Commit Graph

75 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Riseborough fe378fd761 EKF: Prevent unwanted declination fusion when re-starting 3-axis fusion 2019-01-31 09:53:57 -05:00
Paul Riseborough bd1647a7fb EKF: Rework use of fuseDeclination()
Simplify calling so that it is only called in two ways:
1) Immediately before 3-axis mag fusion if not called since the last earth field covariance reset so that the earth field declination information can be formed.
2) Immediately after 3-axis mag fusion otherwise.
2019-01-31 09:53:57 -05:00
Paul Riseborough 82ce7a83a5 EKF: Save mag field covariance information on startup 2019-01-31 09:53:57 -05:00
Paul Riseborough 708c79eb8f EKF: Ensure mag field state covariance data is always available for re-use
Prevents use of  _saved_mag_ef_covmat and _saved_mag_bf_variance before being initialised or when stale.
2019-01-31 09:53:57 -05:00
Paul Riseborough 25148e1b45 EKF: Prevent rapid changes in declination estimate after a reset
Ensures that each time the earth field covariance and variance data is reset, that the off-diagonal elements containing earth field declination angle certainty is restored.
2019-01-31 09:53:57 -05:00
Daniel Agar 41953ab582 EKF angle constants in degrees for readability (#465)
* EKF angle constants in degrees for readability

* EKF make FILTER_UPDATE_PERIOD_MS static constexpr and add FILTER_UPDATE_PERIOD_S

* EKF controlOpticalFlowFusion() use constants and update comments

* EKF controlMagFusion() use angle in degrees

* EKF move earth spin rate to geo and update usage

* EKF: Fix numerical constant error and clean up comments

Comments do not need to contain numerical values when the code makes these clear.
2018-07-05 08:55:22 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 93c456f2b8 EKF: Improve protection against badly conditioned dVel bias covariances
Reduces likelihood of Z delta velocity bias learning to wrong value.
2018-06-09 22:23:55 +02:00
Paul Riseborough bf902e5eca EKF: Prevent flow motion check false positives
The previous implementation could false trigger if there was significant vibration below 200Hz during startup.
2018-05-09 07:47:17 +10:00
Daniel Agar c5b2f59f57 PX4 style fixes (excluding EKF generated code) 2018-05-03 22:25:36 -04:00
Paul Riseborough 31142c0322 EKF: tighten wind variance growth check 2018-04-21 13:04:04 -04:00
Paul Riseborough 02055acee2 EKF: Fix non GPS aiding data reset logic (#418)
* EKF: Move optical flow specific state reset to helper functions

* EKF: Ensure loss of optical flow aiding is handled correctly

If data is only source of aiding and has been rejected for too long - reset using flow data as a velocity reference.
If flow data is unavailable for too long - declare optical flow use stopped.
Use consistent time periods for all resets

* EKF: Ensure loss of external vision aiding is handled correctly

If data is only source of aiding and has been rejected for too long - reset using data as a position.
Don't reset velocity if there is another source of aiding constraining it.
If data is unavailable for too long, declare external vision use stopped.
Use consistent time periods for all resets.

* EKF: Update parameter documentation

Make the distinction between the no_gps_timeout_max and no_aid_timeout_max parameters clearer

* EKF: make class variable units consistent with documentation

* EKF: Don't reset states when optical flow use commences if using external vision

* EKF: Stop optical flow fusion when on ground if excessive movement is detected.

* EKF: fix terrain estimator vulnerabilities

Reset estimate to sensor value if rejected for 10 seconds
Protect against user motion when on ground.
Fix unnecessary duplication of terrain validity check and separate validity update and reporting.

* EKF: remove unnecessary Info console prints

Optical flow use information can be obtained from the estimator_status.control_mode_flags message

* EKF: fix inaccurate comment

* EKF: remove duplicate calculation from terrain validity accessor function
2018-04-09 18:35:15 +10:00
Daniel Agar cd12f049fe move geo and geo_lookup from PX4 Firmware to ECL 2018-03-26 21:52:11 -04:00
ChristophTobler e388e59f32 EKF: use uint64_t cast for XeY to avoid float casting of variables
The default type for XeY is float
2017-11-08 11:40:26 +01:00
Paul Riseborough 063533afae EKF: Add method to enable the IMU bias states to be reset externally 2017-10-26 10:41:39 +11:00
Daniel Agar 99ba1c3745 EKF trivial code style cleanup 2017-08-25 10:09:11 -04:00
Paul Riseborough 929f205a00 EKF: Changes arising from code review 2017-07-04 08:12:15 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 7b5f55303a EKF: Prevent covariance instability in delta velocity bias state estimation 2017-07-03 21:04:07 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 8e0cd1bc39 EKF: Add parameter to set initial and max allowed wind uncertainty
This enables the initial uncertainty to be set based on application and also ensures that the max allowed growth in wind state variance is consistent with the initial uncertainty specified.
2017-06-30 10:31:16 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 394dd95cba EKF: Don't do magnetic field estimation without earth frame measurements
Use horizontal acceleration to check if yaw is observable independent of the magnetometer.
Use rotation about the vertical to check if mag raises are observable.
If neither yaw of mag biases are observable, save the magnetic field variances and switch to magnetic yaw fusion.
Use the last learned declination when using magnetic yaw fusion so that the yaw reference remains consistent.
When yaw or biases become observable, reinstate the saved variances and switch back to 3D mag fusion.
2017-05-17 08:59:01 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 20db74eca8 Revert "EKF: Add parameter control of individual IMU axis delta velocity bias estimation"
This reverts commit 9c31632e2b.
2017-05-15 16:38:17 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 9c31632e2b EKF: Add parameter control of individual IMU axis delta velocity bias estimation
Add a bitmask parameter to control bias learning for individual axes. This is achieved by setting the disabled states to zero together with their corresponding covariances.
Minor cleanup of the covariance prediction comments.
Removal of unnecessary variable copy operations.
Replace index operations to initialise covariance to zero with the more efficient memset.
2017-05-11 07:51:37 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 1e393530ed EKF: Fix travis clang build error 2017-04-18 17:06:31 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 9f48c0505b EKF: improve covariance stability when estimating wind 2017-04-16 13:07:12 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 465b145929 EKF: Add multi-rotor drag model for wind estimation 2017-04-16 13:07:12 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 7b996c5972 EKF: Increase measurement error allowance for accelerometer clipping 2017-04-07 16:37:27 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 2f2ac5be43 EKF: Improve protection against severe IMU accel errors
Use vertical velocity and position innovation failure to detect bad accelerometer data caused by clipping or aliasing which can cause large vertical acceleration errors and loss of height estimation. When bad accel data is detected:

