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PX4-Autopilot/src/drivers/mpu6000/mpu6000.cpp
Julian Oes 1be3ea4f4e MPU6000: gyro topic was not initialized
2014-02-16 12:18:22 +01:00

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file mpu6000.cpp
*
* Driver for the Invensense MPU6000 connected via SPI.
*
* @author Andrew Tridgell
* @author Pat Hickey
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
#include <systemlib/conversions.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/clock.h>
#include <board_config.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <drivers/device/spi.h>
#include <drivers/device/ringbuffer.h>
#include <drivers/drv_accel.h>
#include <drivers/drv_gyro.h>
#include <mathlib/math/filter/LowPassFilter2p.hpp>
#define DIR_READ 0x80
#define DIR_WRITE 0x00
#define MPU_DEVICE_PATH_ACCEL "/dev/mpu6000_accel"
#define MPU_DEVICE_PATH_GYRO "/dev/mpu6000_gyro"
// MPU 6000 registers
#define MPUREG_WHOAMI 0x75
#define MPUREG_SMPLRT_DIV 0x19
#define MPUREG_CONFIG 0x1A
#define MPUREG_GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C
#define MPUREG_FIFO_EN 0x23
#define MPUREG_INT_PIN_CFG 0x37
#define MPUREG_INT_ENABLE 0x38
#define MPUREG_INT_STATUS 0x3A
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
#define MPUREG_ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
#define MPUREG_TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
#define MPUREG_TEMP_OUT_L 0x42
#define MPUREG_GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
#define MPUREG_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
#define MPUREG_GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
#define MPUREG_GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
#define MPUREG_GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
#define MPUREG_GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48
#define MPUREG_USER_CTRL 0x6A
#define MPUREG_PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B
#define MPUREG_PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C
#define MPUREG_FIFO_COUNTH 0x72
#define MPUREG_FIFO_COUNTL 0x73
#define MPUREG_FIFO_R_W 0x74
#define MPUREG_PRODUCT_ID 0x0C
// Configuration bits MPU 3000 and MPU 6000 (not revised)?
#define BIT_SLEEP 0x40
#define BIT_H_RESET 0x80
#define BITS_CLKSEL 0x07
#define MPU_CLK_SEL_PLLGYROX 0x01
#define MPU_CLK_SEL_PLLGYROZ 0x03
#define MPU_EXT_SYNC_GYROX 0x02
#define BITS_FS_250DPS 0x00
#define BITS_FS_500DPS 0x08
#define BITS_FS_1000DPS 0x10
#define BITS_FS_2000DPS 0x18
#define BITS_FS_MASK 0x18
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_256HZ_NOLPF2 0x00
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_188HZ 0x01
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_98HZ 0x02
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_42HZ 0x03
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_20HZ 0x04
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_10HZ 0x05
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_5HZ 0x06
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_2100HZ_NOLPF 0x07
#define BITS_DLPF_CFG_MASK 0x07
#define BIT_INT_ANYRD_2CLEAR 0x10
#define BIT_RAW_RDY_EN 0x01
#define BIT_I2C_IF_DIS 0x10
#define BIT_INT_STATUS_DATA 0x01
// Product ID Description for MPU6000
// high 4 bits low 4 bits
// Product Name Product Revision
#define MPU6000ES_REV_C4 0x14
#define MPU6000ES_REV_C5 0x15
#define MPU6000ES_REV_D6 0x16
#define MPU6000ES_REV_D7 0x17
#define MPU6000ES_REV_D8 0x18
#define MPU6000_REV_C4 0x54
#define MPU6000_REV_C5 0x55
#define MPU6000_REV_D6 0x56
#define MPU6000_REV_D7 0x57
#define MPU6000_REV_D8 0x58
#define MPU6000_REV_D9 0x59
#define MPU6000_REV_D10 0x5A
#define MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RANGE_G 8
#define MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE 1000
#define MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ 30
#define MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_RANGE_G 8
#define MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_RATE 1000
#define MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ 30
#define MPU6000_DEFAULT_ONCHIP_FILTER_FREQ 42
#define MPU6000_ONE_G 9.80665f
/*
the MPU6000 can only handle high SPI bus speeds on the sensor and
interrupt status registers. All other registers have a maximum 1MHz
SPI speed
*/
#define MPU6000_LOW_BUS_SPEED 1000*1000
#define MPU6000_HIGH_BUS_SPEED 11*1000*1000 /* will be rounded to 10.4 MHz, within margins for MPU6K */
class MPU6000_gyro;
class MPU6000 : public device::SPI
{
public:
MPU6000(int bus, spi_dev_e device);
virtual ~MPU6000();
virtual int init();
virtual ssize_t read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
virtual int ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
/**
* Diagnostics - print some basic information about the driver.
