/**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /** * @file mc_pos_control_params.c * Multicopter position controller parameters. * * @author Anton Babushkin */ /** * Minimum collective thrust in auto thrust control * * It's recommended to set it > 0 to avoid free fall with zero thrust. * Note: Without airmode zero thrust leads to zero roll/pitch control authority. (see MC_AIRMODE) * * @unit norm * @min 0.05 * @max 1.0 * @decimal 2 * @increment 0.01 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_THR_MIN, 0.12f); /** * Hover thrust * * Vertical thrust required to hover. * This value is mapped to center stick for manual throttle control. * With this value set to the thrust required to hover, transition * from manual to Altitude or Position mode while hovering will occur with the * throttle stick near center, which is then interpreted as (near) * zero demand for vertical speed. * * This parameter is also important for the landing detection to work correctly. * * @unit norm * @min 0.1 * @max 0.8 * @decimal 2 * @increment 0.01 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_THR_HOVER, 0.5f); /** * Hover thrust source selector * * Set false to use the fixed parameter MPC_THR_HOVER * Set true to use the value computed by the hover thrust estimator * * @boolean * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MPC_USE_HTE, 1); /** * Thrust curve in Manual Mode * * This parameter defines how the throttle stick input is mapped to commanded thrust * in Manual/Stabilized flight mode. * * In case the default is used ('Rescale to hover thrust'), the stick input is linearly * rescaled, such that a centered stick corresponds to the hover throttle (see MPC_THR_HOVER). * * Select 'No Rescale' to directly map the stick 1:1 to the output. This can be useful * in case the hover thrust is very low and the default would lead to too much distortion * (e.g. if hover thrust is set to 20%, 80% of the upper thrust range is squeezed into the * upper half of the stick range). * * Note: In case MPC_THR_HOVER is set to 50%, the modes 0 and 1 are the same. * * @value 0 Rescale to hover thrust * @value 1 No Rescale * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MPC_THR_CURVE, 0); /** * Horizontal thrust margin * * Margin that is kept for horizontal control when prioritizing vertical thrust. * To avoid completely starving horizontal control with high vertical error. * * @unit norm * @min 0.0 * @max 0.5 * @decimal 2 * @increment 0.01 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_THR_XY_MARG, 0.3f); /** * Maximum thrust in auto thrust control * * Limit max allowed thrust * * @unit norm * @min 0.0 * @max 1.0 * @decimal 2 * @increment 0.01 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_THR_MAX, 1.0f); /** * Minimum manual thrust * * Minimum vertical thrust. It's recommended to set it > 0 to avoid free fall with zero thrust. * With MC_AIRMODE set to 1, this can safely be set to 0. * * @unit norm * @min 0.0 * @max 1.0 * @decimal 2 * @increment 0.01 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_MANTHR_MIN, 0.08f); /** * Proportional gain for vertical position error * * @min 0.0 * @max 1.5 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_P, 1.0f); /** * Proportional gain for vertical velocity error * * defined as correction acceleration in m/s^2 per m/s velocity error * * @min 2.0 * @max 15.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_P_ACC, 4.0f); /** * Integral gain for vertical velocity error * * defined as correction acceleration in m/s^2 per m velocity integral * * Non zero value allows hovering thrust estimation on stabilized or autonomous takeoff. * * @min 0.2 * @max 3.0 * @decimal 3 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_I_ACC, 2.0f); /** * Differential gain for vertical velocity error * * defined as correction acceleration in m/s^2 per m/s^2 velocity derivative * * @min 0.0 * @max 2.0 * @decimal 3 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_D_ACC, 0.0f); /** * Maximum vertical ascent velocity * * Maximum vertical velocity in AUTO mode and endpoint for stabilized modes (ALTCTRL, POSCTRL). * * @unit m/s * @min 0.5 * @max 8.0 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_MAX_UP, 3.0f); /** * Maximum vertical descent velocity * * Maximum vertical velocity in AUTO mode and endpoint for stabilized modes (ALTCTRL, POSCTRL). * * @unit m/s * @min 0.5 * @max 4.0 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_MAX_DN, 1.0f); /** * Proportional gain for horizontal position error * * @min 0.0 * @max 2.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_P, 0.95f); /** * Proportional gain for horizontal velocity error * * defined as correction acceleration in m/s^2 per m/s velocity error * * @min 1.2 * @max 5.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_P_ACC, 1.8f); /** * Integral gain for horizontal velocity error * * defined as correction acceleration in m/s^2 per m velocity integral * Non-zero value allows to eliminate steady state errors in the presence of disturbances like wind. * * @min 0.0 * @max 60.0 * @decimal 3 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_I_ACC, 0.4f); /** * Differential gain for horizontal velocity error. Small values help reduce fast oscillations. If value is too big oscillations will appear again. * * defined as correction acceleration in m/s^2 per m/s^2 velocity derivative * * @min 0.1 * @max 2.0 * @decimal 3 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_D_ACC, 0.2f); /** * Maximum horizontal velocity in mission * * Horizontal velocity used when flying autonomously in e.g. Missions, RTL, Goto. * * @unit m/s * @min 3.0 * @max 20.