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81c6d6655f
As the name can be ambiguous, it gets renamed "uncorrelateQuatFromOtherStates". Also replace the loops storing the values and reapplying them by simply zeroing two slices (this also saves 130B of flash).
1822 lines
62 KiB
C++
1822 lines
62 KiB
C++
/****************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/**
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* @file ekf_helper.cpp
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* Definition of ekf helper functions.
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*
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* @author Roman Bast <bapstroman@gmail.com>
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*
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*/
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#include "ekf.h"
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#include <ecl.h>
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#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
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#include <cstdlib>
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// Reset the velocity states. If we have a recent and valid
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// gps measurement then use for velocity initialisation
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bool Ekf::resetVelocity()
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{
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// used to calculate the velocity change due to the reset
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Vector3f vel_before_reset = _state.vel;
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// reset EKF states
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if (_control_status.flags.gps && _gps_check_fail_status.value==0) {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset velocity to GPS");
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// this reset is only called if we have new gps data at the fusion time horizon
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_state.vel = _gps_sample_delayed.vel;
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// use GPS accuracy to reset variances
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<3>(4, sq(_gps_sample_delayed.sacc));
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} else if (_control_status.flags.opt_flow) {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset velocity to flow");
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// constrain height above ground to be above minimum possible
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float heightAboveGndEst = fmaxf((_terrain_vpos - _state.pos(2)), _params.rng_gnd_clearance);
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// calculate absolute distance from focal point to centre of frame assuming a flat earth
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float range = heightAboveGndEst / _R_rng_to_earth_2_2;
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if ((range - _params.rng_gnd_clearance) > 0.3f && _flow_sample_delayed.dt > 0.05f) {
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// we should have reliable OF measurements so
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// calculate X and Y body relative velocities from OF measurements
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Vector3f vel_optflow_body;
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vel_optflow_body(0) = - range * _flow_compensated_XY_rad(1) / _flow_sample_delayed.dt;
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vel_optflow_body(1) = range * _flow_compensated_XY_rad(0) / _flow_sample_delayed.dt;
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vel_optflow_body(2) = 0.0f;
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// rotate from body to earth frame
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Vector3f vel_optflow_earth;
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vel_optflow_earth = _R_to_earth * vel_optflow_body;
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// take x and Y components
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_state.vel(0) = vel_optflow_earth(0);
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_state.vel(1) = vel_optflow_earth(1);
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} else {
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_state.vel(0) = 0.0f;
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_state.vel(1) = 0.0f;
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}
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// reset the horizontal velocity variance using the optical flow noise variance
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(4, sq(range) * calcOptFlowMeasVar());
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} else if (_control_status.flags.ev_vel) {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset velocity to ev velocity");
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Vector3f _ev_vel = _ev_sample_delayed.vel;
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if(_params.fusion_mode & MASK_ROTATE_EV){
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_ev_vel = _R_ev_to_ekf *_ev_sample_delayed.vel;
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}
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_state.vel = _ev_vel;
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<3>(4, _ev_sample_delayed.velVar);
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} else {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset velocity to zero");
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// Used when falling back to non-aiding mode of operation
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_state.vel(0) = 0.0f;
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_state.vel(1) = 0.0f;
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(4, 25.0f);
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}
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// calculate the change in velocity and apply to the output predictor state history
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const Vector3f velocity_change = _state.vel - vel_before_reset;
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for (uint8_t index = 0; index < _output_buffer.get_length(); index++) {
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_output_buffer[index].vel += velocity_change;
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}
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// apply the change in velocity to our newest velocity estimate
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// which was already taken out from the output buffer
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_output_new.vel += velocity_change;
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// capture the reset event
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_state_reset_status.velNE_change(0) = velocity_change(0);
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_state_reset_status.velNE_change(1) = velocity_change(1);
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_state_reset_status.velD_change = velocity_change(2);
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_state_reset_status.velNE_counter++;
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_state_reset_status.velD_counter++;
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return true;
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}
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// Reset position states. If we have a recent and valid
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// gps measurement then use for position initialisation
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bool Ekf::resetPosition()
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{
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// ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("Reset Position");
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// used to calculate the position change due to the reset
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Vector2f posNE_before_reset;
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posNE_before_reset(0) = _state.pos(0);
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posNE_before_reset(1) = _state.pos(1);
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// let the next odometry update know that the previous value of states cannot be used to calculate the change in position
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_hpos_prev_available = false;
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if (_control_status.flags.gps) {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset position to GPS");
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// this reset is only called if we have new gps data at the fusion time horizon
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_state.pos(0) = _gps_sample_delayed.pos(0);
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_state.pos(1) = _gps_sample_delayed.pos(1);
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// use GPS accuracy to reset variances
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(7, sq(_gps_sample_delayed.hacc));
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} else if (_control_status.flags.ev_pos) {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset position to ev position");
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// this reset is only called if we have new ev data at the fusion time horizon
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Vector3f _ev_pos = _ev_sample_delayed.pos;
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if(_params.fusion_mode & MASK_ROTATE_EV){
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_ev_pos = _R_ev_to_ekf *_ev_sample_delayed.pos;
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}
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_state.pos(0) = _ev_pos(0);
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_state.pos(1) = _ev_pos(1);
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// use EV accuracy to reset variances
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(7, _ev_sample_delayed.posVar.slice<2, 1>(0, 0));
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} else if (_control_status.flags.opt_flow) {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset position to last known position");
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if (!_control_status.flags.in_air) {
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// we are likely starting OF for the first time so reset the horizontal position
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_state.pos(0) = 0.0f;
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_state.pos(1) = 0.0f;
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} else {
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// set to the last known position
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_state.pos(0) = _last_known_posNE(0);
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_state.pos(1) = _last_known_posNE(1);
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}
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// estimate is relative to initial position in this mode, so we start with zero error.
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(7, 0.0f);
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} else {
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ECL_INFO_TIMESTAMPED("reset position to last known position");
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// Used when falling back to non-aiding mode of operation
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_state.pos(0) = _last_known_posNE(0);
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_state.pos(1) = _last_known_posNE(1);
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(7, sq(_params.pos_noaid_noise));
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}
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// calculate the change in position and apply to the output predictor state history