*/
void print_info();
protected:
virtual int probe();
friend class MPU6000_gyro;
virtual ssize_t gyro_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
virtual int gyro_ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
private:
MPU6000_gyro *_gyro;
uint8_t _product; /** product code */
struct hrt_call _call;
unsigned _call_interval;
RingBuffer *_accel_reports;
struct accel_scale _accel_scale;
float _accel_range_scale;
float _accel_range_m_s2;
orb_advert_t _accel_topic;
int _accel_class_instance;
RingBuffer *_gyro_reports;
struct gyro_scale _gyro_scale;
float _gyro_range_scale;
float _gyro_range_rad_s;
unsigned _sample_rate;
perf_counter_t _accel_reads;
perf_counter_t _gyro_reads;
perf_counter_t _sample_perf;
perf_counter_t _bad_transfers;
math::LowPassFilter2p _accel_filter_x;
math::LowPassFilter2p _accel_filter_y;
math::LowPassFilter2p _accel_filter_z;
math::LowPassFilter2p _gyro_filter_x;
math::LowPassFilter2p _gyro_filter_y;
math::LowPassFilter2p _gyro_filter_z;
/**
* Start automatic measurement.
*/
void start();
/**
* Stop automatic measurement.
*/
void stop();
/**
* Reset chip.
*
* Resets the chip and measurements ranges, but not scale and offset.
*/
void reset();
/**
* Static trampoline from the hrt_call context; because we don't have a
* generic hrt wrapper yet.
*
* Called by the HRT in interrupt context at the specified rate if
* automatic polling is enabled.
*
* @param arg Instance pointer for the driver that is polling.
*/
static void measure_trampoline(void *arg);
/**
* Fetch measurements from the sensor and update the report buffers.
*/
void measure();
/**
* Read a register from the MPU6000
*
* @param The register to read.
* @return The value that was read.
*/
uint8_t read_reg(unsigned reg);
uint16_t read_reg16(unsigned reg);
/**
* Write a register in the MPU6000
*
* @param reg The register to write.
* @param value The new value to write.
*/
void write_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t value);
/**
* Modify a register in the MPU6000
*
* Bits are cleared before bits are set.
*
* @param reg The register to modify.
* @param clearbits Bits in the register to clear.
* @param setbits Bits in the register to set.
*/
void modify_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits);
/**
* Set the MPU6000 measurement range.
*
* @param max_g The maximum G value the range must support.
* @return OK if the value can be supported, -ERANGE otherwise.
*/
int set_range(unsigned max_g);
/**
* Swap a 16-bit value read from the MPU6000 to native byte order.
*/
uint16_t swap16(uint16_t val) { return (val >> 8) | (val << 8); }
/**
* Measurement self test
*
* @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
*/
int self_test();
/**
* Accel self test
*
* @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
*/
int accel_self_test();
/**
* Gyro self test
*
* @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
*/
int gyro_self_test();
/*
set low pass filter frequency
*/
void _set_dlpf_filter(uint16_t frequency_hz);
/*
set sample rate (approximate) - 1kHz to 5Hz
*/
void _set_sample_rate(uint16_t desired_sample_rate_hz);
};
/**
* Helper class implementing the gyro driver node.
*/
class MPU6000_gyro : public device::CDev
{
public:
MPU6000_gyro(MPU6000 *parent);
~MPU6000_gyro();
virtual ssize_t read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
virtual int ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
virtual int init();
protected:
friend class MPU6000;
void parent_poll_notify();
private:
MPU6000 *_parent;
orb_advert_t _gyro_topic;
int _gyro_class_instance;
};
/** driver 'main' command */
extern "C" { __EXPORT int mpu6000_main(int argc, char *argv[]); }
MPU6000::MPU6000(int bus, spi_dev_e device) :
SPI("MPU6000", MPU_DEVICE_PATH_ACCEL, bus, device, SPIDEV_MODE3, MPU6000_LOW_BUS_SPEED),
_gyro(new MPU6000_gyro(this)),
_product(0),
_call_interval(0),
_accel_reports(nullptr),
_accel_range_scale(0.0f),
_accel_range_m_s2(0.0f),
_accel_topic(-1),
_accel_class_instance(-1),
_gyro_reports(nullptr),
_gyro_range_scale(0.0f),
_gyro_range_rad_s(0.0f),
_sample_rate(1000),
_accel_reads(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "mpu6000_accel_read")),
_gyro_reads(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "mpu6000_gyro_read")),
_sample_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "mpu6000_read")),
_bad_transfers(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "mpu6000_bad_transfers")),
_accel_filter_x(MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE, MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ),
_accel_filter_y(MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE, MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ),
_accel_filter_z(MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE, MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ),