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_CRUISE, 5.0f); /** * Proportional gain for horizontal trajectory position error * * @min 0.1 * @max 1.0 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_TRAJ_P, 0.5f); /** * Maximum horizontal error allowed by the trajectory generator * * The integration speed of the trajectory setpoint is linearly * reduced with the horizontal position tracking error. When the * error is above this parameter, the integration of the * trajectory is stopped to wait for the drone. * * This value can be adjusted depending on the tracking * capabilities of the vehicle. * * @min 0.1 * @max 10.0 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_ERR_MAX, 2.0f); /** * Maximum horizontal velocity setpoint for manual controlled mode * * If velocity setpoint larger than MPC_XY_VEL_MAX is set, then * the setpoint will be capped to MPC_XY_VEL_MAX * * @unit m/s * @min 3.0 * @max 20.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_VEL_MANUAL, 10.0f); /** * Maximum horizontal velocity * * Maximum horizontal velocity in AUTO mode. If higher speeds * are commanded in a mission they will be capped to this velocity. * * @unit m/s * @min 0.0 * @max 20.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_MAX, 12.0f); /** * Maximum tilt angle in air * * Limits maximum tilt in AUTO and POSCTRL modes during flight. * * @unit deg * @min 20.0 * @max 89.0 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_TILTMAX_AIR, 45.0f); /** * Maximum tilt during landing * * Limits maximum tilt angle on landing. * * @unit deg * @min 10.0 * @max 89.0 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_TILTMAX_LND, 12.0f); /** * Landing descend rate * * @unit m/s * @min 0.6 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_LAND_SPEED, 0.7f); /** * Enable user assisted descent speed for autonomous land routine. * * When enabled, descent speed will be: * stick full up - 0 * stick centered - MPC_LAND_SPEED * stick full down - 2 * MPC_LAND_SPEED * * @min 0 * @max 1 * @value 0 Fixed descent speed of MPC_LAND_SPEED * @value 1 User assisted descent speed */ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MPC_LAND_RC_HELP, 0); /** * Takeoff climb rate * * @unit m/s * @min 1 * @max 5 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_TKO_SPEED, 1.5f); /** * Maximal tilt angle in manual or altitude mode * * @unit deg * @min 0.0 * @max 90.0 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_MAN_TILT_MAX, 35.0f); /** * Max manual yaw rate * * @unit deg/s * @min 0.0 * @max 400 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_MAN_Y_MAX, 150.0f); /** * Manual yaw rate input filter time constant * * Setting this parameter to 0 disables the filter * * @unit s * @min 0.0 * @max 5.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_MAN_Y_TAU, 0.08f); /** * Deadzone of sticks where position hold is enabled * * @min 0.0 * @max 1.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_HOLD_DZ, 0.1f); /** * Maximum horizontal velocity for which position hold is enabled (use 0 to disable check) * * @unit m/s * @min 0.0 * @max 3.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_HOLD_MAX_XY, 0.8f); /** * Maximum vertical velocity for which position hold is enabled (use 0 to disable check) * * @unit m/s * @min 0.0 * @max 3.0 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_HOLD_MAX_Z, 0.6f); /** * Low pass filter cut freq. for numerical velocity derivative * * @unit Hz * @min 0.0 * @max 10 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_VELD_LP, 5.0f); /** * Maximum horizontal acceleration for auto mode and for manual mode * * MPC_POS_MODE * 1 just deceleration * 3 acceleration and deceleration * 4 just acceleration * * @unit m/s^2 * @min 2.0 * @max 15.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_ACC_HOR_MAX, 5.0f); /** * Acceleration for auto and for manual * * Note: In manual, this parameter is only used in MPC_POS_MODE 4. * * @unit m/s^2 * @min 2.0 * @max 15.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_ACC_HOR, 3.0f); /** * Maximum vertical acceleration in velocity controlled modes upward * * @unit m/s^2 * @min 2.0 * @max 15.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_ACC_UP_MAX, 4.0f); /** * Maximum vertical acceleration in velocity controlled modes down * * @unit m/s^2 * @min 2.0 * @max 15.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_ACC_DOWN_MAX, 3.0f); /** * Maximum jerk limit * * Limit the maximum jerk of the vehicle (how fast the acceleration can change). * A lower value leads to smoother vehicle motions, but it also limits its * agility (how fast it can change directions or break). * * Setting this to the maximum value essentially disables the limit. * * Note: This is only used when MPC_POS_MODE is set to a smoothing mode 3 or 4. * * @unit m/s^3 * @min 0.5 * @max 500.