1) Inhibit accelerometer bias learning
2) Force fusion of vertical velocity and height data
3) Increase accelerometer process noise
2017-04-07 08:47:13 +10:00
Paul Riseborough bef7325884 EKF: protect covariance prediction from delta time errors
Allow time step to vary by a factor of 2 to allow for jitter.
2017-04-06 13:34:37 +10:00
Paul Riseborough fa07536314 EKF: Prevent rounding errors causing bad conditioned covariance matrix
The previous practice of relying on the off-diagonals being zero caused problems with conditioning of the magnetometer fusion on one flight. By storing the variances when the learning inhibit becomes active and ensuring that the rows and columns in the covariance matrix for the inhibited states are always zero, the observed numerical conditioning error has been eliminated for replay of the problem flight log .
2017-04-06 13:34:37 +10:00
Paul Riseborough ed2938c8a4 EKF: fix bug causing bad accel bias status to latch 2017-03-21 07:57:23 +11:00
Paul Riseborough 9ddfd66d01 EKF: Fix bug in accelerometer bias learning inhibit
This bug caused X and Y delta velocity bias state variance to be reset to the same value as the Z axis when learning was inhibited.
Documentation has also been updated.
2017-03-16 09:34:05 +01:00
Paul Riseborough 588b27bde7 EKF: inhibit accelerometer bias learning if manoeuvre levels are excessive
This prevents bad scale factors and other errors associated with rapid manoeuvres corrupting the accelerometer bias estimates.
2017-03-10 10:14:06 +01:00
Paul Riseborough 324fe3b0c7 EKF: Add accel bias estimation fault to reporting 2017-03-10 10:14:06 +01:00
Paul Riseborough b51abf4aff EKF: Add console notification for accel bias covariance reset 2017-03-10 10:14:06 +01:00
Paul Riseborough 8511754094 EKF - detect and fix badly conditioned accel bias covariance values. 2017-03-10 10:14:06 +01:00
Paul Riseborough 951c8b77af EKF: Improve wind state reset logic
Enables wind estimation without an airspeed sensor and enables synthetic sideslip to be used with an airspeed sensor for improved wind state estimation.
Wind states and covariances are reset differently depending on whether airspeed is available.
2016-11-05 12:19:01 +01:00
CarlOlsson 8d60da1442 removed old wind initialization 2016-08-11 15:26:21 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 6dff2df28e EKF: Add method to reset wind state covariances
Set variances in polar coordinates and rotate into cartesian frame
2016-08-11 15:26:21 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 99b34f0df4 EKF: Only reset necessary terms when mag fusion covariance reset required
Only the quaternion and mag fusion state covariances are used in the mag fusion calculations.
2016-06-08 11:58:33 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 79228352e9 EKF: Reset mag and wind state variances to 'reasonable' values
If an in-flight reset is required, we do not want these variances going to zero as that will significantly delay recovery
2016-06-08 11:58:33 +10:00
Carl Olsson 0fafc49a49 fixed typos (#147) 2016-05-22 17:40:43 +02:00
Carl Olsson dbe2513d48 updated logic of calculation of body field variance (#146) 2016-05-22 17:39:25 +02:00
Paul Riseborough 57b2a256f7 EKF: Improve initialisation of quaternion covariances
Convert uncertainty in initial rotate vector into quaternion covariances using symbolic toolbox derived expressions.
Enable setting of initial angle uncertainty via a parameter
2016-05-17 12:47:20 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 88860d0307 EKF: Enable tuning for IMU switch on bias errors 2016-05-17 11:17:24 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 175723f690 EKF: Allow for larger accel bias offsets on startup 2016-05-08 18:03:58 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 7f5669fb2d EKF: consolidate covariance corrections
Combines the forced symmetry, variance limiting and zeroing of covariances for unwanted states in the one function.
This ensures a consistent correction is applied after every covariance prediction or correction.
2016-05-07 20:29:50 +10:00
Paul Riseborough da9d894441 EKF: Improvements to covariance reset 2016-05-07 12:57:41 +10:00
Paul Riseborough fc6c0c7ebf EKF: Update covariance prediction
Refresh auto generated code
Make 3-axis accel fusion the default and no accel fusion the option
2016-05-05 21:23:03 +10:00
Paul Riseborough 7a74d58591 EKF: reduce initial accel bias uncertainty 2016-05-05 21:23:03 +10:00
Paul Riseborough fd109b00ab EKF: replace in-line code with existing function 2016-05-05 21:23:03 +10:00
Paul Riseborough bc34b14779 EKF: Initialise height state variance to a value compatible with the measurement
A large height state variance and small measurement variance can destabilise the filter in the first few seconds after alignment
2016-05-05 21:23:03 +10:00