_gyro_filter_x(MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_RATE, MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ),
_gyro_filter_y(MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_RATE, MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ),
_gyro_filter_z(MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_RATE, MPU6000_GYRO_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ)
{
// disable debug() calls
_debug_enabled = false;
// default accel scale factors
_accel_scale.x_offset = 0;
_accel_scale.x_scale = 1.0f;
_accel_scale.y_offset = 0;
_accel_scale.y_scale = 1.0f;
_accel_scale.z_offset = 0;
_accel_scale.z_scale = 1.0f;
// default gyro scale factors
_gyro_scale.x_offset = 0;
_gyro_scale.x_scale = 1.0f;
_gyro_scale.y_offset = 0;
_gyro_scale.y_scale = 1.0f;
_gyro_scale.z_offset = 0;
_gyro_scale.z_scale = 1.0f;
memset(&_call, 0, sizeof(_call));
}
MPU6000::~MPU6000()
{
/* make sure we are truly inactive */
stop();
/* delete the gyro subdriver */
delete _gyro;
/* free any existing reports */
if (_accel_reports != nullptr)
delete _accel_reports;
if (_gyro_reports != nullptr)
delete _gyro_reports;
if (_accel_class_instance != -1)
unregister_class_devname(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, _accel_class_instance);
/* delete the perf counter */
perf_free(_sample_perf);
perf_free(_accel_reads);
perf_free(_gyro_reads);
perf_free(_bad_transfers);
}
int
MPU6000::init()
{
int ret;
/* do SPI init (and probe) first */
ret = SPI::init();
/* if probe/setup failed, bail now */
if (ret != OK) {
debug("SPI setup failed");
return ret;
}
/* allocate basic report buffers */
_accel_reports = new RingBuffer(2, sizeof(accel_report));
if (_accel_reports == nullptr)
goto out;
_gyro_reports = new RingBuffer(2, sizeof(gyro_report));
if (_gyro_reports == nullptr)
goto out;
reset();
/* Initialize offsets and scales */
_accel_scale.x_offset = 0;
_accel_scale.x_scale = 1.0f;
_accel_scale.y_offset = 0;
_accel_scale.y_scale = 1.0f;
_accel_scale.z_offset = 0;
_accel_scale.z_scale = 1.0f;
_gyro_scale.x_offset = 0;
_gyro_scale.x_scale = 1.0f;
_gyro_scale.y_offset = 0;
_gyro_scale.y_scale = 1.0f;
_gyro_scale.z_offset = 0;
_gyro_scale.z_scale = 1.0f;
/* do CDev init for the gyro device node, keep it optional */
ret = _gyro->init();
/* if probe/setup failed, bail now */
if (ret != OK) {
debug("gyro init failed");
return ret;
}
_accel_class_instance = register_class_devname(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH);
measure();
if (_accel_class_instance == CLASS_DEVICE_PRIMARY) {
/* advertise sensor topic, measure manually to initialize valid report */
struct accel_report arp;
_accel_reports->get(&arp);
/* measurement will have generated a report, publish */
_accel_topic = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(sensor_accel), &arp);
if (_accel_topic < 0)
debug("failed to create sensor_accel publication");
}
if (_gyro->_gyro_class_instance == CLASS_DEVICE_PRIMARY) {
/* advertise sensor topic, measure manually to initialize valid report */
struct gyro_report grp;
_gyro_reports->get(&grp);
_gyro->_gyro_topic = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), &grp);
if (_gyro->_gyro_topic < 0)
debug("failed to create sensor_gyro publication");
}
out:
return ret;
}
void MPU6000::reset()
{
// if the mpu6000 is initialised after the l3gd20 and lsm303d
// then if we don't do an irqsave/irqrestore here the mpu6000
// frequenctly comes up in a bad state where all transfers
// come as zero
irqstate_t state;
state = irqsave();
write_reg(MPUREG_PWR_MGMT_1, BIT_H_RESET);
up_udelay(10000);
// Wake up device and select GyroZ clock. Note that the
// MPU6000 starts up in sleep mode, and it can take some time
// for it to come out of sleep
write_reg(MPUREG_PWR_MGMT_1, MPU_CLK_SEL_PLLGYROZ);
up_udelay(1000);
// Disable I2C bus (recommended on datasheet)
write_reg(MPUREG_USER_CTRL, BIT_I2C_IF_DIS);
irqrestore(state);
up_udelay(1000);
// SAMPLE RATE
_set_sample_rate(_sample_rate);
usleep(1000);
// FS & DLPF FS=2000 deg/s, DLPF = 20Hz (low pass filter)
// was 90 Hz, but this ruins quality and does not improve the
// system response
_set_dlpf_filter(MPU6000_DEFAULT_ONCHIP_FILTER_FREQ);
usleep(1000);
// Gyro scale 2000 deg/s ()
write_reg(MPUREG_GYRO_CONFIG, BITS_FS_2000DPS);
usleep(1000);
// correct gyro scale factors
// scale to rad/s in SI units
// 2000 deg/s = (2000/180)*PI = 34.906585 rad/s
// scaling factor:
// 1/(2^15)*(2000/180)*PI
_gyro_range_scale = (0.0174532 / 16.4);//1.0f / (32768.0f * (2000.0f / 180.0f) * M_PI_F);
_gyro_range_rad_s = (2000.0f / 180.0f) * M_PI_F;
// product-specific scaling
switch (_product) {
case MPU6000ES_REV_C4:
case MPU6000ES_REV_C5:
case MPU6000_REV_C4:
case MPU6000_REV_C5:
// Accel scale 8g (4096 LSB/g)
