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PX4-Autopilot/apps/systemlib/bson/bcon.h
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px4dev a9dc84231e Import of the Mongo C-BSON library with light modifications for PX4. 
From https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver.git at 8ae2c57e95a3939850a77fb9329c129b2bcfcd1a
2012-08-19 01:31:27 -07:00

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/**
* @file bcon.h
* @brief BCON (BSON C Object Notation) Declarations
*/
/* Copyright 2009-2012 10gen Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef BCON_H_
#define BCON_H_
#include "bson.h"
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
MONGO_EXTERN_C_START
#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */
/**
* BCON - BSON C Object Notation.
*
* Overview
* --------
* BCON provides for JSON-like (or BSON-like) initializers in C.
* Without this, BSON must be constructed by procedural coding via explicit function calls.
* With this, you now have concise, readable, and maintainable data-driven definition of BSON documents.
* Here are a couple of introductory examples.
*
* bcon hello[] = { "hello", "world", "." };
* bcon pi[] = { "pi", BF(3.14159), BEND };
*
* BCON is an array of bcon union elements with the default type of char* cstring.
* A BCON document must be terminated with a char* cstring containing a single dot, i.e., ".", or the macro equivalent BEND.
*
* Cstring literals in double quotes are used for keys as well as for string values.
* There is no explicit colon (':') separator between key and value, just a comma,
* however it must be explicit or C will quietly concatenate the key and value strings for you.
* Readability may be improved by using multiple lines with a key-value pair per line.
*
* Macros are used to enclose specific types, and an internal type-specifier string prefixes a typed value.
* Macros are also used to specify interpolation of values from references (or pointers to references) of specified types.
*
* Sub-documents are framed by "{" "}" string literals, and sub-arrays are framed by "[" "]" literals.
*
* All of this is needed because C arrays and initializers are mono-typed unlike dict/array types in modern languages.
* BCON attempts to be readable and JSON-like within the context and restrictions of the C language.
*
* Specification
* -------------
* This specification parallels the BSON specification ( http://bsonspec.org/#/specification ).
* The specific types and their corresponding macros are documented in the bcon (union bcon) structure.
* The base values use two-character macros starting with "B" for the simple initialization using static values.
*
* Examples
* --------
*
* bcon goodbye[] = { "hello", "world", "goodbye", "world", "." };
* bcon awesome[] = { "BSON", "[", "awesome", BF(5.05), BI(1986), "]", "." };
* bcon contact_info[] = {
* "firstName", "John",
* "lastName" , "Smith",
* "age" , BI(25),
* "address" ,
* "{",
* "streetAddress", "21 2nd Street",
* "city" , "New York",
* "state" , "NY",
* "postalCode" , "10021",
* "}",
* "phoneNumber",
* "[",
* "{",
* "type" , "home",
* "number", "212 555-1234",
* "}",
* "{",
* "type" , "fax",
* "number", "646 555-4567",
* "}",
* "]",
* BEND
* };
*
* Comparison
* ----------
*
* JSON:
* { "BSON" : [ "awesome", 5.05, 1986 ] }
*
* BCON:
* bcon awesome[] = { "BSON", "[", "awesome", BF(5.05), BI(1986), "]", BEND };
*
* C driver calls:
* bson_init( b );
* bson_append_start_array( b, "BSON" );
* bson_append_string( b, "0", "awesome" );
* bson_append_double( b, "1", 5.05 );
* bson_append_int( b, "2", 1986 );
* bson_append_finish_array( b );
* ret = bson_finish( b );
* bson_print( b );
* bson_destroy( b );
*
* Peformance
* ----------
* With compiler optimization -O3, BCON costs about 1.1 to 1.2 times as much
* as the equivalent bson function calls required to explicitly construct the document.
* This is significantly less than the cost of parsing JSON and constructing BSON,
* and BCON allows value interpolation via pointers.
*
* Reference Interpolation
* -----------------------
* Reference interpolation uses three-character macros starting with "BR" for simple dynamic values.
* You can change the referenced content and the new values will be interpolated when you generate BSON from BCON.
*
* bson b[1];
* char name[] = "pi";
* double value = 3.14159;
* bcon bc[] = { "name", BRS(name), "value", BRF(&value), BEND };
* bson_from_bcon( b, bc ); // generates { name: "pi", "value", 3.14159 }
* strcpy(name, "e");
* value = 2.71828;
* bson_from_bcon( b, bc ); // generates { name: "pi", "value", 3.14159 }
*
* Please remember that in C, the array type is anomalous in that an identifier is (already) a reference,
* therefore there is no ampersand '&' preceding the identifier for reference interpolation.