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const Vector2f posNE_change{_state.pos(0) - posNE_before_reset(0), _state.pos(1) - posNE_before_reset(1)};
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for (uint8_t index = 0; index < _output_buffer.get_length(); index++) {
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_output_buffer[index].pos(0) += posNE_change(0);
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_output_buffer[index].pos(1) += posNE_change(1);
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}
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// apply the change in position to our newest position estimate
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// which was already taken out from the output buffer
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_output_new.pos(0) += posNE_change(0);
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_output_new.pos(1) += posNE_change(1);
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// capture the reset event
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_state_reset_status.posNE_change = posNE_change;
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_state_reset_status.posNE_counter++;
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return true;
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}
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// Reset height state using the last height measurement
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void Ekf::resetHeight()
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{
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// Get the most recent GPS data
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const gpsSample &gps_newest = _gps_buffer.get_newest();
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// store the current vertical position and velocity for reference so we can calculate and publish the reset amount
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float old_vert_pos = _state.pos(2);
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bool vert_pos_reset = false;
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float old_vert_vel = _state.vel(2);
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bool vert_vel_reset = false;
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// reset the vertical position
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if (_control_status.flags.rng_hgt) {
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float new_pos_down = _hgt_sensor_offset - _range_sample_delayed.rng * _R_rng_to_earth_2_2;
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// update the state and associated variance
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_state.pos(2) = new_pos_down;
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// the state variance is the same as the observation
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<1>(9, sq(_params.range_noise));
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vert_pos_reset = true;
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// reset the baro offset which is subtracted from the baro reading if we need to use it as a backup
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const baroSample &baro_newest = _baro_buffer.get_newest();
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_baro_hgt_offset = baro_newest.hgt + _state.pos(2);
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} else if (_control_status.flags.baro_hgt) {
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// initialize vertical position with newest baro measurement
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const baroSample &baro_newest = _baro_buffer.get_newest();
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if (isRecent(baro_newest.time_us, 2 * BARO_MAX_INTERVAL)) {
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_state.pos(2) = _hgt_sensor_offset - baro_newest.hgt + _baro_hgt_offset;
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// the state variance is the same as the observation
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<1>(9, sq(_params.baro_noise));
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vert_pos_reset = true;
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} else {
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// TODO: reset to last known baro based estimate
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}
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} else if (_control_status.flags.gps_hgt) {
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// initialize vertical position and velocity with newest gps measurement
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if (isRecent(gps_newest.time_us, 2 * GPS_MAX_INTERVAL)) {
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_state.pos(2) = _hgt_sensor_offset - gps_newest.hgt + _gps_alt_ref;
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// the state variance is the same as the observation
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<1>(9, sq(gps_newest.hacc));
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vert_pos_reset = true;
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// reset the baro offset which is subtracted from the baro reading if we need to use it as a backup
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const baroSample &baro_newest = _baro_buffer.get_newest();
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_baro_hgt_offset = baro_newest.hgt + _state.pos(2);
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} else {
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// TODO: reset to last known gps based estimate
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}
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} else if (_control_status.flags.ev_hgt) {
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// initialize vertical position with newest measurement
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const extVisionSample &ev_newest = _ext_vision_buffer.get_newest();
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// use the most recent data if it's time offset from the fusion time horizon is smaller
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int32_t dt_newest = ev_newest.time_us - _imu_sample_delayed.time_us;
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int32_t dt_delayed = _ev_sample_delayed.time_us - _imu_sample_delayed.time_us;
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vert_pos_reset = true;
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if (std::abs(dt_newest) < std::abs(dt_delayed)) {
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_state.pos(2) = ev_newest.pos(2);
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} else {
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_state.pos(2) = _ev_sample_delayed.pos(2);
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}
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}
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// reset the vertical velocity state
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if (_control_status.flags.gps && isRecent(gps_newest.time_us, 2 * GPS_MAX_INTERVAL)) {
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// If we are using GPS, then use it to reset the vertical velocity
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_state.vel(2) = gps_newest.vel(2);
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// the state variance is the same as the observation
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<1>(6, sq(1.5f * gps_newest.sacc));
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} else {
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// we don't know what the vertical velocity is, so set it to zero
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_state.vel(2) = 0.0f;
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// Set the variance to a value large enough to allow the state to converge quickly
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// that does not destabilise the filter
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P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<1>(6, 10.0f);
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}
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vert_vel_reset = true;
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// store the reset amount and time to be published
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if (vert_pos_reset) {
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_state_reset_status.posD_change = _state.pos(2) - old_vert_pos;
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_state_reset_status.posD_counter++;
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}
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if (vert_vel_reset) {
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_state_reset_status.velD_change = _state.vel(2) - old_vert_vel;
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_state_reset_status.velD_counter++;
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}
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// apply the change in height / height rate to our newest height / height rate estimate
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// which have already been taken out from the output buffer
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if (vert_pos_reset) {
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_output_new.pos(2) += _state_reset_status.posD_change;
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}
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if (vert_vel_reset) {
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_output_new.vel(2) += _state_reset_status.velD_change;
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}
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// add the reset amount to the output observer buffered data
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _output_buffer.get_length(); i++) {
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if (vert_pos_reset) {
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_output_buffer[i].pos(2) += _state_reset_status.posD_change;
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_output_vert_buffer[i].vel_d_integ += _state_reset_status.posD_change;
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}
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if (vert_vel_reset) {
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_output_buffer[i].vel(2) += _state_reset_status.velD_change;
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_output_vert_buffer[i].vel_d += _state_reset_status.velD_change;
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}
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}
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// add the reset amount to the output observer vertical position state
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if (vert_pos_reset) {
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_output_vert_delayed.vel_d_integ = _state.pos(2);
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_output_vert_new.vel_d_integ = _state.pos(2);
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}
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if (vert_vel_reset) {
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_output_vert_delayed.vel_d = _state.vel(2);
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_output_vert_new.vel_d = _state.vel(2);
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}
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}
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// align output filter states to match EKF states at the fusion time horizon
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void Ekf::alignOutputFilter()
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{
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// calculate the quaternion rotation delta from the EKF to output observer states at the EKF fusion time horizon
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Quatf q_delta = _state.quat_nominal * _output_sample_delayed.quat_nominal.inversed();
