Merge branch 'seatbelt_multirotor' into seatbelt_multirotor_new

WIP, TODO fixedwing
This commit is contained in:
Anton Babushkin
2013-08-16 13:23:33 +02:00
31 changed files with 1931 additions and 807 deletions
+2 -1
View File
@@ -38,4 +38,5 @@
MODULE_COMMAND = multirotor_pos_control
SRCS = multirotor_pos_control.c \
multirotor_pos_control_params.c
multirotor_pos_control_params.c \
thrust_pid.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* Copyright (C) 2013 Anton Babushkin. All rights reserved.
* Author: Anton Babushkin <rk3dov@gmail.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@
/**
* @file multirotor_pos_control.c
*
* Skeleton for multirotor position controller
* Multirotor position controller
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
@@ -52,15 +53,21 @@
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_control_mode.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_local_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_local_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_vicon_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_velocity_setpoint.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
#include "multirotor_pos_control_params.h"
#include "thrust_pid.h"
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
@@ -79,12 +86,16 @@ static int multirotor_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
static void
usage(const char *reason)
static float scale_control(float ctl, float end, float dz);
static float norm(float x, float y);
static void usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: deamon {start|stop|status} [-p <additional params>]\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "usage: multirotor_pos_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
exit(1);
}
@@ -92,9 +103,9 @@ usage(const char *reason)
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_spawn_cmd().
* to task_spawn().
*/
int multirotor_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
@@ -104,32 +115,36 @@ int multirotor_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("multirotor pos control already running\n");
warnx("already running");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
warnx("start");
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn_cmd("multirotor pos control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 60,
4096,
multirotor_pos_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
deamon_task = task_spawn_cmd("multirotor_pos_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 60,
4096,
multirotor_pos_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
warnx("stop");
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tmultirotor pos control app is running\n");
warnx("app is running");
} else {
printf("\tmultirotor pos control app not started\n");
warnx("app not started");
}
exit(0);
}
@@ -137,98 +152,341 @@ int multirotor_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(1);
}
static int
multirotor_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
static float scale_control(float ctl, float end, float dz)
{
if (ctl > dz) {
return (ctl - dz) / (end - dz);
} else if (ctl < -dz) {
return (ctl + dz) / (end - dz);
} else {
return 0.0f;
}
}
static float norm(float x, float y)
{
return sqrtf(x * x + y * y);
}
static int multirotor_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* welcome user */
printf("[multirotor pos control] Control started, taking over position control\n");
warnx("started");
static int mavlink_fd;
mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[mpc] started");
/* structures */
struct vehicle_status_s state;
struct vehicle_control_mode_s control_mode;
memset(&control_mode, 0, sizeof(control_mode));
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
//struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_pos_sp;
struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s local_pos_sp;
struct vehicle_vicon_position_s local_pos;
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
memset(&att_sp, 0, sizeof(att_sp));
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual;
memset(&manual, 0, sizeof(manual));
struct vehicle_local_position_s local_pos;
memset(&local_pos, 0, sizeof(local_pos));
struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s local_pos_sp;
memset(&local_pos_sp, 0, sizeof(local_pos_sp));
struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_pos_sp;
memset(&global_pos_sp, 0, sizeof(local_pos_sp));
