PX4-Autopilot/docs/uk/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro.md

# Holybro Pixhawk 6X Pro

:::warning
PX4 не розробляє цей (або будь-який інший) автопілот.
Contact the [manufacturer](https://holybro.com/) for hardware support or compliance issues.
:::

![Pixhawk6X Pro Internal Architecture](../../assets/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro/pixhawk6x_pro_internal_architecture.jpeg)

## Ключові пункти дизайну

- High-performance ADIS16470 Industrial IMU with high accelerometer dynamic range (±40 g), perfect for accurate motion sensing in demanding UAV applications
- All new advanced durable vibration isolation material with resonance frequency in the higher spectrum, ideal for industrial and commercial drone applications
- Високопродуктивний процесор STM32H753
- Інтерфейс Ethernet для високошвидкісної інтеграції комп'ютера місії

## Baseboards

The Pixhawk 6X Pro can be purchased with a number of baseboards (or no baseboard) to suit different use cases and vehicle types, including [Standard v2A](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-baseboards/pixhawk-baseboard-v2-ports), [Standard v2B](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-baseboards/pixhawk-baseboard-v2-ports), and [Mini](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-baseboards/pixhawk-mini-baseboard-ports), which are shown below.
It can also be used with any other Pixhawk Autopilot Bus (PAB) specification-compliant baseboard, such as the [Holybro Pixhawk Jetson Baseboard](../companion_computer/holybro_pixhawk_jetson_baseboard.md) and [Holybro Pixhawk RPi CM4 Baseboard](../companion_computer/holybro_pixhawk_rpi_cm4_baseboard.md).

:::: tabs

:::tab Pixhawk 6X Pro Standard v2A

![Pixhawk 6X Pro Standard v2A](../../assets/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro/pixhawk6x_pro_v2a.webp)

:::

:::tab Pixhawk 6X Pro Standard v2B

![Pixhawk 6X Pro Standard v2B](../../assets/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro/pixhawk6x_pro_v2b.webp)
:::

:::tab Pixhawk 6X Pro Mini

![Pixhawk 6X Pro Mini](../../assets/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro/pixhawk6x_pro_mini.webp)
:::

::::

## Функції

- Triple redundant IMU & double redundant barometer on separate buses
- Modular flight controller: separated IMU, FMU, and Base system
- Safety-driven design incorporates sensors from different manufacturers and model lineups
- Independent LDO powers every sensor set with independent power control.
- Temperature-controlled IMU board, allowing optimum working temperature of IMUs

:::details
Processors & Sensors

- Процесор FMU: STM32H753
  - 32 Bit Arm® Cortex®-M7, 480MHz, 2MB flash memory, 1MB RAM
- IO Processor: STM32F103
  - 32 Bit Arm® Cortex®-M3, 72MHz, 64KB SRAM
- Сенсори на платі
  - Accel/Gyro: ADIS16470 (±40g, Vibration Isolated, Industrial IMU)
  - Accel/Gyro: IIM-42652 (±16g, Vibration Isolated, Industrial IMU)
  - Accel/Gyro: ICM-45686 with BalancedGyro™ Technology (±32g, Hard Mounted)
  - Barometer: ICP20100
  - Barometer: BMP388
  - Mag: BMM150

:::

:::details
Електричні дані

- Номінальна напруга:
  - Максимальна вхідна напруга: 6 В
  - Вхід USB Power: 4.75~5.25V
  - Вхід сервоприводу: 0~36V
- Current Ratings: - Telem1 output current limiter: 1.5A - All other port combined output current limiter: 1.5A

:::

:::details
Механічні характеристики

- Розміри
  - Flight Controller Module: 38.8 x 31.8 x 30.1mm
  - Стандартна базова плата: 52.4 x 103.4 x 16.7mm
  - Міні базова плата: 43.4 x 72.8 x 14.2 mm
- Weight - Flight Controller Module: 50g - Standard Baseboard: 51g - Mini Baseboard: 26.5g

:::