// Rev C has different scaling than rev D
write_reg(MPUREG_ACCEL_CONFIG, 1 << 3);
break;
case MPU6000ES_REV_D6:
case MPU6000ES_REV_D7:
case MPU6000ES_REV_D8:
case MPU6000_REV_D6:
case MPU6000_REV_D7:
case MPU6000_REV_D8:
case MPU6000_REV_D9:
case MPU6000_REV_D10:
// default case to cope with new chip revisions, which
// presumably won't have the accel scaling bug
default:
// Accel scale 8g (4096 LSB/g)
write_reg(MPUREG_ACCEL_CONFIG, 2 << 3);
break;
}
// Correct accel scale factors of 4096 LSB/g
// scale to m/s^2 ( 1g = 9.81 m/s^2)
_accel_range_scale = (MPU6000_ONE_G / 4096.0f);
_accel_range_m_s2 = 8.0f * MPU6000_ONE_G;
usleep(1000);
// INT CFG => Interrupt on Data Ready
write_reg(MPUREG_INT_ENABLE, BIT_RAW_RDY_EN); // INT: Raw data ready
usleep(1000);
write_reg(MPUREG_INT_PIN_CFG, BIT_INT_ANYRD_2CLEAR); // INT: Clear on any read
usleep(1000);
// Oscillator set
// write_reg(MPUREG_PWR_MGMT_1,MPU_CLK_SEL_PLLGYROZ);
usleep(1000);
}
int
MPU6000::probe()
{
/* look for a product ID we recognise */
_product = read_reg(MPUREG_PRODUCT_ID);
// verify product revision
switch (_product) {
case MPU6000ES_REV_C4:
case MPU6000ES_REV_C5:
case MPU6000_REV_C4:
case MPU6000_REV_C5:
case MPU6000ES_REV_D6:
case MPU6000ES_REV_D7:
case MPU6000ES_REV_D8:
case MPU6000_REV_D6:
case MPU6000_REV_D7:
case MPU6000_REV_D8:
case MPU6000_REV_D9:
case MPU6000_REV_D10:
debug("ID 0x%02x", _product);
return OK;
}
debug("unexpected ID 0x%02x", _product);
return -EIO;
}
/*
set sample rate (approximate) - 1kHz to 5Hz, for both accel and gyro
*/
void
MPU6000::_set_sample_rate(uint16_t desired_sample_rate_hz)
{
uint8_t div = 1000 / desired_sample_rate_hz;
if(div>200) div=200;
if(div<1) div=1;
write_reg(MPUREG_SMPLRT_DIV, div-1);
_sample_rate = 1000 / div;
}
/*
set the DLPF filter frequency. This affects both accel and gyro.
*/
void
MPU6000::_set_dlpf_filter(uint16_t frequency_hz)
{
uint8_t filter;
/*
choose next highest filter frequency available
*/
if (frequency_hz <= 5) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_5HZ;
} else if (frequency_hz <= 10) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_10HZ;
} else if (frequency_hz <= 20) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_20HZ;
} else if (frequency_hz <= 42) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_42HZ;
} else if (frequency_hz <= 98) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_98HZ;
} else if (frequency_hz <= 188) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_188HZ;
} else if (frequency_hz <= 256) {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_256HZ_NOLPF2;
} else {
filter = BITS_DLPF_CFG_2100HZ_NOLPF;
}
write_reg(MPUREG_CONFIG, filter);
}
ssize_t
MPU6000::read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
unsigned count = buflen / sizeof(accel_report);
/* buffer must be large enough */
if (count < 1)
return -ENOSPC;
/* if automatic measurement is not enabled, get a fresh measurement into the buffer */
if (_call_interval == 0) {
_accel_reports->flush();
measure();
}
/* if no data, error (we could block here) */
if (_accel_reports->empty())
return -EAGAIN;
perf_count(_accel_reads);
/* copy reports out of our buffer to the caller */
accel_report *arp = reinterpret_cast<accel_report *>(buffer);
int transferred = 0;
while (count--) {
if (!_accel_reports->get(arp))
break;
transferred++;
arp++;
}
/* return the number of bytes transferred */
return (transferred * sizeof(accel_report));
}
int
MPU6000::self_test()
{
if (perf_event_count(_sample_perf) == 0) {
measure();
}
/* return 0 on success, 1 else */
return (perf_event_count(_sample_perf) > 0) ? 0 : 1;
}
int
MPU6000::accel_self_test()
{
if (self_test())
return 1;
/* inspect accel offsets */
if (fabsf(_accel_scale.x_offset) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_accel_scale.x_scale - 1.0f) > 0.4f || fabsf(_accel_scale.x_scale - 1.0f) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_accel_scale.y_offset) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_accel_scale.y_scale - 1.0f) > 0.4f || fabsf(_accel_scale.y_scale - 1.0f) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_accel_scale.z_offset) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_accel_scale.z_scale - 1.0f) > 0.4f || fabsf(_accel_scale.z_scale - 1.0f) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int
MPU6000::gyro_self_test()
{
if (self_test())
return 1;
/* evaluate gyro offsets, complain if offset -> zero or larger than 6 dps */
if (fabsf(_gyro_scale.x_offset) > 0.1f || fabsf(_gyro_scale.x_offset) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_gyro_scale.x_scale - 1.0f) > 0.3f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_gyro_scale.y_offset) > 0.1f || fabsf(_gyro_scale.y_offset) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_gyro_scale.y_scale - 1.0f) > 0.3f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_gyro_scale.z_offset) > 0.1f || fabsf(_gyro_scale.z_offset) < 0.000001f)
