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PX4-Autopilot/docs/zh/uart/user_configurable_serial_driver.md
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# 使串口驱动为用户可配置。
本主题介绍了如何设置一个串行驱动程序,使其能够被最终用户配置(通过参数) 在飞行控制器板的任何可配置串行端口上运行。
## 操作前提
假定驱动程序已经存在,并使用命令语法在shell中启动:
```sh
<driver_name> start -d <serial_port> [-b <baudrate> | -b p:<param_name>]
```
上述命令中:
- `-d`: serial port name.
- `-b`: Baud rate (optional) if the driver supports multiple baud rates.
If supported, the driver must allow you to specify the rate as both a bare baudrate and as a parameter name in the form `-b p:<param_name>` (which can be parsed with `px4_get_parameter_value()`).
:::tip
See the [gps driver](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/blob/main/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp#L1023) for an example.
:::
## 使驱动程序可配置
使驱动程序可配置:
1. Create a YAML module configuration file:
- Add a new file in the driver's source directory named **module.yaml**
- Insert the following text and adjust as needed:
```cmake
module_name: uLanding Radar
serial_config:
- command: ulanding_radar start -d ${SERIAL_DEV} -b p:${BAUD_PARAM}
port_config_param:
name: SENS_ULAND_CFG
group: Sensors
```
::: info
The full documentation of the module configuration file can be found in the [validation/module_schema.yaml](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/blob/main/validation/module_schema.yaml) file.
This is also used to validate all configuration files in CI.
:::
2. Add the module configuration to the **CMakeLists.txt** file for the driver module:
```cmake
px4_add_module(
MODULE drivers__ulanding
MAIN ulanding_radar
SRCS
ulanding.cpp
MODULE_CONFIG
module.yaml
)
```