-v6x/pwm_voltage/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ px4_add_module(
 
 	SRCS
 		pwm_voltage.cpp
+	MODULE_CONFIG
+		parameters.yaml
 	DEPENDS
 		px4_work_queue
 	)

boards/cuav/fmu-v6x/pwm_voltage/parameters.c

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- *   Copyright (c) 2025 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * Control PWM output voltage
- *
- * @value 0 3.3V
- * @value 1 5.0V
- *
- * @reboot_required true
- * @group PWM Outputs
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PWM_VOLT_SEL, 0);

boards/cuav/fmu-v6x/pwm_voltage/parameters.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module_name: pwm_voltage
+parameters:
+- group: PWM Outputs
+  definitions:
+    PWM_VOLT_SEL:
+      description:
+        short: Control PWM output voltage
+      type: enum
+      values:
+        0: 3.3V
+        1: 5.0V
+      default: 0
+      reboot_required: true