return 1;
if (fabsf(_gyro_scale.z_scale - 1.0f) > 0.3f)
return 1;
return 0;
}
ssize_t
MPU6000::gyro_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
unsigned count = buflen / sizeof(gyro_report);
/* buffer must be large enough */
if (count < 1)
return -ENOSPC;
/* if automatic measurement is not enabled, get a fresh measurement into the buffer */
if (_call_interval == 0) {
_gyro_reports->flush();
measure();
}
/* if no data, error (we could block here) */
if (_gyro_reports->empty())
return -EAGAIN;
perf_count(_gyro_reads);
/* copy reports out of our buffer to the caller */
gyro_report *grp = reinterpret_cast<gyro_report *>(buffer);
int transferred = 0;
while (count--) {
if (!_gyro_reports->get(grp))
break;
transferred++;
grp++;
}
/* return the number of bytes transferred */
return (transferred * sizeof(gyro_report));
}
int
MPU6000::ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case SENSORIOCRESET:
reset();
return OK;
case SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE: {
switch (arg) {
/* switching to manual polling */
case SENSOR_POLLRATE_MANUAL:
stop();
_call_interval = 0;
return OK;
/* external signalling not supported */
case SENSOR_POLLRATE_EXTERNAL:
/* zero would be bad */
case 0:
return -EINVAL;
/* set default/max polling rate */
case SENSOR_POLLRATE_MAX:
return ioctl(filp, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, 1000);
case SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT:
return ioctl(filp, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, MPU6000_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE);
/* adjust to a legal polling interval in Hz */
default: {
/* do we need to start internal polling? */
bool want_start = (_call_interval == 0);
/* convert hz to hrt interval via microseconds */
unsigned ticks = 1000000 / arg;
/* check against maximum sane rate */
if (ticks < 1000)
return -EINVAL;
// adjust filters
float cutoff_freq_hz = _accel_filter_x.get_cutoff_freq();
float sample_rate = 1.0e6f/ticks;
_accel_filter_x.set_cutoff_frequency(sample_rate, cutoff_freq_hz);
_accel_filter_y.set_cutoff_frequency(sample_rate, cutoff_freq_hz);
_accel_filter_z.set_cutoff_frequency(sample_rate, cutoff_freq_hz);
float cutoff_freq_hz_gyro = _gyro_filter_x.get_cutoff_freq();
_gyro_filter_x.set_cutoff_frequency(sample_rate, cutoff_freq_hz_gyro);
_gyro_filter_y.set_cutoff_frequency(sample_rate, cutoff_freq_hz_gyro);
_gyro_filter_z.set_cutoff_frequency(sample_rate, cutoff_freq_hz_gyro);
/* update interval for next measurement */
/* XXX this is a bit shady, but no other way to adjust... */
_call.period = _call_interval = ticks;
/* if we need to start the poll state machine, do it */
if (want_start)
start();
return OK;
}
}
}
case SENSORIOCGPOLLRATE:
if (_call_interval == 0)
return SENSOR_POLLRATE_MANUAL;
return 1000000 / _call_interval;
case SENSORIOCSQUEUEDEPTH: {
/* lower bound is mandatory, upper bound is a sanity check */
if ((arg < 1) || (arg > 100))
return -EINVAL;
irqstate_t flags = irqsave();
if (!_accel_reports->resize(arg)) {
irqrestore(flags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
irqrestore(flags);
return OK;
}
case SENSORIOCGQUEUEDEPTH:
return _accel_reports->size();
case ACCELIOCGSAMPLERATE:
return _sample_rate;
case ACCELIOCSSAMPLERATE:
_set_sample_rate(arg);
return OK;
case ACCELIOCGLOWPASS:
return _accel_filter_x.get_cutoff_freq();
case ACCELIOCSLOWPASS:
// XXX decide on relationship of both filters
// i.e. disable the on-chip filter
//_set_dlpf_filter((uint16_t)arg);
_accel_filter_x.set_cutoff_frequency(1.0e6f / _call_interval, arg);
_accel_filter_y.set_cutoff_frequency(1.0e6f / _call_interval, arg);
_accel_filter_z.set_cutoff_frequency(1.0e6f / _call_interval, arg);
return OK;
case ACCELIOCSSCALE:
{
/* copy scale, but only if off by a few percent */
struct accel_scale *s = (struct accel_scale *) arg;
float sum = s->x_scale + s->y_scale + s->z_scale;
if (sum > 2.0f && sum < 4.0f) {
memcpy(&_accel_scale, s, sizeof(_accel_scale));
return OK;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
}
case ACCELIOCGSCALE:
/* copy scale out */
memcpy((struct accel_scale *) arg, &_accel_scale, sizeof(_accel_scale));
return OK;
case ACCELIOCSRANGE:
/* XXX not implemented */
// XXX change these two values on set:
// _accel_range_scale = (9.81f / 4096.0f);
// _accel_range_m_s2 = 8.0f * 9.81f;
return -EINVAL;
case ACCELIOCGRANGE:
return (unsigned long)((_accel_range_m_s2)/MPU6000_ONE_G + 0.5f);
case ACCELIOCSELFTEST:
return accel_self_test();
default:
/* give it to the superclass */
return SPI::ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
}
}
int
MPU6000::gyro_ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