* This applies to BRS(cstring), BRD(doc), BRA(array), BRO(oid), and BRX(symbol).
* An ampersand '&' is needed for value types BRF(&double), BRB(&boolean), BRT(&time), BRI(&int), and BRL(&long).
* For completeness, BRS, BRD, BRA, BRO, and BRX are defined even though BS, BD, BA, BO, and BX are equivalent.
*
* Pointer Interpolation
* ---------------------
* Pointer(-to-reference) interpolation uses three-character macros starting with "BP" for _conditional_ dynamic values.
* You can change the pointer content and the new values will be interpolated when you generate BSON from BCON.
* If you set the pointer to null, the element will skipped and not inserted into the generated BSON document.
*
* bson b[1];
* char name[] = "pi";
* char new_name[] = "log(0)";
* char **pname = (char**)&name;
* double value = 3.14159;
* double *pvalue = &value;
* bcon bc[] = { "name", BPS(&pname), "value", BPF(&pvalue), BEND };
* bson_from_bcon( b, bc ); // generates { name: "pi", "value", 3.14159 }
* pname = (char**)&new_name;
* pvalue = 0;
* bson_from_bcon( b, bc ); // generates { name: "log(0)" }
*
* Pointer interpolation necessarily adds an extra level of indirection and complexity.
* All macro pointer arguments are preceded by '&'.
* Underlying pointer types are double-indirect (**) for array types and single-indirect (*) for value types.
* Char name[] is used above to highlight that the array reference is not assignable (in contrast to char *array).
* Please note the (char**)& cast-address sequence required to silence the "incompatible-pointer-types" warning.
*
* Additional Notes
* ----------------
* Use the BS macro or the ":_s:" type specifier for string to allow string values that collide with type specifiers, braces, or square brackets.
*
* bson b[1];
* bcon bc[] = { "spec", BS(":_s:"), BEND };
* bson_from_bcon( b, bc ); // generates { spec: ":_s:" }
*
* BCON does not yet support the following BSON types.
*
* 05 e_name binary Binary data
* 06 e_name undefined - deprecated
* 0B e_name cstring cstring Regular expression
* 0C e_name string (byte*12) DBPointer - Deprecated
* 0D e_name string JavaScript code
* 0F e_name code_w_s JavaScript code w/ scope
* 11 e_name int64 Timestamp
* FF e_name Min key
* 7F e_name Max key
*
*/
typedef union bcon {
char *s; /**< 02 e_name string Macro BS(v) - UTF-8 string */ /* must be first to be default */
char *Rs; /**< 02 e_name string Macro BRS(v) - UTF-8 string reference interpolation */
char **Ps; /**< 02 e_name string Macro BPS(v) - UTF-8 string pointer interpolation */
double f; /**< 01 e_name double Macro BF(v) - Floating point */
double *Rf; /**< 01 e_name double Macro BRF(v) - Floating point reference interpolation */
double **Pf; /**< 01 e_name double Macro BPF(v) - Floating point pointer interpolation */
union bcon *D; /**< 03 e_name document Macro BD(v) - Embedded document interpolation */
union bcon *RD; /**< 03 e_name document Macro BRD(v) - Embedded document reference interpolation */
union bcon **PD; /**< 03 e_name document Macro BPD(v) - Embedded document pointer interpolation */
union bcon *A; /**< 04 e_name document Macro BA(v) - Array interpolation */
union bcon *RA; /**< 04 e_name document Macro BRA(v) - Array reference interpolation */
union bcon **PA; /**< 04 e_name document Macro BPA(v) - Array pointer interpolation */
char *o; /**< 07 e_name (byte*12) Macro BO(v) - ObjectId */
char *Ro; /**< 07 e_name (byte*12) Macro BRO(v) - ObjectId reference interpolation */
char **Po; /**< 07 e_name (byte*12) Macro BPO(v) - ObjectId pointer interpolation */
bson_bool_t b; /**< 08 e_name 00 Macro BB(v) - Boolean "false"
08 e_name 01 Macro BB(v) - Boolean "true" */
bson_bool_t *Rb; /**< 08 e_name 01 Macro BRB(v) - Boolean reference interpolation */
bson_bool_t **Pb;/**< 08 e_name 01 Macro BPB(v) - Boolean pointer interpolation */
time_t t; /**< 09 e_name int64 Macro BT(v) - UTC datetime */
time_t *Rt; /**< 09 e_name int64 Macro BRT(v) - UTC datetime reference interpolation */
time_t **Pt; /**< 09 e_name int64 Macro BPT(v) - UTC datetime pointer interpolation */
char *v; /**< 0A e_name Macro BNULL - Null value */
