Before #14212 the velocity control gains used in the multicopter
position controller were defined as a scale between velocity error in
one axis (or it's integral and derivative respectively) and the unit
thrust vector. The problem with this is that the normalization of the
unit thrust vector changes per vehicle or even vehicle configuration
as 0 and 100% thrust get a different physical response. That's why
the gains are now defined as scale between velocity error
(integral/derivative) and the output acceleration in m/s².
* Add kdevelop to gitignore
* Add test stubs
* Rename px4_add_gtest to px4_add_unit_gtest
* Add infrastructure to run functional tests
* Add example tests with parameters and uorb messages
* Fix memory issues in destructors in uORB manager and CDev
* Add a more real-world test of the collision prevention
But fix the two crucial problems:
- When to begin the ramp?
There's a calculation now for the velocity ramp initial value
such that the resulting thrust is zero at the beginning.
- When to end the ramp?
The ramp is applied to the upwards velocity constraint and it
just ramps from the initial value to the velocity constraint
which is applied during flight. Slower/going down is always possible.