/* these are shared with the accel side */
case SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE:
case SENSORIOCGPOLLRATE:
case SENSORIOCRESET:
return ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
case SENSORIOCSQUEUEDEPTH: {
/* lower bound is mandatory, upper bound is a sanity check */
if ((arg < 1) || (arg > 100))
return -EINVAL;
irqstate_t flags = irqsave();
if (!_gyro_reports->resize(arg)) {
irqrestore(flags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
irqrestore(flags);
return OK;
}
case SENSORIOCGQUEUEDEPTH:
return _gyro_reports->size();
case GYROIOCGSAMPLERATE:
return _sample_rate;
case GYROIOCSSAMPLERATE:
_set_sample_rate(arg);
return OK;
case GYROIOCGLOWPASS:
return _gyro_filter_x.get_cutoff_freq();
case GYROIOCSLOWPASS:
_gyro_filter_x.set_cutoff_frequency(1.0e6f / _call_interval, arg);
_gyro_filter_y.set_cutoff_frequency(1.0e6f / _call_interval, arg);
_gyro_filter_z.set_cutoff_frequency(1.0e6f / _call_interval, arg);
// XXX check relation to the internal lowpass
//_set_dlpf_filter((uint16_t)arg);
return OK;
case GYROIOCSSCALE:
/* copy scale in */
memcpy(&_gyro_scale, (struct gyro_scale *) arg, sizeof(_gyro_scale));
return OK;
case GYROIOCGSCALE:
/* copy scale out */
memcpy((struct gyro_scale *) arg, &_gyro_scale, sizeof(_gyro_scale));
return OK;
case GYROIOCSRANGE:
/* XXX not implemented */
// XXX change these two values on set:
// _gyro_range_scale = xx
// _gyro_range_rad_s = xx
return -EINVAL;
case GYROIOCGRANGE:
return (unsigned long)(_gyro_range_rad_s * 180.0f / M_PI_F + 0.5f);
case GYROIOCSELFTEST:
return gyro_self_test();
default:
/* give it to the superclass */
return SPI::ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
}
}
uint8_t
MPU6000::read_reg(unsigned reg)
{
uint8_t cmd[2] = { (uint8_t)(reg | DIR_READ), 0};
// general register transfer at low clock speed
set_frequency(MPU6000_LOW_BUS_SPEED);
transfer(cmd, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
return cmd[1];
}
uint16_t
MPU6000::read_reg16(unsigned reg)
{
uint8_t cmd[3] = { (uint8_t)(reg | DIR_READ), 0, 0 };
// general register transfer at low clock speed
set_frequency(MPU6000_LOW_BUS_SPEED);
transfer(cmd, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
return (uint16_t)(cmd[1] << 8) | cmd[2];
}
void
MPU6000::write_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t cmd[2];
cmd[0] = reg | DIR_WRITE;
cmd[1] = value;
// general register transfer at low clock speed
set_frequency(MPU6000_LOW_BUS_SPEED);
transfer(cmd, nullptr, sizeof(cmd));
}
void
MPU6000::modify_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits)
{
uint8_t val;
val = read_reg(reg);
val &= ~clearbits;
val |= setbits;
write_reg(reg, val);
}
int
MPU6000::set_range(unsigned max_g)
{
#if 0
uint8_t rangebits;
float rangescale;
if (max_g > 16) {
return -ERANGE;
} else if (max_g > 8) { /* 16G */
rangebits = OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_16G;
rangescale = 1.98;
} else if (max_g > 4) { /* 8G */
rangebits = OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_8G;
rangescale = 0.99;
} else if (max_g > 3) { /* 4G */
rangebits = OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_4G;
rangescale = 0.5;
} else if (max_g > 2) { /* 3G */
rangebits = OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_3G;
rangescale = 0.38;
} else if (max_g > 1) { /* 2G */
rangebits = OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_2G;
rangescale = 0.25;
} else { /* 1G */
rangebits = OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_1G;
rangescale = 0.13;
}
/* adjust sensor configuration */
modify_reg(ADDR_OFFSET_LSB1, OFFSET_LSB1_RANGE_MASK, rangebits);
_range_scale = rangescale;
#endif
return OK;
}
void
MPU6000::start()
{
/* make sure we are stopped first */
stop();
/* discard any stale data in the buffers */
_accel_reports->flush();
_gyro_reports->flush();
/* start polling at the specified rate */
hrt_call_every(&_call, 1000, _call_interval, (hrt_callout)&MPU6000::measure_trampoline, this);
}
void
MPU6000::stop()
{
hrt_cancel(&_call);
}
void
MPU6000::measure_trampoline(void *arg)
{
MPU6000 *dev = reinterpret_cast<MPU6000 *>(arg);
/* make another measurement */
dev->measure();
}
void
MPU6000::measure()
{
#pragma pack(push, 1)
/**
* Report conversation within the MPU6000, including command byte and
* interrupt status.
*/
struct MPUReport {
uint8_t cmd;
uint8_t status;
uint8_t accel_x[2];
uint8_t accel_y[2];
uint8_t accel_z[2];
uint8_t temp[2];
uint8_t gyro_x[2];
uint8_t gyro_y[2];
uint8_t gyro_z[2];
} mpu_report;
#pragma pack(pop)
struct Report {
int16_t accel_x;
int16_t accel_y;
int16_t accel_z;
int16_t temp;
int16_t gyro_x;
int16_t gyro_y;
int16_t gyro_z;
} report;
/* start measuring */
perf_begin(_sample_perf);
/*
* Fetch the full set of measurements from the MPU6000 in one pass.
