Added deamon example, reworked / merged multirotor attitude control. Ready for AR.Drone interface changes and integration tests

This commit is contained in:
Lorenz Meier
2012-08-19 15:52:59 +02:00
parent 85bc4f683a
commit dae0b922f1
22 changed files with 399 additions and 565 deletions
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############################################################################
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Makefile to build multirotor position control
#
APPNAME = multirotor_pos_control
PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 25
STACKSIZE = 2048
include $(APPDIR)/mk/app.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file Implementation of AR.Drone 1.0 / 2.0 control interface
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <arch/board/up_hrt.h>
#include "ardrone_control.h"
#include "attitude_control.h"
#include "rate_control.h"
#include "ardrone_motor_control.h"
#include "position_control.h"
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
__EXPORT int multirotor_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
static bool thread_should_exit;
static bool thread_running = false;
static int mpc_task;
static int
mpc_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* welcome user */
printf("[multirotor pos control] Control started, taking over position control\n");
/* structures */
struct vehicle_status_s state;
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
//struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_pos_sp;
struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s local_pos_sp;
struct vehicle_local_position_s local_pos;
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual;
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
/* subscribe to attitude, motor setpoints and system state */
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
int manual_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int local_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position));
//int global_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
int local_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint));
/* publish attitude setpoint */
int att_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), &att_sp);
while (1) {
/* get a local copy of the vehicle state */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), state_sub, &state);
/* get a local copy of manual setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sub, &manual);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
/* get a local copy of local position */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), local_pos_sub, &local_pos);
/* get a local copy of local position setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), local_pos_sp_sub, &local_pos_sp);
if (state.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO) {
position_control(&state, &manual, &att, &local_pos, &local_pos_sp, &att_sp);
/* publish new attitude setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
} else if (state.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZE) {
/* set setpoint to current position */
// XXX select pos reset channel on remote
/* reset setpoint to current position (position hold) */
// if (1 == 2) {
// local_pos_sp.x = local_pos.x;
// local_pos_sp.y = local_pos.y;
// local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.z;
// local_pos_sp.yaw = att.yaw;
// }
}
/* run at approximately 50 Hz */
usleep(20000);
counter++;
}
/* close uarts */
close(ardrone_write);
ar_multiplexing_deinit(gpios);
printf("[multirotor pos control] ending now...\r\n");
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_position_control.c
* Implementation of the position control for a multirotor VTOL
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include "multirotor_position_control.h"
float get_distance_to_next_waypoint(double lat_now, double lon_now, double lat_next, double lon_next)
{
double lat_now_rad = lat_now / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lon_now_rad = lon_now / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lat_next_rad = lat_next / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lon_next_rad = lon_next / 180.0 * M_PI;
double d_lat = lat_next_rad - lat_now_rad;
double d_lon = lon_next_rad - lon_now_rad;
double a = sin(d_lat / 2.0) * sin(d_lat / 2.0) + sin(d_lon / 2.0) * sin(d_lon / 2.0) * cos(lat_now_rad) * cos(lat_next_rad);
double c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1 - a));
const double radius_earth = 6371000.0;
return radius_earth * c;
}
float get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(double lat_now, double lon_now, double lat_next, double lon_next)
{
double lat_now_rad = lat_now / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lon_now_rad = lon_now / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lat_next_rad = lat_next / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lon_next_rad = lon_next / 180.0 * M_PI;
double d_lat = lat_next_rad - lat_now_rad;
double d_lon = lon_next_rad - lon_now_rad;
/* conscious mix of double and float trig function to maximize speed and efficiency */
float theta = atan2f(sin(d_lon) * cos(lat_next_rad) , cos(lat_now_rad) * sin(lat_next_rad) - sin(lat_now_rad) * cos(lat_next_rad) * cos(d_lon));
// XXX wrapping check is incomplete
if (theta < 0.0f) {
theta = theta + 2.0f * M_PI_F;
}
return theta;
}
void control_multirotor_position(const struct vehicle_state_s *vstatus, const struct vehicle_manual_control_s *manual,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, const struct vehicle_local_position_s *local_pos,
const struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *local_pos_sp, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp)
{
static PID_t distance_controller;
static int read_ret;
static global_data_position_t position_estimated;
static uint16_t counter;
static bool initialized;
static uint16_t pm_counter;
static float lat_next;
static float lon_next;