struct vehicle_global_velocity_setpoint_s global_vel_sp;
memset(&global_vel_sp, 0, sizeof(global_vel_sp));
/* subscribe to attitude, motor setpoints and system state */
int param_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
int control_mode_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_control_mode));
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
int att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
int manual_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int local_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_vicon_position));
//int global_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
int local_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint));
int local_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position));
int global_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
/* publish attitude setpoint */
/* publish setpoint */
orb_advert_t local_pos_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), &local_pos_sp);
orb_advert_t global_vel_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_velocity_setpoint), &global_vel_sp);
orb_advert_t att_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), &att_sp);
bool reset_sp_alt = true;
bool reset_sp_pos = true;
hrt_abstime t_prev = 0;
/* integrate in NED frame to estimate wind but not attitude offset */
const float alt_ctl_dz = 0.2f;
const float pos_ctl_dz = 0.05f;
float home_alt = 0.0f;
hrt_abstime home_alt_t = 0;
uint64_t local_home_timestamp = 0;
static PID_t xy_pos_pids[2];
static PID_t xy_vel_pids[2];
static PID_t z_pos_pid;
static thrust_pid_t z_vel_pid;
thread_running = true;
int loopcounter = 0;
struct multirotor_position_control_params params;
struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles params_h;
parameters_init(&params_h);
parameters_update(&params_h, &params);
struct multirotor_position_control_params p;
struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles h;
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
pid_init(&(xy_pos_pids[i]), params.xy_p, 0.0f, params.xy_d, 1.0f, 0.0f, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_SET, 0.02f);
pid_init(&(xy_vel_pids[i]), params.xy_vel_p, params.xy_vel_i, params.xy_vel_d, 1.0f, params.tilt_max, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC_NO_SP, 0.02f);
}
pid_init(&z_pos_pid, params.z_p, 0.0f, params.z_d, 1.0f, 0.0f, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_SET, 0.02f);
thrust_pid_init(&z_vel_pid, params.z_vel_p, params.z_vel_i, params.z_vel_d, -params.thr_max, -params.thr_min, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC_NO_SP, 0.02f);
while (1) {
/* get a local copy of the vehicle state */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), state_sub, &state);
/* get a local copy of manual setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sub, &manual);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
/* get a local copy of local position */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_vicon_position), local_pos_sub, &local_pos);
/* get a local copy of local position setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), local_pos_sp_sub, &local_pos_sp);
int paramcheck_counter = 0;
bool global_pos_sp_updated = false;
if (loopcounter == 500) {
parameters_update(&h, &p);
loopcounter = 0;
while (!thread_should_exit) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_control_mode), control_mode_sub, &control_mode);
/* check parameters at 1 Hz*/
if (--paramcheck_counter <= 0) {
paramcheck_counter = 50;
bool param_updated;
orb_check(param_sub, &param_updated);
if (param_updated) {
parameters_update(&params_h, &params);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
pid_set_parameters(&(xy_pos_pids[i]), params.xy_p, 0.0f, params.xy_d, 1.0f, 0.0f);
/* use integral_limit_out = tilt_max / 2 */
float i_limit;
if (params.xy_vel_i == 0.0) {
i_limit = params.tilt_max / params.xy_vel_i / 2.0;
} else {
i_limit = 1.0f; // not used really
}
pid_set_parameters(&(xy_vel_pids[i]), params.xy_vel_p, params.xy_vel_i, params.xy_vel_d, i_limit, params.tilt_max);
}
pid_set_parameters(&z_pos_pid, params.z_p, 0.0f, params.z_d, 1.0f, params.z_vel_max);
thrust_pid_set_parameters(&z_vel_pid, params.z_vel_p, params.z_vel_i, params.z_vel_d, -params.thr_max, -params.thr_min);
}
}
// if (state.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO) {
// XXX IMPLEMENT POSITION CONTROL HERE