*/
mpu_report.cmd = DIR_READ | MPUREG_INT_STATUS;
// sensor transfer at high clock speed
set_frequency(MPU6000_HIGH_BUS_SPEED);
if (OK != transfer((uint8_t *)&mpu_report, ((uint8_t *)&mpu_report), sizeof(mpu_report)))
return;
/*
* Convert from big to little endian
*/
report.accel_x = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.accel_x);
report.accel_y = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.accel_y);
report.accel_z = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.accel_z);
report.temp = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.temp);
report.gyro_x = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.gyro_x);
report.gyro_y = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.gyro_y);
report.gyro_z = int16_t_from_bytes(mpu_report.gyro_z);
if (report.accel_x == 0 &&
report.accel_y == 0 &&
report.accel_z == 0 &&
report.temp == 0 &&
report.gyro_x == 0 &&
report.gyro_y == 0 &&
report.gyro_z == 0) {
// all zero data - probably a SPI bus error
perf_count(_bad_transfers);
perf_end(_sample_perf);
return;
}
/*
* Swap axes and negate y
*/
int16_t accel_xt = report.accel_y;
int16_t accel_yt = ((report.accel_x == -32768) ? 32767 : -report.accel_x);
int16_t gyro_xt = report.gyro_y;
int16_t gyro_yt = ((report.gyro_x == -32768) ? 32767 : -report.gyro_x);
/*
* Apply the swap
*/
report.accel_x = accel_xt;
report.accel_y = accel_yt;
report.gyro_x = gyro_xt;
report.gyro_y = gyro_yt;
/*
* Report buffers.
*/
accel_report arb;
gyro_report grb;
/*
* Adjust and scale results to m/s^2.
*/
grb.timestamp = arb.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
grb.error_count = arb.error_count = 0; // not reported
/*
* 1) Scale raw value to SI units using scaling from datasheet.
* 2) Subtract static offset (in SI units)
* 3) Scale the statically calibrated values with a linear
* dynamically obtained factor
*
* Note: the static sensor offset is the number the sensor outputs
* at a nominally 'zero' input. Therefore the offset has to
* be subtracted.
*
* Example: A gyro outputs a value of 74 at zero angular rate
* the offset is 74 from the origin and subtracting
* 74 from all measurements centers them around zero.
*/
/* NOTE: Axes have been swapped to match the board a few lines above. */
arb.x_raw = report.accel_x;
arb.y_raw = report.accel_y;
arb.z_raw = report.accel_z;
float x_in_new = ((report.accel_x * _accel_range_scale) - _accel_scale.x_offset) * _accel_scale.x_scale;
float y_in_new = ((report.accel_y * _accel_range_scale) - _accel_scale.y_offset) * _accel_scale.y_scale;
float z_in_new = ((report.accel_z * _accel_range_scale) - _accel_scale.z_offset) * _accel_scale.z_scale;
arb.x = _accel_filter_x.apply(x_in_new);
arb.y = _accel_filter_y.apply(y_in_new);
arb.z = _accel_filter_z.apply(z_in_new);
arb.scaling = _accel_range_scale;
arb.range_m_s2 = _accel_range_m_s2;
arb.temperature_raw = report.temp;
arb.temperature = (report.temp) / 361.0f + 35.0f;
grb.x_raw = report.gyro_x;
grb.y_raw = report.gyro_y;
grb.z_raw = report.gyro_z;
float x_gyro_in_new = ((report.gyro_x * _gyro_range_scale) - _gyro_scale.x_offset) * _gyro_scale.x_scale;
float y_gyro_in_new = ((report.gyro_y * _gyro_range_scale) - _gyro_scale.y_offset) * _gyro_scale.y_scale;
float z_gyro_in_new = ((report.gyro_z * _gyro_range_scale) - _gyro_scale.z_offset) * _gyro_scale.z_scale;
grb.x = _gyro_filter_x.apply(x_gyro_in_new);
grb.y = _gyro_filter_y.apply(y_gyro_in_new);
grb.z = _gyro_filter_z.apply(z_gyro_in_new);
grb.scaling = _gyro_range_scale;
grb.range_rad_s = _gyro_range_rad_s;
grb.temperature_raw = report.temp;
grb.temperature = (report.temp) / 361.0f + 35.0f;
_accel_reports->force(&arb);
_gyro_reports->force(&grb);
/* notify anyone waiting for data */
poll_notify(POLLIN);
_gyro->parent_poll_notify();
if (_accel_topic > 0 && !(_pub_blocked)) {
/* publish it */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(sensor_accel), _accel_topic, &arb);
}
if (_gyro->_gyro_topic > 0 && !(_pub_blocked)) {
/* publish it */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), _gyro->_gyro_topic, &grb);
}
/* stop measuring */
perf_end(_sample_perf);
}
void
MPU6000::print_info()
{
perf_print_counter(_sample_perf);
perf_print_counter(_accel_reads);
perf_print_counter(_gyro_reads);
_accel_reports->print_info("accel queue");
_gyro_reports->print_info("gyro queue");
}
MPU6000_gyro::MPU6000_gyro(MPU6000 *parent) :
CDev("MPU6000_gyro", MPU_DEVICE_PATH_GYRO),
_parent(parent),
_gyro_topic(-1),
_gyro_class_instance(-1)
{
}
MPU6000_gyro::~MPU6000_gyro()
{
if (_gyro_class_instance != -1)
unregister_class_devname(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, _gyro_class_instance);
}
int
MPU6000_gyro::init()
{
int ret;
// do base class init
ret = CDev::init();
/* if probe/setup failed, bail now */
if (ret != OK) {
debug("gyro init failed");
return ret;
}
_gyro_class_instance = register_class_devname(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH);
out:
return ret;
}
void
MPU6000_gyro::parent_poll_notify()
{
poll_notify(POLLIN);
}
ssize_t
MPU6000_gyro::read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
return _parent->gyro_read(filp, buffer, buflen);
}
int
MPU6000_gyro::ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
return _parent->gyro_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
}
/**
* Local functions in support of the shell command.