static float pitch_current;
static float thrust_total;
if (initialized == false) {
pid_init(&distance_controller,
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_P],
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_I],
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_D],
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_AWU],
PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC, 150);//150
// pid_pos_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_LIM];
// pid_pos_z_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_Z_LIM];
thrust_total = 0.0f;
/* Position initialization */
/* Wait for new position estimate */
do {
read_ret = read_lock_position(&position_estimated);
} while (read_ret != 0);
lat_next = position_estimated.lat;
lon_next = position_estimated.lon;
/* attitude initialization */
global_data_lock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
pitch_current = global_data_attitude->pitch;
global_data_unlock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with 10Hz */
if (counter % 50 == 0) {
if (global_data_trylock(&global_data_parameter_storage->access_conf) == 0) {
/* check whether new parameters are available */
if (global_data_parameter_storage->counter > pm_counter) {
pid_set_parameters(&distance_controller,
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_P],
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_I],
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_D],
global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_AWU]);
//
// pid_pos_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_LIM];
// pid_pos_z_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_Z_LIM];
pm_counter = global_data_parameter_storage->counter;
printf("Position controller changed pid parameters\n");
}
}
global_data_unlock(&global_data_parameter_storage->access_conf);
}
/* Wait for new position estimate */
do {
read_ret = read_lock_position(&position_estimated);
} while (read_ret != 0);
/* Get next waypoint */ //TODO: add local copy
if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_position_setpoint->access_conf)) {
lat_next = global_data_position_setpoint->x;
lon_next = global_data_position_setpoint->y;
global_data_unlock(&global_data_position_setpoint->access_conf);
}
/* Get distance to waypoint */
float distance_to_waypoint = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(position_estimated.lat , position_estimated.lon, lat_next, lon_next);
// if(counter % 5 == 0)
// printf("distance_to_waypoint: %.4f\n", distance_to_waypoint);
/* Get bearing to waypoint (direction on earth surface to next waypoint) */
float bearing = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(position_estimated.lat, position_estimated.lon, lat_next, lon_next);
if (counter % 5 == 0)
printf("bearing: %.4f\n", bearing);
/* Calculate speed in direction of bearing (needed for controller) */
float speed_norm = sqrtf(position_estimated.vx * position_estimated.vx + position_estimated.vy * position_estimated.vy);
// if(counter % 5 == 0)
// printf("speed_norm: %.4f\n", speed_norm);
float speed_to_waypoint = 0; //(position_estimated.vx * cosf(bearing) + position_estimated.vy * sinf(bearing))/speed_norm; //FIXME, TODO: re-enable this once we have a full estimate of the speed, then we can do a PID for the distance controller
/* Control Thrust in bearing direction */
float horizontal_thrust = -pid_calculate(&distance_controller, 0, distance_to_waypoint, speed_to_waypoint,
CONTROL_PID_POSITION_INTERVAL); //TODO: maybe this "-" sign is an error somewhere else
// if(counter % 5 == 0)
// printf("horizontal thrust: %.4f\n", horizontal_thrust);
/* Get total thrust (from remote for now) */
if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_rc_channels->access_conf)) {
thrust_total = (float)global_data_rc_channels->chan[THROTTLE].scale; //TODO: how should we use the RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION enum?
global_data_unlock(&global_data_rc_channels->access_conf);
}
const float max_gas = 500.0f;
thrust_total *= max_gas / 20000.0f; //TODO: check this
thrust_total += max_gas / 2.0f;
if (horizontal_thrust > thrust_total) {
horizontal_thrust = thrust_total;
} else if (horizontal_thrust < -thrust_total) {
horizontal_thrust = -thrust_total;
}
//TODO: maybe we want to add a speed controller later...
/* Calclulate thrust in east and north direction */
float thrust_north = cosf(bearing) * horizontal_thrust;
float thrust_east = sinf(bearing) * horizontal_thrust;
if (counter % 10 == 0) {
printf("thrust north: %.4f\n", thrust_north);
printf("thrust east: %.4f\n", thrust_east);
fflush(stdout);
}
/* Get current attitude */
if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf)) {
pitch_current = global_data_attitude->pitch;
global_data_unlock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
}
/* Get desired pitch & roll */
float pitch_desired = 0.0f;
float roll_desired = 0.0f;
if (thrust_total != 0) {
float pitch_fraction = -thrust_north / thrust_total;
float roll_fraction = thrust_east / (cosf(pitch_current) * thrust_total);
if (roll_fraction < -1) {
roll_fraction = -1;
} else if (roll_fraction > 1) {
roll_fraction = 1;
}
// if(counter % 5 == 0)
// {
// printf("pitch_fraction: %.4f, roll_fraction: %.4f\n",pitch_fraction, roll_fraction);
// fflush(stdout);
// }
pitch_desired = asinf(pitch_fraction);
roll_desired = asinf(roll_fraction);
}
att_sp.roll = roll_desired;
att_sp.pitch = pitch_desired;
counter++;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_position_control.h
* Definition of the position control for a multirotor VTOL
*/
#ifndef POSITION_CONTROL_H_
#define POSITION_CONTROL_H_
void control_multirotor_position(const struct vehicle_state_s *vstatus, const struct vehicle_manual_control_s *manual,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, const struct vehicle_local_position_s *local_pos,
const struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *local_pos_sp, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp);
#endif /* POSITION_CONTROL_H_ */