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Reworked the script uavcan_add_slcan
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@@ -6,13 +6,21 @@
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HELP="Register slcan-enabled Serial-to-CAN adapters as network interfaces.
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Usage:
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`basename $0` [options] <tty0> [[options] <tty1> ...]
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First device will be mapped to the interface slcan0, second will be mapped to
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slcan1, and so on. Keep in mind that the effect of this script is not
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additive, i.e. all existing slcan interfaces will be removed and replaced with
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new ones. The package 'can-utils' has to be installed in order to use slcan.
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Interface indexes will be assigned automatically in ascending order, i.e.
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first device will be mapped to the interface slcan0, second will be mapped to
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slcan1, and so on. Each added option affects only the interfaces that follow
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it, which means that options must be properly ordered (see examples below).
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This tool requires superuser priveleges.
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The package 'can-utils' must be installed. On Debian/Ubuntu-based systems it
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can be installed via APT: apt-get install can-utils
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Options:
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-s<X> (where X is a number in range [1, 8]) Set CAN speed to:
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--speed-code <X> (where X is a number in range [0, 8]; default: 8)
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-s<X>
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Set CAN speed to:
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0 - 10 Kbps
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1 - 20 Kbps
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2 - 50 Kbps
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3 - 100 Kbps
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@@ -22,12 +30,36 @@ Options:
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7 - 800 Kbps
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8 - 1 Mbps (UAVCAN recommended, default)
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Example:
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`basename $0` /dev/ttyUSB3 /dev/ttyUSB0 -s4 /dev/ttyACM0
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The example above initializes:
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/dev/ttyUSB3 --> slcan0 @ 1Mbps
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/dev/ttyUSB0 --> slcan1 @ 1Mbps
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/dev/ttyACM0 --> slcan2 @ 125kbps"
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--remove-all
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-r
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Remove all SLCAN interfaces.
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If this option is used, it MUST be provided FIRST, otherwise it
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will remove the interfaces added earlier.
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--basename <X> (where X is a string containing [a-z], default: slcan)
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-b<X>
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Base name to use for the interfaces that follow this option.
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Default value is 'slcan'. This option can be provided multiple times,
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it will only affect the interfaces that were provided after it. If you
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want to affect all added interfaces, provide this option first (see
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examples below).
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--baudrate <X> (where X is an integer, default: 3000000)
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-S<X>
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Configure baud rate to use on the interface.
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This option is mostly irrelevant for USB to CAN adapters.
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Example 1:
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`basename $0` --remove-all /dev/ttyUSB3 --basename can --baudrate 115200 \\
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/dev/ttyUSB0 --speed-code 4 /dev/ttyACM0
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The example above initializes the interfaces as follows:
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/dev/ttyUSB3 --> slcan0 1 Mbps baudrate 3000000
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/dev/ttyUSB0 --> can0 1 Mbps baudrate 115200
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/dev/ttyACM0 --> can1 125 kbps baudrate 115200
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Example 2:
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`basename $0` --remove-all
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The example above only removes all SLCAN interfaces without adding new ones."
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function die() { echo $@ >&2; exit 1; }
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@@ -35,17 +67,23 @@ if [ "$1" == '--help' ] || [ "$1" == '-h' ]; then echo "$HELP"; exit; fi
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[ -n "$1" ] || die "Invalid usage. Use --help to get help."
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[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ] || die "Must be root"
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[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ] || die "Must be root."
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which slcan_attach > /dev/null || die "Please install can-utils first."
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# ---------------------------------------------------------
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function deinitialize() {
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echo "Terminating slcand..."
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echo "Stopping slcand..." >&2
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# Trying SIGINT first
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killall -INT slcand &> /dev/null
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sleep 0.3
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# Then trying the default signal, which is SIGTERM, if SIGINT didn't help
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slcand_kill_retries=10
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while killall slcand &> /dev/null
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do
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(( slcand_kill_retries -= 1 ))
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[[ "$slcand_kill_retries" > 0 ]] || die "Failed to kill slcand"
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[[ "$slcand_kill_retries" > 0 ]] || die "Failed to stop slcand"
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sleep 1
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done
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}
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@@ -53,35 +91,83 @@ function deinitialize() {
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function handle_tty() {
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tty=$(readlink -f $1)
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tty=${tty/'/dev/'}
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iface="$IFACE_BASENAME$NEXT_IFACE_INDEX"
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stty -F /dev/$tty ispeed 3000000 ospeed 3000000 || return 1
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slcan_attach -f -o -s$SPEED_CODE /dev/$tty || return 2
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iface_index=0
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while ifconfig "$IFACE_BASENAME$iface_index" &> /dev/null
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do
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iface_index=$((iface_index + 1))
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done
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slcan_iface_index=0
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while ifconfig "slcan$slcan_iface_index" &> /dev/null
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do
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slcan_iface_index=$((slcan_iface_index + 1))
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done
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iface="$IFACE_BASENAME$iface_index"
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slcan_iface="slcan$slcan_iface_index"
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echo "Attaching $tty to $iface speed code $SPEED_CODE baudrate $BAUDRATE" >&2
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# Configuring the baudrate
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stty -F /dev/$tty ispeed $BAUDRATE ospeed $BAUDRATE || return 1
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# Attaching the line discipline. Note that slcan_attach has option -n but it doesn't work.
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slcan_attach -f -o -s$SPEED_CODE /dev/$tty > /dev/null || return 2
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slcand $tty || return 3
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sleep 1 # FIXME
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ifconfig $iface up || return 4
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sleep 1 # FIXME
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NEXT_IFACE_INDEX=$((NEXT_IFACE_INDEX + 1))
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# ...therefore we need to rename the interface manually
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ip link set $slcan_iface name $iface
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ifconfig $iface up || return 4
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}
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NEXT_IFACE_INDEX=0
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IFACE_BASENAME='slcan'
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SPEED_CODE=8
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BAUDRATE=3000000
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deinitialize
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next_option=''
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while [ -n "$1" ]; do
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case $1 in
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-s[1-8])
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-r | --remove-all)
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deinitialize
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;;
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-b*)
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IFACE_BASENAME=${1:2}
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;;
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-S*)
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BAUDRATE=${1:2}
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;;
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-s[0-8])
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SPEED_CODE=${1:2}
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;;
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--*)
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next_option=${1:2}
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;;
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-*)
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die "Invalid option: $1"
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;;
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*)
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handle_tty $1 || die "Failed to configure the interface $1"
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if [ "$next_option" = 'basename' ]; then IFACE_BASENAME=$1
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elif [ "$next_option" = 'speed-code' ]; then SPEED_CODE=$1
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elif [ "$next_option" = 'baudrate' ]; then BAUDRATE=$1
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elif [ "$next_option" = '' ]
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then
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handle_tty $1 || die "Failed to configure the interface $1"
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else
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die "Invalid option '$next_option'"
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fi
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next_option=''
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;;
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esac
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shift
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done
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[ "$next_option" = '' ] || die "Expected argument for option '$next_option'"
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