/* only check global position setpoint updates but not read */
if (!global_pos_sp_updated) {
orb_check(global_pos_sp_sub, &global_pos_sp_updated);
}
float dT = 1.0f / 50.0f;
hrt_abstime t = hrt_absolute_time();
float dt;
float x_setpoint = 0.0f;
if (t_prev != 0) {
dt = (t - t_prev) * 0.000001f;
// XXX enable switching between Vicon and local position estimate
/* local pos is the Vicon position */
} else {
dt = 0.0f;
}
// XXX just an example, lacks rotation around world-body transformation
att_sp.pitch_body = (local_pos.x - x_setpoint) * p.p;
att_sp.roll_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.yaw_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.thrust = 0.3f;
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
t_prev = t;
/* publish new attitude setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
// } else if (state.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZED) {
/* set setpoint to current position */
// XXX select pos reset channel on remote
/* reset setpoint to current position (position hold) */
// if (1 == 2) {
// local_pos_sp.x = local_pos.x;
// local_pos_sp.y = local_pos.y;
// local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.z;
// local_pos_sp.yaw = att.yaw;
// }
// }
if (control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled || control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled || control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sub, &manual);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_sub, &att_sp);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), local_pos_sub, &local_pos);
if (control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
/* manual mode, reset setpoints if needed */
if (reset_sp_alt) {
reset_sp_alt = false;
local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.z;
z_vel_pid.integral = -manual.throttle; // thrust PID uses Z downside
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "reset alt setpoint: z = %.2f, throttle = %.2f", local_pos_sp.z, manual.throttle);
}
if (control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled && reset_sp_pos) {
reset_sp_pos = false;
local_pos_sp.x = local_pos.x;
local_pos_sp.y = local_pos.y;
xy_vel_pids[0].integral = 0.0f;
xy_vel_pids[1].integral = 0.0f;
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "reset pos setpoint: x = %.2f, y = %.2f", local_pos_sp.x, local_pos_sp.y);
}
} else {
/* non-manual mode, project global setpoints to local frame */
//orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), local_pos_sp_sub, &local_pos_sp);
if (local_pos.home_timestamp != local_home_timestamp) {
local_home_timestamp = local_pos.home_timestamp;
/* init local projection using local position home */
double lat_home = local_pos.home_lat * 1e-7;
double lon_home = local_pos.home_lon * 1e-7;
map_projection_init(lat_home, lon_home);
warnx("local pos home: lat = %.10f, lon = %.10f", lat_home, lon_home);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "local pos home: %.7f, %.7f", lat_home, lon_home);
}
if (global_pos_sp_updated) {
global_pos_sp_updated = false;
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint), global_pos_sp_sub, &global_pos_sp);
double sp_lat = global_pos_sp.lat * 1e-7;
double sp_lon = global_pos_sp.lon * 1e-7;
/* project global setpoint to local setpoint */
map_projection_project(sp_lat, sp_lon, &(local_pos_sp.x), &(local_pos_sp.y));
if (global_pos_sp.altitude_is_relative) {
local_pos_sp.z = -global_pos_sp.altitude;
} else {
local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.home_alt - global_pos_sp.altitude;
}
warnx("new setpoint: lat = %.10f, lon = %.10f, x = %.2f, y = %.2f", sp_lat, sp_lon, local_pos_sp.x, local_pos_sp.y);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "new setpoint: %.7f, %.7f, %.2f, %.2f", sp_lat, sp_lon, local_pos_sp.x, local_pos_sp.y);
/* publish local position setpoint as projection of global position setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), local_pos_sp_pub, &local_pos_sp);
}
}
float z_sp_offs_max = params.z_vel_max / params.z_p * 2.0f;
float xy_sp_offs_max = params.xy_vel_max / params.xy_p * 2.0f;
float sp_move_rate[3] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
/* manual control - move setpoints */
if (control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
if (local_pos.home_timestamp != home_alt_t) {
if (home_alt_t != 0) {
/* home alt changed, don't follow large ground level changes in manual flight */