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q_delta.normalize();
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// calculate the velocity and position deltas between the output and EKF at the EKF fusion time horizon
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const Vector3f vel_delta = _state.vel - _output_sample_delayed.vel;
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const Vector3f pos_delta = _state.pos - _output_sample_delayed.pos;
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// loop through the output filter state history and add the deltas
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _output_buffer.get_length(); i++) {
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_output_buffer[i].quat_nominal = q_delta * _output_buffer[i].quat_nominal;
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_output_buffer[i].quat_nominal.normalize();
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_output_buffer[i].vel += vel_delta;
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_output_buffer[i].pos += pos_delta;
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}
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_output_new.quat_nominal = q_delta * _output_new.quat_nominal;
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_output_new.quat_nominal.normalize();
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_output_sample_delayed.quat_nominal = q_delta * _output_sample_delayed.quat_nominal;
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_output_sample_delayed.quat_nominal.normalize();
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}
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// Do a forced re-alignment of the yaw angle to align with the horizontal velocity vector from the GPS.
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// It is used to align the yaw angle after launch or takeoff for fixed wing vehicle only.
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bool Ekf::realignYawGPS()
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{
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const float gpsSpeed = sqrtf(sq(_gps_sample_delayed.vel(0)) + sq(_gps_sample_delayed.vel(1)));
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// Need at least 5 m/s of GPS horizontal speed and
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// ratio of velocity error to velocity < 0.15 for a reliable alignment
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if ((gpsSpeed > 5.0f) && (_gps_sample_delayed.sacc < (0.15f * gpsSpeed))) {
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// check for excessive horizontal GPS velocity innovations
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const bool badVelInnov = (_gps_vel_test_ratio(0) > 1.0f) && _control_status.flags.gps;
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// calculate GPS course over ground angle
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const float gpsCOG = atan2f(_gps_sample_delayed.vel(1), _gps_sample_delayed.vel(0));
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// calculate course yaw angle
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const float ekfCOG = atan2f(_state.vel(1), _state.vel(0));
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// Check the EKF and GPS course over ground for consistency
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const float courseYawError = gpsCOG - ekfCOG;
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// If the angles disagree and horizontal GPS velocity innovations are large or no previous yaw alignment, we declare the magnetic yaw as bad
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const bool badYawErr = fabsf(courseYawError) > 0.5f;
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const bool badMagYaw = (badYawErr && badVelInnov);
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if (badMagYaw) {
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_num_bad_flight_yaw_events ++;
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}
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// correct yaw angle using GPS ground course if compass yaw bad or yaw is previously not aligned
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if (badMagYaw || !_control_status.flags.yaw_align) {
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ECL_WARN_TIMESTAMPED("bad yaw corrected using GPS course");
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// declare the magnetometer as failed if a bad yaw has occurred more than once
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if (_control_status.flags.mag_aligned_in_flight && (_num_bad_flight_yaw_events >= 2) && !_control_status.flags.mag_fault) {
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ECL_WARN_TIMESTAMPED("stopping magnetometer use");
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_control_status.flags.mag_fault = true;
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}
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// save a copy of the quaternion state for later use in calculating the amount of reset change
|
|
const Quatf quat_before_reset = _state.quat_nominal;
|
|
|
|
// update transformation matrix from body to world frame using the current state estimate
|
|
_R_to_earth = Dcmf(_state.quat_nominal);
|
|
|
|
// get quaternion from existing filter states and calculate roll, pitch and yaw angles
|
|
Eulerf euler321(_state.quat_nominal);
|
|
|
|
// apply yaw correction
|
|
if (!_control_status.flags.mag_aligned_in_flight) {
|
|
// This is our first flight alignment so we can assume that the recent change in velocity has occurred due to a
|
|
// forward direction takeoff or launch and therefore the inertial and GPS ground course discrepancy is due to yaw error
|
|
euler321(2) += courseYawError;
|
|
_control_status.flags.mag_aligned_in_flight = true;
|
|
|
|
} else if (_control_status.flags.wind) {
|
|
// we have previously aligned yaw in-flight and have wind estimates so set the yaw such that the vehicle nose is
|
|
// aligned with the wind relative GPS velocity vector
|
|
euler321(2) = atan2f((_gps_sample_delayed.vel(1) - _state.wind_vel(1)),
|
|
(_gps_sample_delayed.vel(0) - _state.wind_vel(0)));
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// we don't have wind estimates, so align yaw to the GPS velocity vector
|
|
euler321(2) = atan2f(_gps_sample_delayed.vel(1), _gps_sample_delayed.vel(0));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate new filter quaternion states using corrected yaw angle
|
|
_state.quat_nominal = Quatf(euler321);
|
|
_R_to_earth = Dcmf(_state.quat_nominal);
|
|
uncorrelateQuatFromOtherStates();
|
|
|
|
// If heading was bad, then we also need to reset the velocity and position states
|
|
_velpos_reset_request = badMagYaw;
|
|
|
|
// Use the last magnetometer measurements to reset the field states
|
|
_state.mag_B.zero();
|
|
_state.mag_I = _R_to_earth * _mag_sample_delayed.mag;
|
|
|
|
// use the combined EKF and GPS speed variance to calculate a rough estimate of the yaw error after alignment
|
|
float SpdErrorVariance = sq(_gps_sample_delayed.sacc) + P(4,4) + P(5,5);
|
|
float sineYawError = math::constrain(sqrtf(SpdErrorVariance) / gpsSpeed, 0.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
|
|
// adjust the quaternion covariances estimated yaw error
|
|
increaseQuatYawErrVariance(sq(asinf(sineYawError)));
|
|
|
|
// reset the corresponding rows and columns in the covariance matrix and set the variances on the magnetic field states to the measurement variance
|
|
clearMagCov();
|
|
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.mag_3D) {
|
|
for (uint8_t index = 16; index <= 21; index ++) {
|
|
P(index,index) = sq(_params.mag_noise);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// save covariance data for re-use when auto-switching between heading and 3-axis fusion
|
|
saveMagCovData();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// record the start time for the magnetic field alignment
|
|
_flt_mag_align_start_time = _imu_sample_delayed.time_us;
|
|
|
|
// calculate the amount that the quaternion has changed by
|
|
_state_reset_status.quat_change = _state.quat_nominal * quat_before_reset.inversed();
|
|
|
|
// add the reset amount to the output observer buffered data
|
|
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _output_buffer.get_length(); i++) {
|
|
_output_buffer[i].quat_nominal = _state_reset_status.quat_change * _output_buffer[i].quat_nominal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// apply the change in attitude quaternion to our newest quaternion estimate
|
|
// which was already taken out from the output buffer
|
|
_output_new.quat_nominal = _state_reset_status.quat_change * _output_new.quat_nominal;
|
|
|
|
// capture the reset event
|
|
_state_reset_status.quat_counter++;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// align mag states only
|
|
|
|
// calculate initial earth magnetic field states
|
|
_state.mag_I = _R_to_earth * _mag_sample_delayed.mag;
|
|
|
|
// reset the corresponding rows and columns in the covariance matrix and set the variances on the magnetic field states to the measurement variance
|
|
clearMagCov();
|
|
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.mag_3D) {
|
|
for (uint8_t index = 16; index <= 21; index ++) {
|
|
P(index,index) = sq(_params.mag_noise);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// save covariance data for re-use when auto-switching between heading and 3-axis fusion
|
|
saveMagCovData();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// record the start time for the magnetic field alignment
|
|
_flt_mag_align_start_time = _imu_sample_delayed.time_us;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// attempt a normal alignment using the magnetometer
|
|
return resetMagHeading(_mag_lpf.getState());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset heading and magnetic field states
|
|
bool Ekf::resetMagHeading(const Vector3f &mag_init, bool increase_yaw_var, bool update_buffer)
|
|
{
|
|
// prevent a reset being performed more than once on the same frame
|
|
if (_imu_sample_delayed.time_us == _flt_mag_align_start_time) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (_params.mag_fusion_type >= MAG_FUSE_TYPE_NONE) {
|
|
stopMagFusion();
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// save a copy of the quaternion state for later use in calculating the amount of reset change
|
|
const Quatf quat_before_reset = _state.quat_nominal;
|
|
Quatf quat_after_reset = _state.quat_nominal;
|
|
|
|
// update transformation matrix from body to world frame using the current estimate
|
|
_R_to_earth = Dcmf(_state.quat_nominal);
|
|
|
|
// calculate the initial quaternion
|
|
// determine if a 321 or 312 Euler sequence is best
|
|
if (fabsf(_R_to_earth(2, 0)) < fabsf(_R_to_earth(2, 1))) {
|
|
// use a 321 sequence
|
|
|
|
// rotate the magnetometer measurement into earth frame
|
|
Eulerf euler321(_state.quat_nominal);
|
|
|
|
// Set the yaw angle to zero and calculate the rotation matrix from body to earth frame
|
|
euler321(2) = 0.0f;
|
|
|
|
// calculate the observed yaw angle
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.ev_yaw) {
|
|
// convert the observed quaternion to a rotation matrix
|
|
const Dcmf R_to_earth_ev(_ev_sample_delayed.quat); // transformation matrix from body to world frame
|
|
// calculate the yaw angle for a 312 sequence
|
|
euler321(2) = atan2f(R_to_earth_ev(1, 0), R_to_earth_ev(0, 0));
|
|
|
|
} else if (_params.mag_fusion_type <= MAG_FUSE_TYPE_3D) {
|
|
const Dcmf R_to_earth(euler321);
|
|
// rotate the magnetometer measurements into earth frame using a zero yaw angle
|
|
const Vector3f mag_earth_pred = R_to_earth * mag_init;
|
|
// the angle of the projection onto the horizontal gives the yaw angle
|
|
euler321(2) = -atan2f(mag_earth_pred(1), mag_earth_pred(0)) + getMagDeclination();
|
|
|
|
} else if (_params.mag_fusion_type == MAG_FUSE_TYPE_INDOOR && _mag_use_inhibit) {
|
|
// we are operating without knowing the earth frame yaw angle
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// there is no yaw observation