:::details
Інтерфейси

- 16 PWM виводів сервоприводів
- R/C вхід для Spektrum / DSM
- Виділений R/C вхід для PPM та S.Bus входу
- Спеціалізований аналоговий / PWM вхід RSSI та вивід S.Bus
- 4 загальних послідовних порти
  - 3 з повним контролем потоку
  - 1 з окремим обмеженням струму 1.5A (Telem1)
  - 1 з I2C та додатковою лінією GPIO для зовнішнього NFC зчитувача
- 2 порти GPS
  - 1 повний GPS плюс порт запобіжного перемикача
  - 1 базовий порт GPS
- 1 I2C порт
- 1 порт Ethernet
  - Transformerless Applications
  - 100Mbps
- 1 шина SPI
  - 2 лінії вибору чіпу
  - 2 лінії готових даних
  - 1 SPI SYNC лінія
  - 1 лінія SPI reset
- 2 CAN шини для CAN периферії
  - CAN шина має individual silent controls або ESC RX-MUX control
- 2 Power input ports with SMBus - 1 AD & IO port - 2 additional analog input - 1 PWM/Capture input - 2 Dedicated debug and GPIO lines

:::

## Де купити

Order from [Holybro](https://holybro.com/products/pixhawk-6x-pro).

## Зборка/інсталяція

The [Pixhawk 6X Wiring Quick Start](../assembly/quick_start_pixhawk6x.md) provides instructions on how to assemble required/important peripherals including GPS, Power Module etc.

## З'єднання

### Multicopter Wiring Example

![Pixhawk 6X Pro Wiring Overview](../../assets/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro/pixhawk6x_pro_wiring_diagram.png)

### VTOL Wiring Example

![Pixhawk 6X Pro VTOL Fixed wing Wiring Overview](../../assets/flight_controller/pixhawk6x_pro/pixhawk6x_pro_wiring_diagram_vtol.webp)

## Схема розташування виводів

- [Holybro Pixhawk Baseboard Pinout](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-6x/pixhawk-baseboard-pinout)
- [Holybro Pixhawk Mini-Baseboard Pinout](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-6x/pixhawk-mini-baseboard-pinout)
- [Holybro Pixhawk Jetson Baseboard](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-baseboards/pixhawk-jetson-baseboard)
- [Holybro Pixhawk RPi CM4 Baseboard](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-baseboards/pixhawk-rpi-cm4-baseboard)

Примітки:

- The [camera capture pin](../camera/fc_connected_camera.md#camera-capture-configuration) (`PI0`) is pin 2 on the AD&IO port, marked above as `FMU_CAP1`.

## Налаштування послідовного порту

| UART   | Пристрій   | Порт                            |
| ------ | ---------- | ------------------------------- |
| USART1 | /dev/ttyS0 | GPS                             |
| USART2 | /dev/ttyS1 | TELEM3                          |
| USART3 | /dev/ttyS2 | Debug Console                   |
| UART4  | /dev/ttyS3 | UART4 & I2C |
| UART5  | /dev/ttyS4 | TELEM2                          |
| USART6 | /dev/ttyS5 | PX4IO/RC                        |
| UART7  | /dev/ttyS6 | TELEM1                          |
| UART8  | /dev/ttyS7 | GPS2                            |

## Розміри

[Pixhawk 6X Pro Dimensions](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-6x-pro/dimensions)

## Номінальна напруга

_Pixhawk 6X Pro_ can be triple-redundant on the power supply if three power sources are supplied.
The three power rails are: **POWER1**, **POWER2** and **USB**.
The **POWER1** & **POWER2** ports on the Pixhawk 6X uses the 6 circuit [2.00mm Pitch CLIK-Mate Wire-to-Board PCB Receptacle](https://www.molex.com/en-us/products/part-detail/5024430670).

**Normal Operation Maximum Ratings**

За таких умов всі джерела живлення будуть використовуватися в цьому порядку для живлення системи:

1. **POWER1** and **POWER2** inputs (4.9V to 5.5V)
2. **USB** input (4.75V to 5.25V)

**Absolute Maximum Ratings**

За таких умов система не буде витрачати жодної потужності (не буде працювати), але залишиться неушкодженою.