local_pos_sp.z += local_pos.home_alt - home_alt;
}
home_alt_t = local_pos.home_timestamp;
home_alt = local_pos.home_alt;
}
if (control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled) {
/* move altitude setpoint with manual controls */
float z_sp_ctl = scale_control(manual.throttle - 0.5f, 0.5f, alt_ctl_dz);
if (z_sp_ctl != 0.0f) {
sp_move_rate[2] = -z_sp_ctl * params.z_vel_max;
local_pos_sp.z += sp_move_rate[2] * dt;
if (local_pos_sp.z > local_pos.z + z_sp_offs_max) {
local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.z + z_sp_offs_max;
} else if (local_pos_sp.z < local_pos.z - z_sp_offs_max) {
local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.z - z_sp_offs_max;
}
}
}
if (control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
/* move position setpoint with manual controls */
float pos_pitch_sp_ctl = scale_control(-manual.pitch / params.rc_scale_pitch, 1.0f, pos_ctl_dz);
float pos_roll_sp_ctl = scale_control(manual.roll / params.rc_scale_roll, 1.0f, pos_ctl_dz);
if (pos_pitch_sp_ctl != 0.0f || pos_roll_sp_ctl != 0.0f) {
/* calculate direction and increment of control in NED frame */
float xy_sp_ctl_dir = att.yaw + atan2f(pos_roll_sp_ctl, pos_pitch_sp_ctl);
float xy_sp_ctl_speed = norm(pos_pitch_sp_ctl, pos_roll_sp_ctl) * params.xy_vel_max;
sp_move_rate[0] = cosf(xy_sp_ctl_dir) * xy_sp_ctl_speed;
sp_move_rate[1] = sinf(xy_sp_ctl_dir) * xy_sp_ctl_speed;
local_pos_sp.x += sp_move_rate[0] * dt;
local_pos_sp.y += sp_move_rate[1] * dt;
/* limit maximum setpoint from position offset and preserve direction
* fail safe, should not happen in normal operation */
float pos_vec_x = local_pos_sp.x - local_pos.x;
float pos_vec_y = local_pos_sp.y - local_pos.y;
float pos_vec_norm = norm(pos_vec_x, pos_vec_y) / xy_sp_offs_max;
if (pos_vec_norm > 1.0f) {
local_pos_sp.x = local_pos.x + pos_vec_x / pos_vec_norm;
local_pos_sp.y = local_pos.y + pos_vec_y / pos_vec_norm;
}
}
}
/* publish local position setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), local_pos_sp_pub, &local_pos_sp);
}
/* run position & altitude controllers, calculate velocity setpoint */
if (control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled) {
global_vel_sp.vz = pid_calculate(&z_pos_pid, local_pos_sp.z, local_pos.z, local_pos.vz - sp_move_rate[2], dt) + sp_move_rate[2];
} else {
global_vel_sp.vz = 0.0f;
}
if (control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
/* calculate velocity set point in NED frame */
global_vel_sp.vx = pid_calculate(&xy_pos_pids[0], local_pos_sp.x, local_pos.x, local_pos.vx - sp_move_rate[0], dt) + sp_move_rate[0];
global_vel_sp.vy = pid_calculate(&xy_pos_pids[1], local_pos_sp.y, local_pos.y, local_pos.vy - sp_move_rate[1], dt) + sp_move_rate[1];
/* limit horizontal speed */
float xy_vel_sp_norm = norm(global_vel_sp.vx, global_vel_sp.vy) / params.xy_vel_max;
if (xy_vel_sp_norm > 1.0f) {
global_vel_sp.vx /= xy_vel_sp_norm;
global_vel_sp.vy /= xy_vel_sp_norm;
}
} else {
reset_sp_pos = true;
global_vel_sp.vx = 0.0f;
global_vel_sp.vy = 0.0f;
}
/* publish new velocity setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_velocity_setpoint), global_vel_sp_pub, &global_vel_sp);
// TODO subcrive to velocity setpoint if altitude/position control disabled
if (control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled) {
/* run velocity controllers, calculate thrust vector with attitude-thrust compensation */
float thrust_sp[3] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
if (control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled) {
thrust_sp[2] = thrust_pid_calculate(&z_vel_pid, global_vel_sp.vz, local_pos.vz, dt, att.R[2][2]);
att_sp.thrust = -thrust_sp[2];
}
if (control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
/* calculate thrust set point in NED frame */
thrust_sp[0] = pid_calculate(&xy_vel_pids[0], global_vel_sp.vx, local_pos.vx, 0.0f, dt);
thrust_sp[1] = pid_calculate(&xy_vel_pids[1], global_vel_sp.vy, local_pos.vy, 0.0f, dt);
/* thrust_vector now contains desired acceleration (but not in m/s^2) in NED frame */
/* limit horizontal part of thrust */
float thrust_xy_dir = atan2f(thrust_sp[1], thrust_sp[0]);
/* assuming that vertical component of thrust is g,
* horizontal component = g * tan(alpha) */
float tilt = atanf(norm(thrust_sp[0], thrust_sp[1]));
if (tilt > params.tilt_max) {
tilt = params.tilt_max;
}
/* convert direction to body frame */
thrust_xy_dir -= att.yaw;