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate initial quaternion states for the ekf
|
|
// we don't change the output attitude to avoid jumps
|
|
quat_after_reset = Quatf(euler321);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// use a 312 sequence
|
|
|
|
// Calculate the 312 sequence euler angles that rotate from earth to body frame
|
|
// See http://www.atacolorado.com/eulersequences.doc
|
|
Vector3f euler312;
|
|
euler312(0) = atan2f(-_R_to_earth(0, 1), _R_to_earth(1, 1)); // first rotation (yaw)
|
|
euler312(1) = asinf(_R_to_earth(2, 1)); // second rotation (roll)
|
|
euler312(2) = atan2f(-_R_to_earth(2, 0), _R_to_earth(2, 2)); // third rotation (pitch)
|
|
|
|
// Set the first rotation (yaw) to zero and calculate the rotation matrix from body to earth frame
|
|
euler312(0) = 0.0f;
|
|
|
|
// Calculate the body to earth frame rotation matrix from the euler angles using a 312 rotation sequence
|
|
float c2 = cosf(euler312(2));
|
|
float s2 = sinf(euler312(2));
|
|
float s1 = sinf(euler312(1));
|
|
float c1 = cosf(euler312(1));
|
|
float s0 = sinf(euler312(0));
|
|
float c0 = cosf(euler312(0));
|
|
|
|
Dcmf R_to_earth;
|
|
R_to_earth(0, 0) = c0 * c2 - s0 * s1 * s2;
|
|
R_to_earth(1, 1) = c0 * c1;
|
|
R_to_earth(2, 2) = c2 * c1;
|
|
R_to_earth(0, 1) = -c1 * s0;
|
|
R_to_earth(0, 2) = s2 * c0 + c2 * s1 * s0;
|
|
R_to_earth(1, 0) = c2 * s0 + s2 * s1 * c0;
|
|
R_to_earth(1, 2) = s0 * s2 - s1 * c0 * c2;
|
|
R_to_earth(2, 0) = -s2 * c1;
|
|
R_to_earth(2, 1) = s1;
|
|
|
|
// calculate the observed yaw angle
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.ev_yaw) {
|
|
// convert the observed quaternion to a rotation matrix
|
|
const Dcmf R_to_earth_ev(_ev_sample_delayed.quat);
|
|
// calculate the yaw angle for a 312 sequence
|
|
euler312(0) = atan2f(-R_to_earth_ev(0, 1), R_to_earth_ev(1, 1));
|
|
|
|
} else if (_params.mag_fusion_type <= MAG_FUSE_TYPE_3D) {
|
|
// rotate the magnetometer measurements into earth frame using a zero yaw angle
|
|
const Vector3f mag_earth_pred = R_to_earth * mag_init;
|
|
// the angle of the projection onto the horizontal gives the yaw angle
|
|
euler312(0) = -atan2f(mag_earth_pred(1), mag_earth_pred(0)) + getMagDeclination();
|
|
|
|
} else if (_params.mag_fusion_type == MAG_FUSE_TYPE_INDOOR && _mag_use_inhibit) {
|
|
// we are operating without knowing the earth frame yaw angle
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// there is no yaw observation
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// re-calculate the rotation matrix using the updated yaw angle
|
|
s0 = sinf(euler312(0));
|
|
c0 = cosf(euler312(0));
|
|
R_to_earth(0, 0) = c0 * c2 - s0 * s1 * s2;
|
|
R_to_earth(1, 1) = c0 * c1;
|
|
R_to_earth(2, 2) = c2 * c1;
|
|
R_to_earth(0, 1) = -c1 * s0;
|
|
R_to_earth(0, 2) = s2 * c0 + c2 * s1 * s0;
|
|
R_to_earth(1, 0) = c2 * s0 + s2 * s1 * c0;
|
|
R_to_earth(1, 2) = s0 * s2 - s1 * c0 * c2;
|
|
R_to_earth(2, 0) = -s2 * c1;
|
|
R_to_earth(2, 1) = s1;
|
|
|
|
// calculate initial quaternion states for the ekf
|
|
// we don't change the output attitude to avoid jumps
|
|
quat_after_reset = Quatf(R_to_earth);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set the earth magnetic field states using the updated rotation
|
|
const Dcmf R_to_earth_after(quat_after_reset);
|
|
_state.mag_I = R_to_earth_after * mag_init;
|
|
|
|
// reset the corresponding rows and columns in the covariance matrix and set the variances on the magnetic field states to the measurement variance
|
|
clearMagCov();
|
|
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.mag_3D) {
|
|
for (uint8_t index = 16; index <= 21; index ++) {
|
|
P(index,index) = sq(_params.mag_noise);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// save covariance data for re-use when auto-switching between heading and 3-axis fusion
|
|
saveMagCovData();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// record the time for the magnetic field alignment event
|
|
_flt_mag_align_start_time = _imu_sample_delayed.time_us;
|
|
|
|
// calculate the amount that the quaternion has changed by
|
|
const Quatf q_error((quat_after_reset * quat_before_reset.inversed()).normalized());
|
|
|
|
// update quaternion states
|
|
_state.quat_nominal = quat_after_reset;
|
|
_R_to_earth = Dcmf(_state.quat_nominal);
|
|
uncorrelateQuatFromOtherStates();
|
|
|
|
// record the state change
|
|
_state_reset_status.quat_change = q_error;
|
|
|
|
if (increase_yaw_var) {
|
|
// update the yaw angle variance using the variance of the measurement
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.ev_yaw) {
|
|
// using error estimate from external vision data
|
|
increaseQuatYawErrVariance(fmaxf(_ev_sample_delayed.angVar, sq(1.0e-2f)));
|
|
} else if (_params.mag_fusion_type <= MAG_FUSE_TYPE_3D) {
|
|
// using magnetic heading tuning parameter
|
|
increaseQuatYawErrVariance(sq(fmaxf(_params.mag_heading_noise, 1.0e-2f)));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (update_buffer) {
|
|
// add the reset amount to the output observer buffered data
|
|
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _output_buffer.get_length(); i++) {
|
|
_output_buffer[i].quat_nominal = _state_reset_status.quat_change * _output_buffer[i].quat_nominal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// apply the change in attitude quaternion to our newest quaternion estimate
|
|
// which was already taken out from the output buffer
|
|
_output_new.quat_nominal = _state_reset_status.quat_change * _output_new.quat_nominal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// capture the reset event
|
|
_state_reset_status.quat_counter++;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Return the magnetic declination in radians to be used by the alignment and fusion processing
|
|
float Ekf::getMagDeclination()
|
|
{
|
|
// set source of magnetic declination for internal use
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.mag_aligned_in_flight) {
|
|
// Use value consistent with earth field state
|
|
return atan2f(_state.mag_I(1), _state.mag_I(0));
|
|
|
|
} else if (_params.mag_declination_source & MASK_USE_GEO_DECL) {
|
|
// use parameter value until GPS is available, then use value returned by geo library
|
|
if (_NED_origin_initialised) {
|
|
return _mag_declination_gps;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
return math::radians(_params.mag_declination_deg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// always use the parameter value
|
|
return math::radians(_params.mag_declination_deg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::constrainStates()
|
|
{
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
|
_state.quat_nominal(i) = math::constrain(_state.quat_nominal(i), -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.vel(i) = math::constrain(_state.vel(i), -1000.0f, 1000.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.pos(i) = math::constrain(_state.pos(i), -1.e6f, 1.e6f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.delta_ang_bias(i) = math::constrain(_state.delta_ang_bias(i), -math::radians(20.f) * _dt_ekf_avg, math::radians(20.f) * _dt_ekf_avg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.delta_vel_bias(i) = math::constrain(_state.delta_vel_bias(i), -_params.acc_bias_lim * _dt_ekf_avg, _params.acc_bias_lim * _dt_ekf_avg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.mag_I(i) = math::constrain(_state.mag_I(i), -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.mag_B(i) = math::constrain(_state.mag_B(i), -0.5f, 0.5f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
|
|
_state.wind_vel(i) = math::constrain(_state.wind_vel(i), -100.0f, 100.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
float Ekf::compensateBaroForDynamicPressure(const float baro_alt_uncompensated)
|
|
{
|
|
// calculate static pressure error = Pmeas - Ptruth
|
|
// model position error sensitivity as a body fixed ellipse with a different scale in the positive and
|
|
// negative X and Y directions. Used to correct baro data for positional errors
|
|
const matrix::Dcmf R_to_body(_output_new.quat_nominal.inversed());
|
|
|
|
// Calculate airspeed in body frame
|
|
const Vector3f velocity_earth = _output_new.vel - _vel_imu_rel_body_ned;
|
|
|
|
const Vector3f wind_velocity_earth(_state.wind_vel(0), _state.wind_vel(1), 0.0f);
|
|
|
|
const Vector3f airspeed_earth = velocity_earth - wind_velocity_earth;
|
|
|
|
const Vector3f airspeed_body = R_to_body * airspeed_earth;
|
|
|
|
const Vector3f K_pstatic_coef(airspeed_body(0) >= 0.0f ? _params.static_pressure_coef_xp : _params.static_pressure_coef_xn,
|
|
airspeed_body(1) >= 0.0f ? _params.static_pressure_coef_yp : _params.static_pressure_coef_yn,
|
|
_params.static_pressure_coef_z);
|
|
|
|
const Vector3f airspeed_squared = matrix::min(airspeed_body.emult(airspeed_body), sq(_params.max_correction_airspeed));
|
|
|
|
const float pstatic_err = 0.5f * _air_density * (airspeed_squared.dot(K_pstatic_coef));
|
|
|
|
// correct baro measurement using pressure error estimate and assuming sea level gravity
|
|
return baro_alt_uncompensated + pstatic_err / (_air_density * CONSTANTS_ONE_G);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate the earth rotation vector
|
|
Vector3f Ekf::calcEarthRateNED(float lat_rad) const
|
|
{
|
|
return Vector3f(CONSTANTS_EARTH_SPIN_RATE * cosf(lat_rad),
|
|
0.0f,
|
|
-CONSTANTS_EARTH_SPIN_RATE * sinf(lat_rad));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getGpsVelPosInnov(float hvel[2], float &vvel, float hpos[2], float &vpos)
|
|
{
|
|
hvel[0] = _gps_vel_innov(0);
|
|
hvel[1] = _gps_vel_innov(1);
|
|
vvel = _gps_vel_innov(2);
|
|
hpos[0] = _gps_pos_innov(0);
|
|
hpos[1] = _gps_pos_innov(1);
|
|
vpos = _gps_pos_innov(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getGpsVelPosInnovVar(float hvel[2], float &vvel, float hpos[2], float &vpos)
|
|
{
|
|
hvel[0] = _gps_vel_innov_var(0);
|
|
hvel[1] = _gps_vel_innov_var(1);
|
|
vvel = _gps_vel_innov_var(2);
|
|
hpos[0] = _gps_pos_innov_var(0);
|
|
hpos[1] = _gps_pos_innov_var(1);
|
|
vpos = _gps_pos_innov_var(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getGpsVelPosInnovRatio(float &hvel, float &vvel, float &hpos, float &vpos)
|
|
{
|
|
hvel = _gps_vel_test_ratio(0);
|
|
vvel = _gps_vel_test_ratio(1);
|
|
hpos = _gps_pos_test_ratio(0);
|
|
vpos = _gps_pos_test_ratio(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getEvVelPosInnov(float hvel[2], float &vvel, float hpos[2], float &vpos)
|
|
{
|
|
hvel[0] = _ev_vel_innov(0);
|
|
hvel[1] = _ev_vel_innov(1);
|
|
vvel = _ev_vel_innov(2);
|
|
hpos[0] = _ev_pos_innov(0);
|
|
hpos[1] = _ev_pos_innov(1);
|
|
vpos = _ev_pos_innov(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getEvVelPosInnovVar(float hvel[2], float &vvel, float hpos[2], float &vpos)
|
|
{
|
|
hvel[0] = _ev_vel_innov_var(0);
|
|
hvel[1] = _ev_vel_innov_var(1);
|
|
vvel = _ev_vel_innov_var(2);
|
|
hpos[0] = _ev_pos_innov_var(0);
|
|
hpos[1] = _ev_pos_innov_var(1);
|
|
vpos = _ev_pos_innov_var(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getEvVelPosInnovRatio(float &hvel, float &vvel, float &hpos, float &vpos)
|
|
{
|
|
hvel = _ev_vel_test_ratio(0);
|
|
vvel = _ev_vel_test_ratio(1);
|
|
hpos = _ev_pos_test_ratio(0);
|
|
vpos = _ev_pos_test_ratio(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getBaroHgtInnov(float &baro_hgt_innov)
|
|
{
|
|
baro_hgt_innov = _baro_hgt_innov(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getBaroHgtInnovVar(float &baro_hgt_innov_var)
|
|
{
|
|
baro_hgt_innov_var = _baro_hgt_innov_var(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getBaroHgtInnovRatio(float &baro_hgt_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
baro_hgt_innov_ratio = _baro_hgt_test_ratio(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getRngHgtInnov(float &rng_hgt_innov)
|
|
{
|
|
rng_hgt_innov = _rng_hgt_innov(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getRngHgtInnovVar(float &rng_hgt_innov_var)
|
|
{
|
|
rng_hgt_innov_var = _rng_hgt_innov_var(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getRngHgtInnovRatio(float &rng_hgt_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
rng_hgt_innov_ratio = _rng_hgt_test_ratio(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getAuxVelInnov(float aux_vel_innov[2])
|
|
{
