/**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2019 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /** * @file ObstacleAvoidance.cpp */ #include "ObstacleAvoidance.hpp" using namespace matrix; using namespace time_literals; /** Timeout in us for trajectory data to get considered invalid */ static constexpr uint64_t TRAJECTORY_STREAM_TIMEOUT_US = 500_ms; /** If Flighttask fails, keep 0.5 seconds the current setpoint before going into failsafe land */ static constexpr uint64_t TIME_BEFORE_FAILSAFE = 500_ms; const vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s empty_trajectory_waypoint = {0, 0, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { {0, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, NAN, NAN, false, {0, 0, 0}}, {0, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, NAN, NAN, false, {0, 0, 0}}, {0, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, NAN, NAN, false, {0, 0, 0}}, {0, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, NAN, NAN, false, {0, 0, 0}}, {0, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, {NAN, NAN, NAN}, NAN, NAN, false, {0, 0, 0}} } }; ObstacleAvoidance::ObstacleAvoidance(ModuleParams *parent) : ModuleParams(parent) { _desired_waypoint = empty_trajectory_waypoint; _failsafe_position.setNaN(); _avoidance_point_not_valid_hysteresis.set_hysteresis_time_from(false, TIME_BEFORE_FAILSAFE); } bool ObstacleAvoidance::initializeSubscriptions(SubscriptionArray &subscription_array) { if (!subscription_array.get(ORB_ID(vehicle_trajectory_waypoint), _sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint)) { return false; } if (!subscription_array.get(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), _sub_vehicle_status)) { return false; } return true; } void ObstacleAvoidance::injectAvoidanceSetpoints(Vector3f &pos_sp, Vector3f &vel_sp, float &yaw_sp, float &yaw_speed_sp) { if (_sub_vehicle_status->get().nav_state == vehicle_status_s::NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER) { // if in failsafe nav_state LOITER, don't inject setpoints from avoidance system return; } const bool avoidance_data_timeout = hrt_elapsed_time((hrt_abstime *)&_sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint->get().timestamp) > TRAJECTORY_STREAM_TIMEOUT_US; const bool avoidance_point_valid = _sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint->get().waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].point_valid == true; _avoidance_point_not_valid_hysteresis.set_state_and_update(!avoidance_point_valid, hrt_absolute_time()); if (avoidance_data_timeout || _avoidance_point_not_valid_hysteresis.get_state()) { PX4_WARN("Obstacle Avoidance system failed, loitering"); _publishVehicleCmdDoLoiter(); if (!PX4_ISFINITE(_failsafe_position(0)) || !PX4_ISFINITE(_failsafe_position(1)) || !PX4_ISFINITE(_failsafe_position(2))) { // save vehicle position when entering failsafe _failsafe_position = _position; } pos_sp = _failsafe_position; vel_sp.setNaN(); yaw_sp = NAN; yaw_speed_sp = NAN; return; } else { _failsafe_position.setNaN(); } if (avoidance_point_valid) { pos_sp = _sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint->get().waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].position; vel_sp = _sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint->get().waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].velocity; if (!_ext_yaw_active) { // inject yaw setpoints only if weathervane isn't active yaw_sp = _sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint->get().waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].yaw; yaw_speed_sp = _sub_vehicle_trajectory_waypoint->get().waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].yaw_speed; } } } void ObstacleAvoidance::updateAvoidanceDesiredWaypoints(const Vector3f &curr_wp, const float curr_yaw, const float curr_yawspeed, const Vector3f &next_wp, const float next_yaw, const float next_yawspeed, const bool ext_yaw_active) { _desired_waypoint.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); _desired_waypoint.type = vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::MAV_TRAJECTORY_REPRESENTATION_WAYPOINTS; _curr_wp = curr_wp; _ext_yaw_active = ext_yaw_active; curr_wp.copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_1].position); Vector3f(NAN, NAN, NAN).copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_1].velocity); Vector3f(NAN, NAN, NAN).copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_1].acceleration); _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_1].yaw = curr_yaw; _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_1].yaw_speed = curr_yawspeed; _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_1].point_valid = true; next_wp.copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_2].position); Vector3f(NAN, NAN, NAN).copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_2].velocity); Vector3f(NAN, NAN, NAN).copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_2].acceleration); _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_2].yaw = next_yaw; _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_2].yaw_speed = next_yawspeed; _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_2].point_valid = true; } void ObstacleAvoidance::updateAvoidanceDesiredSetpoints(const Vector3f &pos_sp, const Vector3f &vel_sp) { pos_sp.copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].position); vel_sp.copyTo(_desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].velocity); _desired_waypoint.waypoints[vehicle_trajectory_waypoint_s::POINT_0].point_valid = true; _pub_traj_wp_avoidance_desired.publish(_desired_waypoint); _desired_waypoint = empty_trajectory_waypoint; } void ObstacleAvoidance::checkAvoidanceProgress(const Vector3f &pos, const Vector3f &prev_wp, float target_acceptance_radius, const Vector2f &closest_pt, const int wp_type) { _position = pos; position_controller_status_s pos_control_status = {}; pos_control_status.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); // vector from previous triplet to current target Vector2f prev_to_target = Vector2f(_curr_wp - prev_wp); // vector from previous triplet to the vehicle projected position on the line previous-target triplet Vector2f prev_to_closest_pt = closest_pt - Vector2f(prev_wp); // fraction of the previous-tagerget line that has been flown const float prev_curr_travelled = prev_to_closest_pt.length() / prev_to_target.length(); Vector2f pos_to_target = Vector2f(_curr_wp - _position); if (prev_curr_travelled > 1.0f) { // if the vehicle projected position on the line previous-target is past the target waypoint, // increase the target acceptance radius such that navigator will update the triplets pos_control_status.acceptance_radius = pos_to_target.length() + 0.5f; } const float pos_to_target_z = fabsf(_curr_wp(2) - _position(2)); if (pos_to_target.length() < target_acceptance_radius && pos_to_target_z > _param_nav_mc_alt_rad.get() && wp_type != position_setpoint_s::SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF) { // vehicle above or below the target waypoint pos_control_status.altitude_acceptance = pos_to_target_z + 0.5f; } // do not check for waypoints yaw acceptance in navigator pos_control_status.yaw_acceptance = NAN; _pub_pos_control_status.publish(pos_control_status); } void ObstacleAvoidance::_publishVehicleCmdDoLoiter() { vehicle_command_s command{}; command.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); command.command = vehicle_command_s::VEHICLE_CMD_DO_SET_MODE; command.param1 = (float)1; // base mode command.param3 = (float)0; // sub mode command.target_system = 1; command.target_component = 1; command.source_system = 1; command.source_component = 1; command.confirmation = false; command.from_external = false; command.param2 = (float)PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO; command.param3 = (float)PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_LOITER; // publish the vehicle command _pub_vehicle_command.publish(command); }