2025-04-13 15:02:09 +02:00

262 lines
11 KiB
C++

/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2019 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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#include "SpacecraftRateControl.hpp"
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <circuit_breaker/circuit_breaker.h>
#include <mathlib/math/Limits.hpp>
#include <mathlib/math/Functions.hpp>
#include <px4_platform_common/events.h>
using namespace matrix;
using namespace time_literals;
using math::radians;
SpacecraftRateControl::SpacecraftRateControl(ModuleParams *parent) : ModuleParams(parent)
{
_controller_status_pub.advertise();
updateParams();
}
void SpacecraftRateControl::updateParams()
{
ModuleParams::updateParams();
// rate control parameters
// The controller gain K is used to convert the parallel (P + I/s + sD) form
// to the ideal (K * [1 + 1/sTi + sTd]) form
const Vector3f rate_k = Vector3f(_param_sc_rollrate_k.get(), _param_sc_pitchrate_k.get(), _param_sc_yawrate_k.get());
_rate_control.setPidGains(
rate_k.emult(Vector3f(_param_sc_rollrate_p.get(), _param_sc_pitchrate_p.get(), _param_sc_yawrate_p.get())),
rate_k.emult(Vector3f(_param_sc_rollrate_i.get(), _param_sc_pitchrate_i.get(), _param_sc_yawrate_i.get())),
rate_k.emult(Vector3f(_param_sc_rollrate_d.get(), _param_sc_pitchrate_d.get(), _param_sc_yawrate_d.get())));
_rate_control.setIntegratorLimit(
Vector3f(_param_sc_rr_int_lim.get(), _param_sc_pr_int_lim.get(), _param_sc_yr_int_lim.get()));
_rate_control.setFeedForwardGain(
Vector3f(_param_sc_rollrate_ff.get(), _param_sc_pitchrate_ff.get(), _param_sc_yawrate_ff.get()));
// manual rate control acro mode rate limits
_acro_rate_max = Vector3f(radians(_param_sc_acro_r_max.get()), radians(_param_sc_acro_p_max.get()),
radians(_param_sc_acro_y_max.get()));
_manual_force_max = _param_sc_manual_f_max.get();
_manual_torque_max = _param_sc_manual_t_max.get();
}
void SpacecraftRateControl::updateRateControl()
{
if (_vehicle_angular_velocity_sub.update(&angular_velocity)) {
const hrt_abstime now = angular_velocity.timestamp_sample;
// Guard against too small (< 0.125ms) and too large (> 20ms) dt's.
const float dt = math::constrain(((now - _last_run) * 1e-6f), 0.000125f, 0.02f);
_last_run = now;
const Vector3f rates{angular_velocity.xyz};
const Vector3f angular_accel{angular_velocity.xyz_derivative};
/* check for updates in other topics */
_vehicle_control_mode_sub.update(&_vehicle_control_mode);
_vehicle_status_sub.update(&_vehicle_status);
// use rates setpoint topic
vehicle_rates_setpoint_s vehicle_rates_setpoint{};
if (_vehicle_control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled &&
!_vehicle_control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled) {
// Here we can be in: Manual Mode or Acro Mode
// generate the rate setpoint from sticks
manual_control_setpoint_s manual_control_setpoint;
if (_manual_control_setpoint_sub.update(&manual_control_setpoint)) {
if (_vehicle_control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled) {
// manual rates control - ACRO mode
const Vector3f man_rate_sp{manual_control_setpoint.roll,
-manual_control_setpoint.pitch,
manual_control_setpoint.yaw};
_rates_setpoint = man_rate_sp * 5;
_thrust_setpoint(2) = -manual_control_setpoint.throttle;
_thrust_setpoint(0) = _thrust_setpoint(1) = 0.f;
// publish rate setpoint
vehicle_rates_setpoint.roll = _rates_setpoint(0);
vehicle_rates_setpoint.pitch = _rates_setpoint(1);
vehicle_rates_setpoint.yaw = _rates_setpoint(2);
_thrust_setpoint.copyTo(vehicle_rates_setpoint.thrust_body);
vehicle_rates_setpoint.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
_vehicle_rates_setpoint_pub.publish(vehicle_rates_setpoint);
} else if (!_vehicle_control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled) {
// Manual/direct control
// Yaw stick commands rotational moment, Roll/Pitch stick commands translational forces
// All other axis are set as zero (We only have four channels on the manual control inputs)
_thrust_setpoint(0) = math::constrain((manual_control_setpoint.pitch * _manual_force_max), -1.f, 1.f);
_thrust_setpoint(1) = math::constrain((manual_control_setpoint.roll * _manual_force_max), -1.f, 1.f);
_thrust_setpoint(2) = 0.0;
_torque_setpoint(0) = _torque_setpoint(1) = 0.0;
_torque_setpoint(2) = math::constrain((manual_control_setpoint.yaw * _manual_torque_max), -1.f, 1.f);
// publish thrust and torque setpoints
vehicle_thrust_setpoint_s vehicle_thrust_setpoint{};
vehicle_torque_setpoint_s vehicle_torque_setpoint{};
_thrust_setpoint.copyTo(vehicle_thrust_setpoint.xyz);
_torque_setpoint.copyTo(vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz);