|
|
aux_vel_innov[0] = _aux_vel_innov(0);
|
|
aux_vel_innov[1] = _aux_vel_innov(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getAuxVelInnovVar(float aux_vel_innov_var[2])
|
|
{
|
|
aux_vel_innov_var[0] = _aux_vel_innov_var(0);
|
|
aux_vel_innov_var[1] = _aux_vel_innov_var(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getAuxVelInnovRatio(float &aux_vel_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
aux_vel_innov_ratio = _aux_vel_test_ratio(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getFlowInnov(float flow_innov[2])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(flow_innov, _flow_innov, sizeof(_flow_innov));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getFlowInnovVar(float flow_innov_var[2])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(flow_innov_var, _flow_innov_var, sizeof(_flow_innov_var));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getFlowInnovRatio(float &flow_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
flow_innov_ratio = _optflow_test_ratio;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getHeadingInnov(float &heading_innov)
|
|
{
|
|
heading_innov = _heading_innov;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getHeadingInnovVar(float &heading_innov_var)
|
|
{
|
|
heading_innov_var = _heading_innov_var;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getHeadingInnovRatio(float &heading_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
heading_innov_ratio = _yaw_test_ratio;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getMagInnov(float mag_innov[3])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(mag_innov, _mag_innov, sizeof(_mag_innov));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getMagInnovVar(float mag_innov_var[3])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(mag_innov_var, _mag_innov_var, sizeof(_mag_innov_var));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getMagInnovRatio(float &mag_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
mag_innov_ratio = math::max(math::max(_mag_test_ratio[0], _mag_test_ratio[1]), _mag_test_ratio[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getDragInnov(float drag_innov[2])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(drag_innov, _drag_innov, sizeof(_drag_innov));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getDragInnovVar(float drag_innov_var[2])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(drag_innov_var, _drag_innov_var, sizeof(_drag_innov_var));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getDragInnovRatio(float drag_innov_ratio[2])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(drag_innov_ratio, &_drag_test_ratio, sizeof(_drag_test_ratio));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getAirspeedInnov(float &airspeed_innov)
|
|
{
|
|
airspeed_innov = _airspeed_innov;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getAirspeedInnovVar(float &airspeed_innov_var)
|
|
{
|
|
airspeed_innov_var = _airspeed_innov_var;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getAirspeedInnovRatio(float &airspeed_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
airspeed_innov_ratio = _tas_test_ratio;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getBetaInnov(float &beta_innov)
|
|
{
|
|
beta_innov = _beta_innov;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getBetaInnovVar(float &beta_innov_var)
|
|
{
|
|
beta_innov_var = _beta_innov_var;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getBetaInnovRatio(float &beta_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
beta_innov_ratio = _beta_test_ratio;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getHaglInnov(float &hagl_innov)
|
|
{
|
|
hagl_innov = _hagl_innov;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getHaglInnovVar(float &hagl_innov_var)
|
|
{
|
|
hagl_innov_var = _hagl_innov_var;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::getHaglInnovRatio(float &hagl_innov_ratio)
|
|
{
|
|
hagl_innov_ratio = _hagl_test_ratio;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get GPS check status
|
|
void Ekf::get_gps_check_status(uint16_t *val)
|
|
{
|
|
*val = _gps_check_fail_status.value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the state vector at the delayed time horizon
|
|
void Ekf::get_state_delayed(float *state)
|
|
{
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
|
state[i] = _state.quat_nominal(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 4] = _state.vel(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 7] = _state.pos(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 10] = _state.delta_ang_bias(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 13] = _state.delta_vel_bias(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 16] = _state.mag_I(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 19] = _state.mag_B(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
|
|
state[i + 22] = _state.wind_vel(i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the accelerometer bias
|
|
void Ekf::get_accel_bias(float bias[3])
|
|
{
|
|
float temp[3];
|
|
temp[0] = _state.delta_vel_bias(0) / _dt_ekf_avg;
|
|
temp[1] = _state.delta_vel_bias(1) / _dt_ekf_avg;
|
|
temp[2] = _state.delta_vel_bias(2) / _dt_ekf_avg;
|
|
memcpy(bias, temp, 3 * sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the gyroscope bias in rad/s
|
|
void Ekf::get_gyro_bias(float bias[3])
|
|
{
|
|
float temp[3];
|
|
temp[0] = _state.delta_ang_bias(0) / _dt_ekf_avg;
|
|
temp[1] = _state.delta_ang_bias(1) / _dt_ekf_avg;
|
|
temp[2] = _state.delta_ang_bias(2) / _dt_ekf_avg;
|
|
memcpy(bias, temp, 3 * sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the position and height of the ekf origin in WGS-84 coordinates and time the origin was set
|
|
// return true if the origin is valid
|
|
bool Ekf::get_ekf_origin(uint64_t *origin_time, map_projection_reference_s *origin_pos, float *origin_alt)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(origin_time, &_last_gps_origin_time_us, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
memcpy(origin_pos, &_pos_ref, sizeof(map_projection_reference_s));
|
|
memcpy(origin_alt, &_gps_alt_ref, sizeof(float));
|
|
return _NED_origin_initialised;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return an array containing the output predictor angular, velocity and position tracking
|
|
// error magnitudes (rad), (m/s), (m)
|
|
void Ekf::get_output_tracking_error(float error[3])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(error, _output_tracking_error, 3 * sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Returns following IMU vibration metrics in the following array locations
|
|
0 : Gyro delta angle coning metric = filtered length of (delta_angle x prev_delta_angle)
|
|
1 : Gyro high frequency vibe = filtered length of (delta_angle - prev_delta_angle)
|
|
2 : Accel high frequency vibe = filtered length of (delta_velocity - prev_delta_velocity)
|
|
*/
|
|
void Ekf::get_imu_vibe_metrics(float vibe[3])
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(vibe, _vibe_metrics, 3 * sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
First argument returns GPS drift metrics in the following array locations
|
|
0 : Horizontal position drift rate (m/s)
|
|
1 : Vertical position drift rate (m/s)
|
|
2 : Filtered horizontal velocity (m/s)
|
|
Second argument returns true when IMU movement is blocking the drift calculation
|
|
Function returns true if the metrics have been updated and not returned previously by this function
|
|
*/
|
|
bool Ekf::get_gps_drift_metrics(float drift[3], bool *blocked)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(drift, _gps_drift_metrics, 3 * sizeof(float));
|
|
*blocked = !_control_status.flags.vehicle_at_rest;
|
|
if (_gps_drift_updated) {
|
|
_gps_drift_updated = false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the 1-sigma horizontal and vertical position uncertainty of the ekf WGS-84 position
|
|
void Ekf::get_ekf_gpos_accuracy(float *ekf_eph, float *ekf_epv)
|
|
{
|
|
// report absolute accuracy taking into account the uncertainty in location of the origin
|
|
// If not aiding, return 0 for horizontal position estimate as no estimate is available
|
|
// TODO - allow for baro drift in vertical position error
|
|
float hpos_err = sqrtf(P(7,7) + P(8,8) + sq(_gps_origin_eph));
|
|
|
|
// If we are dead-reckoning, use the innovations as a conservative alternate measure of the horizontal position error
|
|
// The reason is that complete rejection of measurements is often caused by heading misalignment or inertial sensing errors
|
|
// and using state variances for accuracy reporting is overly optimistic in these situations
|
|
if (_is_dead_reckoning && (_control_status.flags.gps)) {
|
|
hpos_err = math::max(hpos_err, sqrtf(sq(_gps_pos_innov(0)) + sq(_gps_pos_innov(1))));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (_is_dead_reckoning && (_control_status.flags.ev_pos)) {
|
|
hpos_err = math::max(hpos_err, sqrtf(sq(_ev_pos_innov(0)) + sq(_ev_pos_innov(1))));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ekf_eph = hpos_err;
|
|
*ekf_epv = sqrtf(P(9,9) + sq(_gps_origin_epv));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the 1-sigma horizontal and vertical position uncertainty of the ekf local position
|
|
void Ekf::get_ekf_lpos_accuracy(float *ekf_eph, float *ekf_epv)
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO - allow for baro drift in vertical position error
|
|
float hpos_err = sqrtf(P(7,7) + P(8,8));
|
|
|
|
// If we are dead-reckoning, use the innovations as a conservative alternate measure of the horizontal position error
|
|
// The reason is that complete rejection of measurements is often caused by heading misalignment or inertial sensing errors
|
|
// and using state variances for accuracy reporting is overly optimistic in these situations
|
|
if (_is_dead_reckoning && _control_status.flags.gps) {
|
|
hpos_err = math::max(hpos_err, sqrtf(sq(_gps_pos_innov(0)) + sq(_gps_pos_innov(1))));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ekf_eph = hpos_err;
|
|
*ekf_epv = sqrtf(P(9,9));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get the 1-sigma horizontal and vertical velocity uncertainty
|
|
void Ekf::get_ekf_vel_accuracy(float *ekf_evh, float *ekf_evv)
|
|
{
|
|
float hvel_err = sqrtf(P(4,4) + P(5,5));
|
|
|
|
// If we are dead-reckoning, use the innovations as a conservative alternate measure of the horizontal velocity error
|
|
// The reason is that complete rejection of measurements is often caused by heading misalignment or inertial sensing errors
|
|
// and using state variances for accuracy reporting is overly optimistic in these situations
|
|
if (_is_dead_reckoning) {
|
|
float vel_err_conservative = 0.0f;
|
|
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.opt_flow) {
|
|
float gndclearance = math::max(_params.rng_gnd_clearance, 0.1f);
|
|
vel_err_conservative = math::max((_terrain_vpos - _state.pos(2)), gndclearance) * sqrtf(sq(_flow_innov[0]) + sq(_flow_innov[1]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.gps) {
|
|
vel_err_conservative = math::max(vel_err_conservative, sqrtf(sq(_gps_pos_innov(0)) + sq(_gps_pos_innov(1))));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (_control_status.flags.ev_pos) {
|
|
vel_err_conservative = math::max(vel_err_conservative, sqrtf(sq(_ev_pos_innov(0)) + sq(_ev_pos_innov(1))));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.ev_vel) {
|
|
vel_err_conservative = math::max(vel_err_conservative, sqrtf(sq(_ev_vel_innov(0)) + sq(_ev_vel_innov(1))));
|
|
}
|
|
hvel_err = math::max(hvel_err, vel_err_conservative);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ekf_evh = hvel_err;
|
|
*ekf_evv = sqrtf(P(6,6));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Returns the following vehicle control limits required by the estimator to keep within sensor limitations.
|
|
vxy_max : Maximum ground relative horizontal speed (meters/sec). NaN when limiting is not needed.
|
|
vz_max : Maximum ground relative vertical speed (meters/sec). NaN when limiting is not needed.
|
|
hagl_min : Minimum height above ground (meters). NaN when limiting is not needed.
|
|
hagl_max : Maximum height above ground (meters). NaN when limiting is not needed.