char *x; /**< 0E e_name string Macro BX(v) - Symbol */
char *Rx; /**< 0E e_name string Macro BRX(v) - Symbol reference interpolation */
char **Px; /**< 0E e_name string Macro BPX(v) - Symbol pointer interpolation */
int i; /**< 10 e_name int32 Macro BI(v) - 32-bit Integer */
int *Ri; /**< 10 e_name int32 Macro BRI(v) - 32-bit Integer reference interpolation */
int **Pi; /**< 10 e_name int32 Macro BPI(v) - 32-bit Integer pointer interpolation */
long l; /**< 12 e_name int64 Macro BL(v) - 64-bit Integer */
long *Rl; /**< 12 e_name int64 Macro BRL(v) - 64-bit Integer reference interpolation */
long **Pl; /**< 12 e_name int64 Macro BPL(v) - 64-bit Integer pointer interpolation */
void **Pv; /* generic pointer internal */
/* "{" "}" */ /* 03 e_name document Embedded document */
/* "[" "]" */ /* 04 e_name document Array */
/* 05 e_name binary Binary data */
/* 06 e_name undefined - deprecated */
/* 0B e_name cstring cstring Regular expression */
/* 0C e_name string (byte*12) DBPointer - Deprecated */
/* 0D e_name string JavaScript code */
/* 0F e_name code_w_s JavaScript code w/ scope */
/* 11 e_name int64 Timestamp */
/* FF e_name Min key */
/* 7F e_name Max key */
} bcon;
/** BCON document terminator */
#define BEND "."
/** BCON internal 01 double Floating point type-specifier */
#define BTF ":_f:"
/** BCON internal 02 char* string type-specifier */
#define BTS ":_s:"
/** BCON internal 03 union bcon* Embedded document interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTD ":_D:"
/** BCON internal 04 union bcon* Array interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTA ":_A:"
/** BCON internal 07 char* ObjectId type-specifier */
#define BTO ":_o:"
/** BCON internal 08 int Boolean type-specifier */
#define BTB ":_b:"
/** BCON internal 09 int64 UTC datetime type-specifier */
#define BTT ":_t:"
/** BCON internal 0A Null type-specifier */
#define BTN ":_v:"
/** BCON internal 0E char* Symbol type-specifier */
#define BTX ":_x:"
/** BCON internal 10 int32 64-bit Integer type-specifier */
#define BTI ":_i:"
/** BCON internal 12 int64 64-bit Integer type-specifier */
#define BTL ":_l:"
/** BCON internal 01 double* Floating point reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRF ":Rf:"
/** BCON internal 02 char* string reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRS ":Rs:"
/** BCON internal 03 union bcon* Embedded document reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRD ":RD:"
/** BCON internal 04 union bcon* Array reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRA ":RA:"
/** BCON internal 07 char* ObjectId reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRO ":Ro:"
/** BCON internal 08 int* Boolean reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRB ":Rb:"
/** BCON internal 09 int64* UTC datetime reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRT ":Rt:"
/** BCON internal 0E char* Symbol reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRX ":Rx:"
/** BCON internal 10 int32* 23-bit Integer reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRI ":Ri:"
/** BCON internal 12 int64* 64-bit Integer reference interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTRL ":Rl:"
/** BCON internal 01 double** Floating point pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPF ":Pf:"
/** BCON internal 02 char** string pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPS ":Ps:"
/** BCON internal 03 union bcon** Embedded document pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPD ":PD:"
/** BCON internal 04 union bcon** Array pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPA ":PA:"
/** BCON internal 07 char** ObjectId pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPO ":Po:"
/** BCON internal 08 int** Boolean pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPB ":Pb:"
/** BCON internal 09 int64** UTC datetime pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPT ":Pt:"
/** BCON internal 0E char** Symbol pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPX ":Px:"