vehicle_thrust_setpoint.timestamp_sample = angular_velocity.timestamp_sample;
vehicle_thrust_setpoint.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
vehicle_torque_setpoint.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
vehicle_torque_setpoint.timestamp_sample = angular_velocity.timestamp_sample;
_vehicle_thrust_setpoint_pub.publish(vehicle_thrust_setpoint);
_vehicle_torque_setpoint_pub.publish(vehicle_torque_setpoint);
updateActuatorControlsStatus(vehicle_torque_setpoint, dt);
}
}
} else if (_vehicle_rates_setpoint_sub.update(&vehicle_rates_setpoint)) {
// Get rates from other controllers (e.g. position or attitude controller)
if (_vehicle_rates_setpoint_sub.copy(&vehicle_rates_setpoint)) {
_rates_setpoint(0) = PX4_ISFINITE(vehicle_rates_setpoint.roll) ? vehicle_rates_setpoint.roll : rates(0);
_rates_setpoint(1) = PX4_ISFINITE(vehicle_rates_setpoint.pitch) ? vehicle_rates_setpoint.pitch : rates(1);
_rates_setpoint(2) = PX4_ISFINITE(vehicle_rates_setpoint.yaw) ? vehicle_rates_setpoint.yaw : rates(2);
_thrust_setpoint = Vector3f(vehicle_rates_setpoint.thrust_body);
}
}
// run the rate controller
if (_vehicle_control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled) {
// reset integral if disarmed
if (!_vehicle_control_mode.flag_armed) {
_rate_control.resetIntegral();
}
// update saturation status from control allocation feedback
control_allocator_status_s control_allocator_status;
if (_control_allocator_status_sub.update(&control_allocator_status)) {
Vector<bool, 3> saturation_positive;
Vector<bool, 3> saturation_negative;
if (!control_allocator_status.torque_setpoint_achieved) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (control_allocator_status.unallocated_torque[i] > FLT_EPSILON) {
saturation_positive(i) = true;
} else if (control_allocator_status.unallocated_torque[i] < -FLT_EPSILON) {
saturation_negative(i) = true;
}
}
}
}
const Vector3f torque_sp = _rate_control.update(rates, _rates_setpoint, angular_accel, dt, false);
// publish rate controller status
rate_ctrl_status_s rate_ctrl_status{};
_rate_control.getRateControlStatus(rate_ctrl_status);
rate_ctrl_status.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
_controller_status_pub.publish(rate_ctrl_status);
// publish thrust and torque setpoints
vehicle_thrust_setpoint_s vehicle_thrust_setpoint{};
vehicle_torque_setpoint_s vehicle_torque_setpoint{};
_thrust_setpoint.copyTo(vehicle_thrust_setpoint.xyz);
vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[0] = PX4_ISFINITE(torque_sp(0)) ? torque_sp(0) : 0.f;
vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[1] = PX4_ISFINITE(torque_sp(1)) ? torque_sp(1) : 0.f;
vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[2] = PX4_ISFINITE(torque_sp(2)) ? torque_sp(2) : 0.f;
// scale setpoints by battery status if enabled
if (_param_sc_bat_scale_en.get()) {
if (_battery_status_sub.updated()) {
battery_status_s battery_status;
if (_battery_status_sub.copy(&battery_status) && battery_status.connected && battery_status.scale > 0.f) {
_battery_status_scale = battery_status.scale;
}
}
if (_battery_status_scale > 0.f) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
vehicle_thrust_setpoint.xyz[i] =
math::constrain(vehicle_thrust_setpoint.xyz[i] * _battery_status_scale, -1.f, 1.f);
vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[i] =
math::constrain(vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[i] * _battery_status_scale, -1.f, 1.f);
}
}
}
vehicle_thrust_setpoint.timestamp_sample = angular_velocity.timestamp_sample;
vehicle_thrust_setpoint.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
_vehicle_thrust_setpoint_pub.publish(vehicle_thrust_setpoint);
vehicle_torque_setpoint.timestamp_sample = angular_velocity.timestamp_sample;
vehicle_torque_setpoint.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
_vehicle_torque_setpoint_pub.publish(vehicle_torque_setpoint);
updateActuatorControlsStatus(vehicle_torque_setpoint, dt);
}
}
}
void SpacecraftRateControl::updateActuatorControlsStatus(const vehicle_torque_setpoint_s &vehicle_torque_setpoint,
float dt)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
_control_energy[i] += vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[i] * vehicle_torque_setpoint.xyz[i] * dt;
}
_energy_integration_time += dt;
if (_energy_integration_time > 500e-3f) {
actuator_controls_status_s status;
status.timestamp = vehicle_torque_setpoint.timestamp;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
status.control_power[i] = _control_energy[i] / _energy_integration_time;
_control_energy[i] = 0.f;
}
_actuator_controls_status_pub.publish(status);
_energy_integration_time = 0.f;
}
}