|
|
*/
|
|
void Ekf::get_ekf_ctrl_limits(float *vxy_max, float *vz_max, float *hagl_min, float *hagl_max)
|
|
{
|
|
// Calculate range finder limits
|
|
const float rangefinder_hagl_min = _rng_valid_min_val;
|
|
// Allow use of 75% of rangefinder maximum range to allow for angular motion
|
|
const float rangefinder_hagl_max = 0.75f * _rng_valid_max_val;
|
|
|
|
// Calculate optical flow limits
|
|
// Allow ground relative velocity to use 50% of available flow sensor range to allow for angular motion
|
|
const float flow_vxy_max = fmaxf(0.5f * _flow_max_rate * (_terrain_vpos - _state.pos(2)), 0.0f);
|
|
const float flow_hagl_min = _flow_min_distance;
|
|
const float flow_hagl_max = _flow_max_distance;
|
|
|
|
// TODO : calculate visual odometry limits
|
|
|
|
const bool relying_on_rangefinder = _control_status.flags.rng_hgt && !_params.range_aid;
|
|
|
|
const bool relying_on_optical_flow = isOnlyActiveSourceOfHorizontalAiding(_control_status.flags.opt_flow);
|
|
|
|
// Do not require limiting by default
|
|
*vxy_max = NAN;
|
|
*vz_max = NAN;
|
|
*hagl_min = NAN;
|
|
*hagl_max = NAN;
|
|
|
|
// Keep within range sensor limit when using rangefinder as primary height source
|
|
if (relying_on_rangefinder) {
|
|
*vxy_max = NAN;
|
|
*vz_max = NAN;
|
|
*hagl_min = rangefinder_hagl_min;
|
|
*hagl_max = rangefinder_hagl_max;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Keep within flow AND range sensor limits when exclusively using optical flow
|
|
if (relying_on_optical_flow) {
|
|
*vxy_max = flow_vxy_max;
|
|
*vz_max = NAN;
|
|
*hagl_min = fmaxf(rangefinder_hagl_min, flow_hagl_min);
|
|
*hagl_max = fminf(rangefinder_hagl_max, flow_hagl_max);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool Ekf::reset_imu_bias()
|
|
{
|
|
if (_imu_sample_delayed.time_us - _last_imu_bias_cov_reset_us < (uint64_t)10e6) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Zero the delta angle and delta velocity bias states
|
|
_state.delta_ang_bias.zero();
|
|
_state.delta_vel_bias.zero();
|
|
|
|
// Zero the corresponding covariances and set
|
|
// variances to the values use for initial alignment
|
|
P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<3>(10, sq(_params.switch_on_gyro_bias * FILTER_UPDATE_PERIOD_S));
|
|
P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<3>(13, sq(_params.switch_on_accel_bias * FILTER_UPDATE_PERIOD_S));
|
|
_last_imu_bias_cov_reset_us = _imu_sample_delayed.time_us;
|
|
|
|
// Set previous frame values
|
|
_prev_dvel_bias_var = P.slice<3,3>(13,13).diag();
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get EKF innovation consistency check status information comprising of:
|
|
// status - a bitmask integer containing the pass/fail status for each EKF measurement innovation consistency check
|
|
// Innovation Test Ratios - these are the ratio of the innovation to the acceptance threshold.
|
|
// A value > 1 indicates that the sensor measurement has exceeded the maximum acceptable level and has been rejected by the EKF
|
|
// Where a measurement type is a vector quantity, eg magnetometer, GPS position, etc, the maximum value is returned.
|
|
void Ekf::get_innovation_test_status(uint16_t &status, float &mag, float &vel, float &pos, float &hgt, float &tas, float &hagl, float &beta)
|
|
{
|
|
// return the integer bitmask containing the consistency check pass/fail status
|
|
status = _innov_check_fail_status.value;
|
|
// return the largest magnetometer innovation test ratio
|
|
mag = sqrtf(math::max(_yaw_test_ratio, math::max(math::max(_mag_test_ratio[0], _mag_test_ratio[1]), _mag_test_ratio[2])));
|
|
// return the largest velocity innovation test ratio
|
|
vel = math::max(sqrtf(math::max(_gps_vel_test_ratio(0), _gps_vel_test_ratio(1))),
|
|
sqrtf(math::max(_ev_vel_test_ratio(0), _ev_vel_test_ratio(1))));
|
|
// return the largest position innovation test ratio
|
|
pos = math::max(sqrtf(_gps_pos_test_ratio(0)),sqrtf(_ev_pos_test_ratio(0)));
|
|
|
|
// return the vertical position innovation test ratio
|
|
hgt = sqrtf(_gps_pos_test_ratio(0));
|
|
// return the airspeed fusion innovation test ratio
|
|
tas = sqrtf(_tas_test_ratio);
|
|
// return the terrain height innovation test ratio
|
|
hagl = sqrtf(_hagl_test_ratio);
|
|
// return the synthetic sideslip innovation test ratio
|
|
beta = sqrtf(_beta_test_ratio);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return a bitmask integer that describes which state estimates are valid
|
|
void Ekf::get_ekf_soln_status(uint16_t *status)
|
|
{
|
|
ekf_solution_status soln_status;
|
|
// TODO: Is this accurate enough?
|
|
soln_status.flags.attitude = _control_status.flags.tilt_align && _control_status.flags.yaw_align && (_fault_status.value == 0);
|
|
soln_status.flags.velocity_horiz = (isHorizontalAidingActive() || (_control_status.flags.fuse_beta && _control_status.flags.fuse_aspd)) && (_fault_status.value == 0);
|
|
soln_status.flags.velocity_vert = (_control_status.flags.baro_hgt || _control_status.flags.ev_hgt || _control_status.flags.gps_hgt || _control_status.flags.rng_hgt) && (_fault_status.value == 0);
|
|
soln_status.flags.pos_horiz_rel = (_control_status.flags.gps || _control_status.flags.ev_pos || _control_status.flags.opt_flow) && (_fault_status.value == 0);
|
|
soln_status.flags.pos_horiz_abs = (_control_status.flags.gps || _control_status.flags.ev_pos) && (_fault_status.value == 0);
|
|
soln_status.flags.pos_vert_abs = soln_status.flags.velocity_vert;
|
|
soln_status.flags.pos_vert_agl = isTerrainEstimateValid();
|
|
soln_status.flags.const_pos_mode = !soln_status.flags.velocity_horiz;
|
|
soln_status.flags.pred_pos_horiz_rel = soln_status.flags.pos_horiz_rel;
|
|
soln_status.flags.pred_pos_horiz_abs = soln_status.flags.pos_horiz_abs;
|
|
bool gps_vel_innov_bad = (_gps_vel_test_ratio(0) > 1.0f) || (_gps_vel_test_ratio(1) > 1.0f);
|
|
bool gps_pos_innov_bad = (_gps_pos_test_ratio(0) > 1.0f);
|
|
bool mag_innov_good = (_mag_test_ratio[0] < 1.0f) && (_mag_test_ratio[1] < 1.0f) && (_mag_test_ratio[2] < 1.0f) && (_yaw_test_ratio < 1.0f);
|
|
soln_status.flags.gps_glitch = (gps_vel_innov_bad || gps_pos_innov_bad) && mag_innov_good;
|
|
soln_status.flags.accel_error = _bad_vert_accel_detected;
|
|
*status = soln_status.value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// fuse measurement
|
|
void Ekf::fuse(float *K, float innovation)
|
|
{
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
|
_state.quat_nominal(i) = _state.quat_nominal(i) - K[i] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_state.quat_nominal.normalize();
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.vel(i) = _state.vel(i) - K[i + 4] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.pos(i) = _state.pos(i) - K[i + 7] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.delta_ang_bias(i) = _state.delta_ang_bias(i) - K[i + 10] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.delta_vel_bias(i) = _state.delta_vel_bias(i) - K[i + 13] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.mag_I(i) = _state.mag_I(i) - K[i + 16] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
_state.mag_B(i) = _state.mag_B(i) - K[i + 19] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
|
|
_state.wind_vel(i) = _state.wind_vel(i) - K[i + 22] * innovation;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::uncorrelateQuatFromOtherStates()
|
|
{
|
|
P.slice<_k_num_states - 4, 4>(4, 0) = 0.f;
|
|
P.slice<4, _k_num_states - 4>(0, 4) = 0.f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool Ekf::global_position_is_valid()
|
|
{
|
|
// return true if the origin is set we are not doing unconstrained free inertial navigation
|
|
// and have not started using synthetic position observations to constrain drift
|
|
return (_NED_origin_initialised && !_deadreckon_time_exceeded && !_using_synthetic_position);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return true if we are totally reliant on inertial dead-reckoning for position
|
|
void Ekf::update_deadreckoning_status()
|
|
{
|
|
bool velPosAiding = (_control_status.flags.gps || _control_status.flags.ev_pos || _control_status.flags.ev_vel)
|
|
&& (isRecent(_time_last_hor_pos_fuse, _params.no_aid_timeout_max)
|
|
|| isRecent(_time_last_hor_vel_fuse, _params.no_aid_timeout_max)
|
|
|| isRecent(_time_last_delpos_fuse, _params.no_aid_timeout_max));
|
|
bool optFlowAiding = _control_status.flags.opt_flow && isRecent(_time_last_of_fuse, _params.no_aid_timeout_max);
|
|
bool airDataAiding = _control_status.flags.wind &&
|
|
isRecent(_time_last_arsp_fuse, _params.no_aid_timeout_max) &&
|
|
isRecent(_time_last_beta_fuse, _params.no_aid_timeout_max);
|
|
|
|
_is_wind_dead_reckoning = !velPosAiding && !optFlowAiding && airDataAiding;
|
|
_is_dead_reckoning = !velPosAiding && !optFlowAiding && !airDataAiding;
|
|
|
|
if (!_is_dead_reckoning) {
|
|
_time_last_aiding = _time_last_imu - _params.no_aid_timeout_max;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// report if we have been deadreckoning for too long
|
|
_deadreckon_time_exceeded = isTimedOut(_time_last_aiding, (uint64_t)_params.valid_timeout_max);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate the inverse rotation matrix from a quaternion rotation
|
|
// this produces the inverse rotation to that produced by the math library quaternion to Dcmf operator
|
|