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_JERK_MAX, 8.0f); /** * Jerk limit in auto mode * * Limit the maximum jerk of the vehicle (how fast the acceleration can change). * A lower value leads to smoother vehicle motions, but it also limits its * agility. * * @unit m/s^3 * @min 1.0 * @max 80.0 * @increment 1 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_JERK_AUTO, 4.0f); /** * Altitude control mode. * * Set to 0 to control height relative to the earth frame origin. This origin may move up and down in * flight due to sensor drift. * Set to 1 to control height relative to estimated distance to ground. The vehicle will move up and down * with terrain height variation. Requires a distance to ground sensor. The height controller will * revert to using height above origin if the distance to ground estimate becomes invalid as indicated * by the local_position.distance_bottom_valid message being false. * Set to 2 to control height relative to ground (requires a distance sensor) when stationary and relative * to earth frame origin when moving horizontally. * The speed threshold is controlled by the MPC_HOLD_MAX_XY parameter. * * @min 0 * @max 2 * @value 0 Altitude following * @value 1 Terrain following * @value 2 Terrain hold * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MPC_ALT_MODE, 0); /** * Manual position control stick exponential curve sensitivity * * The higher the value the less sensitivity the stick has around zero * while still reaching the maximum value with full stick deflection. * * 0 Purely linear input curve (default) * 1 Purely cubic input curve * * @min 0 * @max 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_MAN_EXPO, 0.6f); /** * Manual control stick vertical exponential curve * * The higher the value the less sensitivity the stick has around zero * while still reaching the maximum value with full stick deflection. * * 0 Purely linear input curve (default) * 1 Purely cubic input curve * * @min 0 * @max 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_MAN_EXPO, 0.6f); /** * Manual control stick yaw rotation exponential curve * * The higher the value the less sensitivity the stick has around zero * while still reaching the maximum value with full stick deflection. * * 0 Purely linear input curve (default) * 1 Purely cubic input curve * * @min 0 * @max 1 * @decimal 2 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_YAW_EXPO, 0.6f); /** * Max yaw rate in auto mode * * Limit the rate of change of the yaw setpoint in autonomous mode * to avoid large control output and mixer saturation. * * @unit deg/s * @min 0.0 * @max 360.0 * @decimal 1 * @increment 5 * @group Multicopter Attitude Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_YAWRAUTO_MAX, 45.0f); /** * Altitude for 1. step of slow landing (descend) * * Below this altitude descending velocity gets limited to a value * between "MPC_Z_VEL_MAX_DN" and "MPC_LAND_SPEED" * Value needs to be higher than "MPC_LAND_ALT2" * * @unit m * @min 0 * @max 122 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_LAND_ALT1, 10.0f); /** * Altitude for 2. step of slow landing (landing) * * Below this altitude descending velocity gets * limited to "MPC_LAND_SPEED". * Value needs to be lower than "MPC_LAND_ALT1" * * @unit m * @min 0 * @max 122 * @decimal 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_LAND_ALT2, 5.0f); /** * Position control smooth takeoff ramp time constant * * Increasing this value will make automatic and manual takeoff slower. * If it's too slow the drone might scratch the ground and tip over. * A time constant of 0 disables the ramp * * @min 0 * @max 5 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_TKO_RAMP_T, 3.0f); /** * Manual-Position control sub-mode * * The supported sub-modes are: * 0 Simple position control where sticks map directly to velocity setpoints * without smoothing. Useful for velocity control tuning. * 3 Smooth position control with maximum acceleration and jerk limits based on * jerk optimized trajectory generator (different algorithm than 1). * 4 Smooth position control where sticks map to acceleration and there's a virtual brake drag * * @value 0 Simple position control * @value 3 Smooth position control (Jerk optimized) * @value 4 Acceleration based input * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MPC_POS_MODE, 4); /** * Enforced delay between arming and takeoff * * For altitude controlled modes the time from arming the motors until * a takeoff is possible gets forced to be at least MPC_SPOOLUP_TIME seconds * to ensure the motors and propellers can sppol up and reach idle speed before * getting commanded to spin faster. This delay is particularly useful for vehicles * with slow motor spin-up e.g. because of large propellers. * * @min 0 * @max 10 * @unit s * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_SPOOLUP_TIME, 1.0f); /** * Yaw mode. * * Specifies the heading in Auto. * * @min 0 * @max 4 * @value 0 towards waypoint * @value 1 towards home * @value 2 away from home * @value 3 along trajectory * @value 4 towards waypoint (yaw first) * @group Mission */ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MPC_YAW_MODE, 0); /** * Responsiveness * * Changes the overall responsiveness of the vehicle. * The higher the value, the faster the vehicle will react. * * If set to a value greater than zero, other parameters are automatically set (such as * the acceleration or jerk limits). * If set to a negative value, the existing individual parameters are used. * * @min -1 * @max 1 * @decimal 2 * @increment 0.05 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(SYS_VEHICLE_RESP, -0.4f); /** * Overall Horizonal Velocity Limit * * If set to a value greater than zero, other parameters are automatically set (such as * MPC_XY_VEL_MAX or MPC_VEL_MANUAL). * If set to a negative value, the existing individual parameters are used. * * @min -20 * @max 20 * @decimal 1 * @increment 1 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_ALL, -10.0f); /** * Overall Vertical Velocity Limit * * If set to a value greater than zero, other parameters are automatically set (such as * MPC_Z_VEL_MAX_UP or MPC_LAND_SPEED). * If set to a negative value, the existing individual parameters are used. * * @min -3 * @max 8 * @decimal 1 * @increment 0.5 * @group Multicopter Position Control */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_ALL, -3.0f);