/**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /** * @file I2C.cpp * * Base class for devices attached via the I2C bus. * * @todo Bus frequency changes; currently we do nothing with the value * that is supplied. Should we just depend on the bus knowing? */ #include "I2C.hpp" #include #include namespace device { I2C::I2C(uint8_t device_type, const char *name, const int bus, const uint16_t address, const uint32_t frequency) : CDev(name, nullptr), _frequency(frequency) { // fill in _device_id fields for a I2C device _device_id.devid_s.devtype = device_type; _device_id.devid_s.bus_type = DeviceBusType_I2C; _device_id.devid_s.bus = bus; _device_id.devid_s.address = address; } I2C::I2C(const I2CSPIDriverConfig &config) : I2C(config.devid_driver_index, config.module_name, config.bus, config.i2c_address, config.bus_frequency) { } I2C::~I2C() { if (_fd >= 0) { ::close(_fd); _fd = -1; } } int I2C::init() { int ret = PX4_ERROR; // Open the actual I2C device char dev_path[16] {}; snprintf(dev_path, sizeof(dev_path), DEV_FS_I2C_DEVICE_TYPE_STRING"%i", get_device_bus()); _fd = ::open(dev_path, O_RDWR); if (_fd < 0) { DEVICE_DEBUG("failed to init I2C"); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } // call the probe function to check whether the device is present ret = probe(); if (ret != OK) { DEVICE_DEBUG("probe failed"); goto out; } // do base class init, which will create device node, etc ret = CDev::init(); if (ret != OK) { DEVICE_DEBUG("cdev init failed"); goto out; } // tell the world where we are DEVICE_DEBUG("on I2C bus %d at 0x%02x", get_device_bus(), get_device_address()); out: if ((ret != OK) && !(_fd < 0)) { ::close(_fd); _fd = -1; } return ret; } int I2C::transfer(const uint8_t *send, const unsigned send_len, uint8_t *recv, const unsigned recv_len) { int ret = PX4_ERROR; unsigned retry_count = 0; if (_fd < 0) { PX4_ERR("I2C device not opened"); return PX4_ERROR; } do { DEVICE_DEBUG("transfer out %p/%u in %p/%u", send, send_len, recv, recv_len); dspal_i2c_ioctl_slave_config slave_config{}; slave_config.slave_address = get_device_address(); slave_config.bus_frequency_in_khz = _frequency / 1000; slave_config.byte_transer_timeout_in_usecs = 10000; // 10 ms int ret_config = ::ioctl(_fd, I2C_IOCTL_SLAVE, &slave_config); if (ret_config < 0) { DEVICE_DEBUG("Could not set slave config, result: %d", ret_config); } dspal_i2c_ioctl_combined_write_read ioctl_write_read{}; ioctl_write_read.write_buf = (uint8_t *)send; ioctl_write_read.write_buf_len = send_len; ioctl_write_read.read_buf = recv; ioctl_write_read.read_buf_len = recv_len; int bytes_read = ::ioctl(_fd, I2C_IOCTL_RDWR, &ioctl_write_read); if (bytes_read != (int)recv_len) { DEVICE_DEBUG("I2C transfer failed, bytes read %d", bytes_read); ret = PX4_ERROR; } else { // success ret = PX4_OK; break; } } while (retry_count++ < _retries); return ret; } } // namespace device