Matrix3f EstimatorInterface::quat_to_invrotmat(const Quatf &quat)
|
|
{
|
|
float q00 = quat(0) * quat(0);
|
|
float q11 = quat(1) * quat(1);
|
|
float q22 = quat(2) * quat(2);
|
|
float q33 = quat(3) * quat(3);
|
|
float q01 = quat(0) * quat(1);
|
|
float q02 = quat(0) * quat(2);
|
|
float q03 = quat(0) * quat(3);
|
|
float q12 = quat(1) * quat(2);
|
|
float q13 = quat(1) * quat(3);
|
|
float q23 = quat(2) * quat(3);
|
|
|
|
Matrix3f dcm;
|
|
dcm(0, 0) = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33;
|
|
dcm(1, 1) = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33;
|
|
dcm(2, 2) = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33;
|
|
dcm(1, 0) = 2.0f * (q12 - q03);
|
|
dcm(2, 0) = 2.0f * (q13 + q02);
|
|
dcm(0, 1) = 2.0f * (q12 + q03);
|
|
dcm(2, 1) = 2.0f * (q23 - q01);
|
|
dcm(0, 2) = 2.0f * (q13 - q02);
|
|
dcm(1, 2) = 2.0f * (q23 + q01);
|
|
|
|
return dcm;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate the variances for the rotation vector equivalent
|
|
Vector3f Ekf::calcRotVecVariances()
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3f rot_var_vec;
|
|
float q0, q1, q2, q3;
|
|
|
|
if (_state.quat_nominal(0) >= 0.0f) {
|
|
q0 = _state.quat_nominal(0);
|
|
q1 = _state.quat_nominal(1);
|
|
q2 = _state.quat_nominal(2);
|
|
q3 = _state.quat_nominal(3);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
q0 = -_state.quat_nominal(0);
|
|
q1 = -_state.quat_nominal(1);
|
|
q2 = -_state.quat_nominal(2);
|
|
q3 = -_state.quat_nominal(3);
|
|
}
|
|
float t2 = q0*q0;
|
|
float t3 = acosf(q0);
|
|
float t4 = -t2+1.0f;
|
|
float t5 = t2-1.0f;
|
|
if ((t4 > 1e-9f) && (t5 < -1e-9f)) {
|
|
float t6 = 1.0f/t5;
|
|
float t7 = q1*t6*2.0f;
|
|
float t8 = 1.0f/powf(t4,1.5f);
|
|
float t9 = q0*q1*t3*t8*2.0f;
|
|
float t10 = t7+t9;
|
|
float t11 = 1.0f/sqrtf(t4);
|
|
float t12 = q2*t6*2.0f;
|
|
float t13 = q0*q2*t3*t8*2.0f;
|
|
float t14 = t12+t13;
|
|
float t15 = q3*t6*2.0f;
|
|
float t16 = q0*q3*t3*t8*2.0f;
|
|
float t17 = t15+t16;
|
|
rot_var_vec(0) = t10*(P(0,0)*t10+P(1,0)*t3*t11*2.0f)+t3*t11*(P(0,1)*t10+P(1,1)*t3*t11*2.0f)*2.0f;
|
|
rot_var_vec(1) = t14*(P(0,0)*t14+P(2,0)*t3*t11*2.0f)+t3*t11*(P(0,2)*t14+P(2,2)*t3*t11*2.0f)*2.0f;
|
|
rot_var_vec(2) = t17*(P(0,0)*t17+P(3,0)*t3*t11*2.0f)+t3*t11*(P(0,3)*t17+P(3,3)*t3*t11*2.0f)*2.0f;
|
|
} else {
|
|
rot_var_vec = 4.0f * P.slice<3,3>(1,1).diag();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rot_var_vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// initialise the quaternion covariances using rotation vector variances
|
|
// do not call before quaternion states are initialised
|
|
void Ekf::initialiseQuatCovariances(Vector3f &rot_vec_var)
|
|
{
|
|
// calculate an equivalent rotation vector from the quaternion
|
|
float q0,q1,q2,q3;
|
|
if (_state.quat_nominal(0) >= 0.0f) {
|
|
q0 = _state.quat_nominal(0);
|
|
q1 = _state.quat_nominal(1);
|
|
q2 = _state.quat_nominal(2);
|
|
q3 = _state.quat_nominal(3);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
q0 = -_state.quat_nominal(0);
|
|
q1 = -_state.quat_nominal(1);
|
|
q2 = -_state.quat_nominal(2);
|
|
q3 = -_state.quat_nominal(3);
|
|
}
|
|
float delta = 2.0f*acosf(q0);
|
|
float scaler = (delta/sinf(delta*0.5f));
|
|
float rotX = scaler*q1;
|
|
float rotY = scaler*q2;
|
|
float rotZ = scaler*q3;
|
|
|
|
// autocode generated using matlab symbolic toolbox
|
|
float t2 = rotX*rotX;
|
|
float t4 = rotY*rotY;
|
|
float t5 = rotZ*rotZ;
|
|
float t6 = t2+t4+t5;
|
|
if (t6 > 1e-9f) {
|
|
float t7 = sqrtf(t6);
|
|
float t8 = t7*0.5f;
|
|
float t3 = sinf(t8);
|
|
float t9 = t3*t3;
|
|
float t10 = 1.0f/t6;
|
|
float t11 = 1.0f/sqrtf(t6);
|
|
float t12 = cosf(t8);
|
|
float t13 = 1.0f/powf(t6,1.5f);
|
|
float t14 = t3*t11;
|
|
float t15 = rotX*rotY*t3*t13;
|
|
float t16 = rotX*rotZ*t3*t13;
|
|
float t17 = rotY*rotZ*t3*t13;
|
|
float t18 = t2*t10*t12*0.5f;
|
|
float t27 = t2*t3*t13;
|
|
float t19 = t14+t18-t27;
|
|
float t23 = rotX*rotY*t10*t12*0.5f;
|
|
float t28 = t15-t23;
|
|
float t20 = rotY*rot_vec_var(1)*t3*t11*t28*0.5f;
|
|
float t25 = rotX*rotZ*t10*t12*0.5f;
|
|
float t31 = t16-t25;
|
|
float t21 = rotZ*rot_vec_var(2)*t3*t11*t31*0.5f;
|
|
float t22 = t20+t21-rotX*rot_vec_var(0)*t3*t11*t19*0.5f;
|
|
float t24 = t15-t23;
|
|
float t26 = t16-t25;
|
|
float t29 = t4*t10*t12*0.5f;
|
|
float t34 = t3*t4*t13;
|
|
float t30 = t14+t29-t34;
|
|
float t32 = t5*t10*t12*0.5f;
|
|
float t40 = t3*t5*t13;
|
|
float t33 = t14+t32-t40;
|
|
float t36 = rotY*rotZ*t10*t12*0.5f;
|
|
float t39 = t17-t36;
|
|
float t35 = rotZ*rot_vec_var(2)*t3*t11*t39*0.5f;
|
|
float t37 = t15-t23;
|
|
float t38 = t17-t36;
|
|
float t41 = rot_vec_var(0)*(t15-t23)*(t16-t25);
|
|
float t42 = t41-rot_vec_var(1)*t30*t39-rot_vec_var(2)*t33*t39;
|
|
float t43 = t16-t25;
|
|
float t44 = t17-t36;
|
|
|
|
// zero all the quaternion covariances
|
|
P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(0, 0.0f);
|
|
P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<2>(2, 0.0f);
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Update the quaternion internal covariances using auto-code generated using matlab symbolic toolbox
|
|
P(0,0) = rot_vec_var(0)*t2*t9*t10*0.25f+rot_vec_var(1)*t4*t9*t10*0.25f+rot_vec_var(2)*t5*t9*t10*0.25f;
|
|
P(0,1) = t22;
|
|
P(0,2) = t35+rotX*rot_vec_var(0)*t3*t11*(t15-rotX*rotY*t10*t12*0.5f)*0.5f-rotY*rot_vec_var(1)*t3*t11*t30*0.5f;
|
|
P(0,3) = rotX*rot_vec_var(0)*t3*t11*(t16-rotX*rotZ*t10*t12*0.5f)*0.5f+rotY*rot_vec_var(1)*t3*t11*(t17-rotY*rotZ*t10*t12*0.5f)*0.5f-rotZ*rot_vec_var(2)*t3*t11*t33*0.5f;
|
|
P(1,0) = t22;
|
|
P(1,1) = rot_vec_var(0)*(t19*t19)+rot_vec_var(1)*(t24*t24)+rot_vec_var(2)*(t26*t26);
|
|
P(1,2) = rot_vec_var(2)*(t16-t25)*(t17-rotY*rotZ*t10*t12*0.5f)-rot_vec_var(0)*t19*t28-rot_vec_var(1)*t28*t30;
|
|
P(1,3) = rot_vec_var(1)*(t15-t23)*(t17-rotY*rotZ*t10*t12*0.5f)-rot_vec_var(0)*t19*t31-rot_vec_var(2)*t31*t33;
|
|
P(2,0) = t35-rotY*rot_vec_var(1)*t3*t11*t30*0.5f+rotX*rot_vec_var(0)*t3*t11*(t15-t23)*0.5f;
|
|
P(2,1) = rot_vec_var(2)*(t16-t25)*(t17-t36)-rot_vec_var(0)*t19*t28-rot_vec_var(1)*t28*t30;
|
|
P(2,2) = rot_vec_var(1)*(t30*t30)+rot_vec_var(0)*(t37*t37)+rot_vec_var(2)*(t38*t38);
|
|
P(2,3) = t42;
|
|
P(3,0) = rotZ*rot_vec_var(2)*t3*t11*t33*(-0.5f)+rotX*rot_vec_var(0)*t3*t11*(t16-t25)*0.5f+rotY*rot_vec_var(1)*t3*t11*(t17-t36)*0.5f;
|
|
P(3,1) = rot_vec_var(1)*(t15-t23)*(t17-t36)-rot_vec_var(0)*t19*t31-rot_vec_var(2)*t31*t33;
|
|
P(3,2) = t42;
|
|
P(3,3) = rot_vec_var(2)*(t33*t33)+rot_vec_var(0)*(t43*t43)+rot_vec_var(1)*(t44*t44);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
// the equations are badly conditioned so use a small angle approximation
|
|
P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<1>(0, 0.0f);
|
|
P.uncorrelateCovarianceSetVariance<3>(1, 0.25f * rot_vec_var);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::setControlBaroHeight()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.baro_hgt = true;
|
|
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.rng_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_hgt = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::setControlRangeHeight()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.rng_hgt = true;
|
|
|
|
_control_status.flags.baro_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_hgt = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::setControlGPSHeight()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps_hgt = true;
|
|
|
|
_control_status.flags.baro_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.rng_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_hgt = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::setControlEVHeight()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_hgt = true;
|
|
|
|
_control_status.flags.baro_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps_hgt = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.rng_hgt = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopMagFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
stopMag3DFusion();
|
|
stopMagHdgFusion();
|
|
clearMagCov();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopMag3DFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
// save covariance data for re-use if currently doing 3-axis fusion
|
|
if (_control_status.flags.mag_3D) {
|
|
saveMagCovData();
|
|
_control_status.flags.mag_3D = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopMagHdgFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::startMagHdgFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
stopMag3DFusion();
|
|
_control_status.flags.mag_hdg = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::startMag3DFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_control_status.flags.mag_3D) {
|
|
stopMagHdgFusion();
|
|
zeroMagCov();
|
|
loadMagCovData();
|
|
_control_status.flags.mag_3D = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
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// update the rotation matrix which rotates EV measurements into the EKF's navigation frame
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void Ekf::calcExtVisRotMat()
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{
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// Calculate the quaternion delta that rotates from the EV to the EKF reference frame at the EKF fusion time horizon.