/** BCON internal 10 int32** 23-bit Integer pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPI ":Pi:"
/** BCON internal 12 int64** 64-bit Integer pointer interpolation type-specifier */
#define BTPL ":Pl:"
/** BCON 01 double Floating point value */
#define BF(v) BTF, { .f = (v) }
/** BCON 02 char* string value */
#define BS(v) BTS, { .s = (v) }
/** BCON 03 union bcon* Embedded document interpolation value */
#define BD(v) BTD, { .D = (v) }
/** BCON 04 union bcon* Array interpolation value */
#define BA(v) BTA, { .A = (v) }
/** BCON 07 char* ObjectId value */
#define BO(v) BTO, { .o = (v) }
/** BCON 08 int Boolean value */
#define BB(v) BTB, { .b = (v) }
/** BCON 09 int64 UTC datetime value */
#define BT(v) BTT, { .t = (v) }
/** BCON 0A Null value */
#define BNULL BTN, { .v = ("") }
/** BCON 0E char* Symbol value */
#define BX(v) BTX, { .x = (v) }
/** BCON 10 int32 32-bit Integer value */
#define BI(v) BTI, { .i = (v) }
/** BCON 12 int64 64-bit Integer value */
#define BL(v) BTL, { .l = (v) }
/** BCON 01 double* Floating point interpolation value */
#define BRF(v) BTRF, { .Rf = (v) }
/** BCON 02 char* string interpolation value */
#define BRS(v) BTRS, { .Rs = (v) }
/** BCON 03 union bcon* Embedded document interpolation value */
#define BRD(v) BTRD, { .RD = (v) }
/** BCON 04 union bcon* Array interpolation value */
#define BRA(v) BTRA, { .RA = (v) }
/** BCON 07 char* ObjectId interpolation value */
#define BRO(v) BTRO, { .Ro = (v) }
/** BCON 08 int* Boolean interpolation value */
#define BRB(v) BTRB, { .Rb = (v) }
/** BCON 09 int64* UTC datetime value */
#define BRT(v) BTRT, { .Rt = (v) }
/** BCON 0E char* Symbol interpolation value */
#define BRX(v) BTRX, { .Rx = (v) }
/** BCON 10 int32* 32-bit Integer interpolation value */
#define BRI(v) BTRI, { .Ri = (v) }
/** BCON 12 int64* 64-bit Integer interpolation value */
#define BRL(v) BTRL, { .Rl = (v) }
/** BCON 01 double** Floating point interpolation value */
#define BPF(v) BTPF, { .Pf = (v) }
/** BCON 02 char** string interpolation value */
#define BPS(v) BTPS, { .Ps = ((char**)v) }
/** BCON 03 union bcon** Embedded document interpolation value */
#define BPD(v) BTPD, { .PD = ((union bcon **)v) }
/** BCON 04 union bcon** Array interpolation value */
#define BPA(v) BTPA, { .PA = ((union bcon **)v) }
/** BCON 07 char** ObjectId interpolation value */
#define BPO(v) BTPO, { .Po = ((char**)v) }
/** BCON 08 int** Boolean interpolation value */
#define BPB(v) BTPB, { .Pb = (v) }
/** BCON 09 int64** UTC datetime value */
#define BPT(v) BTPT, { .Pt = (v) }
/** BCON 0E char** Symbol interpolation value */
#define BPX(v) BTPX, { .Px = ((char**)v) }
/** BCON 10 int32** 32-bit Integer interpolation value */
#define BPI(v) BTPI, { .Pi = (v) }
/** BCON 12 int64** 64-bit Integer interpolation value */
#define BPL(v) BTPL, { .Pl = (v) }
/*
* References on codes used for types
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling
* http://www.agner.org/optimize/calling_conventions.pdf (page 25)
*/
typedef enum bcon_error_t {
BCON_OK = 0, /**< OK return code */
BCON_ERROR, /**< ERROR return code */
BCON_DOCUMENT_INCOMPLETE, /**< bcon document or nesting incomplete */
BCON_BSON_ERROR /**< bson finish error */
} bcon_error_t;
extern char *bcon_errstr[]; /**< bcon_error_t text messages */
/**
* Append a BCON object to a BSON object.
*
* @param b a BSON object
* @param bc a BCON object
*/
MONGO_EXPORT bcon_error_t bson_append_bcon(bson *b, const bcon *bc);
/**
* Generate a BSON object from a BCON object.
*
* @param b a BSON object
* @param bc a BCON object
*/
MONGO_EXPORT bcon_error_t bson_from_bcon( bson *b, const bcon *bc );
/**
* Print a string representation of a BCON object.
*
* @param bc the BCON object to print.
*/
MONGO_EXPORT void bcon_print( const bcon *bc );
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
MONGO_EXTERN_C_END
typedef enum bcon_token_t {
Token_Default, Token_End, Token_Typespec,
Token_OpenBrace, Token_CloseBrace, Token_OpenBracket, Token_CloseBracket,
Token_EOD
} bcon_token_t;
#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */
#endif
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