/* calculate roll and pitch */
att_sp.roll_body = sinf(thrust_xy_dir) * tilt;
att_sp.pitch_body = -cosf(thrust_xy_dir) * tilt / cosf(att_sp.roll_body);
}
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* publish new attitude setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
}
} else {
reset_sp_alt = true;
reset_sp_pos = true;
}
/* run at approximately 50 Hz */
usleep(20000);
loopcounter++;
}
printf("[multirotor pos control] ending now...\n");
warnx("stopped");
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[mpc] stopped");
thread_running = false;
@@ -34,29 +34,76 @@
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file multirotor_position_control_params.c
* @file multirotor_pos_control_params.c
*
* Parameters for EKF filter
* Parameters for multirotor_pos_control
*/
#include "multirotor_pos_control_params.h"
/* Extended Kalman Filter covariances */
/* controller parameters */
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_POS_P, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_THR_MIN, 0.3f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_THR_MAX, 0.7f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_P, 1.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_Z_VEL_MAX, 3.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_P, 0.5f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_P, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_XY_VEL_MAX, 10.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MPC_TILT_MAX, 0.5f);
int parameters_init(struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->p = param_find("MC_POS_P");
h->thr_min = param_find("MPC_THR_MIN");
h->thr_max = param_find("MPC_THR_MAX");
h->z_p = param_find("MPC_Z_P");
h->z_d = param_find("MPC_Z_D");
h->z_vel_p = param_find("MPC_Z_VEL_P");
h->z_vel_i = param_find("MPC_Z_VEL_I");
h->z_vel_d = param_find("MPC_Z_VEL_D");
h->z_vel_max = param_find("MPC_Z_VEL_MAX");
h->xy_p = param_find("MPC_XY_P");
h->xy_d = param_find("MPC_XY_D");
h->xy_vel_p = param_find("MPC_XY_VEL_P");
h->xy_vel_i = param_find("MPC_XY_VEL_I");
h->xy_vel_d = param_find("MPC_XY_VEL_D");
h->xy_vel_max = param_find("MPC_XY_VEL_MAX");
h->tilt_max = param_find("MPC_TILT_MAX");
h->rc_scale_pitch = param_find("RC_SCALE_PITCH");
h->rc_scale_roll = param_find("RC_SCALE_ROLL");
h->rc_scale_yaw = param_find("RC_SCALE_YAW");
return OK;
}
int parameters_update(const struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles *h, struct multirotor_position_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->p, &(p->p));
param_get(h->thr_min, &(p->thr_min));
param_get(h->thr_max, &(p->thr_max));
param_get(h->z_p, &(p->z_p));
param_get(h->z_d, &(p->z_d));
param_get(h->z_vel_p, &(p->z_vel_p));
param_get(h->z_vel_i, &(p->z_vel_i));
param_get(h->z_vel_d, &(p->z_vel_d));
param_get(h->z_vel_max, &(p->z_vel_max));
param_get(h->xy_p, &(p->xy_p));
param_get(h->xy_d, &(p->xy_d));
param_get(h->xy_vel_p, &(p->xy_vel_p));
param_get(h->xy_vel_i, &(p->xy_vel_i));
param_get(h->xy_vel_d, &(p->xy_vel_d));
param_get(h->xy_vel_max, &(p->xy_vel_max));
param_get(h->tilt_max, &(p->tilt_max));
param_get(h->rc_scale_pitch, &(p->rc_scale_pitch));
param_get(h->rc_scale_roll, &(p->rc_scale_roll));
param_get(h->rc_scale_yaw, &(p->rc_scale_yaw));
return OK;
}
@@ -42,15 +42,47 @@
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
struct multirotor_position_control_params {
float p;
float i;
float d;
float thr_min;
float thr_max;
float z_p;
float z_d;
float z_vel_p;
float z_vel_i;
float z_vel_d;
float z_vel_max;
float xy_p;
float xy_d;
float xy_vel_p;
float xy_vel_i;
float xy_vel_d;
float xy_vel_max;
float tilt_max;
float rc_scale_pitch;
float rc_scale_roll;
float rc_scale_yaw;
};
struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles {
param_t p;
param_t i;
param_t d;
param_t thr_min;
param_t thr_max;
param_t z_p;
param_t z_d;
param_t z_vel_p;
param_t z_vel_i;
param_t z_vel_d;
param_t z_vel_max;
param_t xy_p;
param_t xy_d;
param_t xy_vel_p;
param_t xy_vel_i;
param_t xy_vel_d;
param_t xy_vel_max;
param_t tilt_max;
param_t rc_scale_pitch;
param_t rc_scale_roll;
param_t rc_scale_yaw;
};
/**
@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
// /****************************************************************************
// *
// * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
// * Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
// * @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