*/
namespace mpu6000
{
MPU6000 *g_dev;
void start();
void test();
void reset();
void info();
/**
* Start the driver.
*/
void
start()
{
int fd;
if (g_dev != nullptr)
/* if already started, the still command succeeded */
errx(0, "already started");
/* create the driver */
g_dev = new MPU6000(1 /* XXX magic number */, (spi_dev_e)PX4_SPIDEV_MPU);
if (g_dev == nullptr)
goto fail;
if (OK != g_dev->init())
goto fail;
/* set the poll rate to default, starts automatic data collection */
fd = open(MPU_DEVICE_PATH_ACCEL, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto fail;
if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT) < 0)
goto fail;
close(fd);
exit(0);
fail:
if (g_dev != nullptr) {
delete g_dev;
g_dev = nullptr;
}
errx(1, "driver start failed");
}
/**
* Perform some basic functional tests on the driver;
* make sure we can collect data from the sensor in polled
* and automatic modes.
*/
void
test()
{
accel_report a_report;
gyro_report g_report;
ssize_t sz;
/* get the driver */
int fd = open(MPU_DEVICE_PATH_ACCEL, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
err(1, "%s open failed (try 'mpu6000 start' if the driver is not running)",
MPU_DEVICE_PATH_ACCEL);
/* get the driver */
int fd_gyro = open(MPU_DEVICE_PATH_GYRO, O_RDONLY);
if (fd_gyro < 0)
err(1, "%s open failed", MPU_DEVICE_PATH_GYRO);
/* reset to manual polling */
if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_MANUAL) < 0)
err(1, "reset to manual polling");
/* do a simple demand read */
sz = read(fd, &a_report, sizeof(a_report));
if (sz != sizeof(a_report)) {
warnx("ret: %d, expected: %d", sz, sizeof(a_report));
err(1, "immediate acc read failed");
}
warnx("single read");
warnx("time: %lld", a_report.timestamp);
warnx("acc x: \t%8.4f\tm/s^2", (double)a_report.x);
warnx("acc y: \t%8.4f\tm/s^2", (double)a_report.y);
warnx("acc z: \t%8.4f\tm/s^2", (double)a_report.z);
warnx("acc x: \t%d\traw 0x%0x", (short)a_report.x_raw, (unsigned short)a_report.x_raw);
warnx("acc y: \t%d\traw 0x%0x", (short)a_report.y_raw, (unsigned short)a_report.y_raw);
warnx("acc z: \t%d\traw 0x%0x", (short)a_report.z_raw, (unsigned short)a_report.z_raw);
warnx("acc range: %8.4f m/s^2 (%8.4f g)", (double)a_report.range_m_s2,
(double)(a_report.range_m_s2 / MPU6000_ONE_G));
/* do a simple demand read */
sz = read(fd_gyro, &g_report, sizeof(g_report));
if (sz != sizeof(g_report)) {
warnx("ret: %d, expected: %d", sz, sizeof(g_report));
err(1, "immediate gyro read failed");
}
warnx("gyro x: \t% 9.5f\trad/s", (double)g_report.x);
warnx("gyro y: \t% 9.5f\trad/s", (double)g_report.y);
warnx("gyro z: \t% 9.5f\trad/s", (double)g_report.z);
warnx("gyro x: \t%d\traw", (int)g_report.x_raw);
warnx("gyro y: \t%d\traw", (int)g_report.y_raw);
warnx("gyro z: \t%d\traw", (int)g_report.z_raw);
warnx("gyro range: %8.4f rad/s (%d deg/s)", (double)g_report.range_rad_s,
(int)((g_report.range_rad_s / M_PI_F) * 180.0f + 0.5f));
warnx("temp: \t%8.4f\tdeg celsius", (double)a_report.temperature);
warnx("temp: \t%d\traw 0x%0x", (short)a_report.temperature_raw, (unsigned short)a_report.temperature_raw);
/* XXX add poll-rate tests here too */
reset();
errx(0, "PASS");
}
/**
* Reset the driver.
*/
void
reset()
{
int fd = open(MPU_DEVICE_PATH_ACCEL, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
err(1, "failed ");
if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCRESET, 0) < 0)
err(1, "driver reset failed");
if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT) < 0)
err(1, "driver poll restart failed");
close(fd);
exit(0);
}
/**
* Print a little info about the driver.
*/
void
info()
{
if (g_dev == nullptr)
errx(1, "driver not running");
printf("state @ %p\n", g_dev);
g_dev->print_info();
exit(0);
}
} // namespace
int
mpu6000_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/*
* Start/load the driver.
*/
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start"))
mpu6000::start();
/*
* Test the driver/device.
*/
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "test"))
mpu6000::test();
/*
* Reset the driver.
*/
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "reset"))
mpu6000::reset();
/*
* Print driver information.
*/
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
mpu6000::info();
errx(1, "unrecognized command, try 'start', 'test', 'reset' or 'info'");
}
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