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const Quatf q_error((_state.quat_nominal * _ev_sample_delayed.quat.inversed()).normalized());
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_R_ev_to_ekf = Dcmf(q_error);
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}
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// return the quaternions for the rotation from External Vision system reference frame to the EKF reference frame
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void Ekf::get_ev2ekf_quaternion(float *quat)
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{
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const Quatf quat_ev2ekf(_R_ev_to_ekf);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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quat[i] = quat_ev2ekf(i);
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}
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}
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// Increase the yaw error variance of the quaternions
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// Argument is additional yaw variance in rad**2
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void Ekf::increaseQuatYawErrVariance(float yaw_variance)
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{
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// See DeriveYawResetEquations.m for derivation which produces code fragments in C_code4.txt file
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// The auto-code was cleaned up and had terms multiplied by zero removed to give the following:
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// Intermediate variables
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float SG[3];
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SG[0] = sq(_state.quat_nominal(0)) - sq(_state.quat_nominal(1)) - sq(_state.quat_nominal(2)) + sq(_state.quat_nominal(3));
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SG[1] = 2*_state.quat_nominal(0)*_state.quat_nominal(2) - 2*_state.quat_nominal(1)*_state.quat_nominal(3);
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SG[2] = 2*_state.quat_nominal(0)*_state.quat_nominal(1) + 2*_state.quat_nominal(2)*_state.quat_nominal(3);
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float SQ[4];
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SQ[0] = 0.5f * ((_state.quat_nominal(1)*SG[0]) - (_state.quat_nominal(0)*SG[2]) + (_state.quat_nominal(3)*SG[1]));
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SQ[1] = 0.5f * ((_state.quat_nominal(0)*SG[1]) - (_state.quat_nominal(2)*SG[0]) + (_state.quat_nominal(3)*SG[2]));
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SQ[2] = 0.5f * ((_state.quat_nominal(3)*SG[0]) - (_state.quat_nominal(1)*SG[1]) + (_state.quat_nominal(2)*SG[2]));
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SQ[3] = 0.5f * ((_state.quat_nominal(0)*SG[0]) + (_state.quat_nominal(1)*SG[2]) + (_state.quat_nominal(2)*SG[1]));
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// Limit yaw variance increase to prevent a badly conditioned covariance matrix
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yaw_variance = fminf(yaw_variance, 1.0e-2f);
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// Add covariances for additonal yaw uncertainty to existing covariances.
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// This assumes that the additional yaw error is uncorrrelated to existing errors
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P(0,0) += yaw_variance*sq(SQ[2]);
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P(0,1) += yaw_variance*SQ[1]*SQ[2];
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P(1,1) += yaw_variance*sq(SQ[1]);
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P(0,2) += yaw_variance*SQ[0]*SQ[2];
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P(1,2) += yaw_variance*SQ[0]*SQ[1];
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P(2,2) += yaw_variance*sq(SQ[0]);
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P(0,3) -= yaw_variance*SQ[2]*SQ[3];
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P(1,3) -= yaw_variance*SQ[1]*SQ[3];
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P(2,3) -= yaw_variance*SQ[0]*SQ[3];
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P(3,3) += yaw_variance*sq(SQ[3]);
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P(1,0) += yaw_variance*SQ[1]*SQ[2];
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P(2,0) += yaw_variance*SQ[0]*SQ[2];
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P(2,1) += yaw_variance*SQ[0]*SQ[1];
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P(3,0) -= yaw_variance*SQ[2]*SQ[3];
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P(3,1) -= yaw_variance*SQ[1]*SQ[3];
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P(3,2) -= yaw_variance*SQ[0]*SQ[3];
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}
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// save covariance data for re-use when auto-switching between heading and 3-axis fusion
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|
void Ekf::saveMagCovData()
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|
{
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|
// save variances for the D earth axis and XYZ body axis field
|
|
for (uint8_t index = 0; index <= 3; index ++) {
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|
_saved_mag_bf_variance[index] = P(index + 18,index + 18);
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|
}
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|
|
|
// save the NE axis covariance sub-matrix
|
|
for (uint8_t row = 0; row <= 1; row ++) {
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|
for (uint8_t col = 0; col <= 1; col ++) {
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|
_saved_mag_ef_covmat[row][col] = P(row + 16,col + 16);
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|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::loadMagCovData()
|
|
{
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|
// re-instate variances for the D earth axis and XYZ body axis field
|
|
for (uint8_t index = 0; index <= 3; index ++) {
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|
P(index + 18,index + 18) = _saved_mag_bf_variance[index];
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|
}
|
|
// re-instate the NE axis covariance sub-matrix
|
|
for (uint8_t row = 0; row <= 1; row ++) {
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|
for (uint8_t col = 0; col <= 1; col ++) {
|
|
P(row + 16,col + 16) = _saved_mag_ef_covmat[row][col];
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|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
float Ekf::kahanSummation(float sum_previous, float input, float &accumulator) const
|
|
{
|
|
float y = input - accumulator;
|
|
float t = sum_previous + y;
|
|
accumulator = (t - sum_previous) - y;
|
|
return t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopGpsFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
stopGpsPosFusion();
|
|
stopGpsVelFusion();
|
|
stopGpsYawFusion();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopGpsPosFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps = false;
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps_hgt = false;
|
|
_gps_pos_innov.setZero();
|
|
_gps_pos_innov_var.setZero();
|
|
_gps_pos_test_ratio.setZero();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopGpsVelFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_gps_vel_innov.setZero();
|
|
_gps_vel_innov_var.setZero();
|
|
_gps_vel_test_ratio.setZero();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopGpsYawFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.gps_yaw = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopEvFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
stopEvPosFusion();
|
|
stopEvVelFusion();
|
|
stopEvYawFusion();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopEvPosFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_pos = false;
|
|
_ev_pos_innov.setZero();
|
|
_ev_pos_innov_var.setZero();
|
|
_ev_pos_test_ratio.setZero();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopEvVelFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_vel = false;
|
|
_ev_vel_innov.setZero();
|
|
_ev_vel_innov_var.setZero();
|
|
_ev_vel_test_ratio.setZero();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopEvYawFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.ev_yaw = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopAuxVelFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_aux_vel_innov.setZero();
|
|
_aux_vel_innov_var.setZero();
|
|
_aux_vel_test_ratio.setZero();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Ekf::stopFlowFusion()
|
|
{
|
|
_control_status.flags.opt_flow = false;
|
|
memset(_flow_innov,0.0f,sizeof(_flow_innov));
|
|
memset(_flow_innov_var,0.0f,sizeof(_flow_innov_var));
|
|
memset(&_optflow_test_ratio,0.0f,sizeof(_optflow_test_ratio));
|
|
}
|