1. **POWER1** and **POWER2** inputs (operational range 4.1V to 5.7V, 0V to 10V undamaged)
2. **USB** input (operational range 4.1V to 5.7V, 0V to 6V undamaged)
3. Servo input: VDD_SERVO pin of **FMU PWM OUT** and **I/O PWM OUT** (0V to 42V undamaged)

**Voltage monitoring**

Digital I2C battery monitoring is enabled by default (see [Quickstart > Power](../assembly/quick_start_pixhawk6x.md#power)).

:::info
Analog battery monitoring via an ADC is not supported on this particular board, but may be supported in variations of this flight controller with a different baseboard.
:::

## Збірка прошивки

:::tip
Most users will not need to build this firmware!
It is pre-built and automatically installed by _QGroundControl_ when appropriate hardware is connected.
:::

To [build PX4](../dev_setup/building_px4.md) for this target:

```
make px4_fmu-v6x_default
```

## Відладочний порт

The [PX4 System Console](../debug/system_console.md) and [SWD interface](../debug/swd_debug.md) run on the **FMU Debug** port.

The pinouts and connector comply with the [Pixhawk Debug Full](../debug/swd_debug.md#pixhawk-debug-full) interface defined in the [Pixhawk Connector Standard](https://github.com/pixhawk/Pixhawk-Standards/blob/master/DS-009%20Pixhawk%20Connector%20Standard.pdf) interface (JST SM10B connector).

| Pin                            | Сигнал                              | Вольтаж               |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 1 (red)     | `Vtref`                             | +3.3V |
| 2 (blk)     | Console TX (OUT) | +3.3V |
| 3 (blk)     | Console RX (IN)  | +3.3V |
| 4 (blk)     | `SWDIO`                             | +3.3V |
| 5 (blk)     | `SWCLK`                             | +3.3V |
| 6 (blk)     | `SWO`                               | +3.3V |
| 7 (blk)     | NFC GPIO                            | +3.3V |
| 8 (чорний)  | PH11                                | +3.3V |
| 9 (чорний)  | nRST                                | +3.3V |
| 10 (чорний) | `GND`                               | GND                   |

Інформацію про використання цього порту див:

- [SWD Debug Port](../debug/swd_debug.md)
- [PX4 System Console](../debug/system_console.md) (Note, the FMU console maps to USART3).

## Периферійні пристрої

- [Telemetry Radio Modules](https://holybro.com/collections/telemetry-radios?orderby=date)
- [Rangefinders/Distance sensors](../sensor/rangefinders.md)
- [Holybro Sensors](https://holybro.com/collections/sensors)
- [Holybro GPS & RTK Systems](https://holybro.com/collections/gps-rtk-systems)
- [Power Modules & PDBs](https://holybro.com/collections/power-modules-pdbs)

## Supported Platforms/Airframes

Будь-який мультикоптер / літак / наземна платформа / човен, який може керуватися звичайними RC сервоприводами або сервоприводами Futaba S-Bus.
The complete set of supported configurations can be seen in the [Airframes Reference](../airframes/airframe_reference.md).

## CAD File

Download [here](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-6x-pro/download).

## Дивіться також

- [Holybro Docs](https://docs.holybro.com/autopilot/pixhawk-6x-pro) (Holybro)
- [Pixhawk 6X Wiring QuickStart](../assembly/quick_start_pixhawk6x.md)
- [Pixhawk Autopilot FMUv6X Standard](https://github.com/pixhawk/Pixhawk-Standards/blob/master/DS-012%20Pixhawk%20Autopilot%20v6X%20Standard.pdf).
- [Pixhawk Autopilot Bus Standard](https://github.com/pixhawk/Pixhawk-Standards/blob/master/DS-010%20Pixhawk%20Autopilot%20Bus%20Standard.pdf).
- [Pixhawk Connector Standard](https://github.com/pixhawk/Pixhawk-Standards/blob/master/DS-009%20Pixhawk%20Connector%20Standard.pdf).