// * @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
// * @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
// *
// * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// * are met:
// *
// * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
// * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// * distribution.
// * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
// * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// * without specific prior written permission.
// *
// * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
// * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
// * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
// * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
// * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
// * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// *
// ****************************************************************************/
// /**
// * @file multirotor_position_control.c
// * Implementation of the position control for a multirotor VTOL
// */
// #include <stdio.h>
// #include <stdlib.h>
// #include <stdio.h>
// #include <stdint.h>
// #include <math.h>
// #include <stdbool.h>
// #include <float.h>
// #include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
// #include "multirotor_position_control.h"
// void control_multirotor_position(const struct vehicle_state_s *vstatus, const struct vehicle_manual_control_s *manual,
// const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, const struct vehicle_local_position_s *local_pos,
// const struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *local_pos_sp, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp)
// {
// static PID_t distance_controller;
// static int read_ret;
// static global_data_position_t position_estimated;
// static uint16_t counter;
// static bool initialized;
// static uint16_t pm_counter;
// static float lat_next;
// static float lon_next;
// static float pitch_current;
// static float thrust_total;
// if (initialized == false) {
// pid_init(&distance_controller,
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_P],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_I],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_D],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_AWU],
// PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC, 150);//150
// // pid_pos_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_LIM];
// // pid_pos_z_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_Z_LIM];
// thrust_total = 0.0f;
// /* Position initialization */
// /* Wait for new position estimate */
// do {
// read_ret = read_lock_position(&position_estimated);
// } while (read_ret != 0);
// lat_next = position_estimated.lat;
// lon_next = position_estimated.lon;
// /* attitude initialization */
// global_data_lock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
// pitch_current = global_data_attitude->pitch;
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
// initialized = true;
// }
// /* load new parameters with 10Hz */
// if (counter % 50 == 0) {
// if (global_data_trylock(&global_data_parameter_storage->access_conf) == 0) {
// /* check whether new parameters are available */
// if (global_data_parameter_storage->counter > pm_counter) {
// pid_set_parameters(&distance_controller,
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_P],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_I],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_D],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_AWU]);
// //
// // pid_pos_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_LIM];
// // pid_pos_z_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_Z_LIM];
// pm_counter = global_data_parameter_storage->counter;
// printf("Position controller changed pid parameters\n");
// }
// }
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_parameter_storage->access_conf);
// }
// /* Wait for new position estimate */
// do {
// read_ret = read_lock_position(&position_estimated);
// } while (read_ret != 0);
// /* Get next waypoint */ //TODO: add local copy
// if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_position_setpoint->access_conf)) {
// lat_next = global_data_position_setpoint->x;
// lon_next = global_data_position_setpoint->y;
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_position_setpoint->access_conf);
// }
// /* Get distance to waypoint */
// float distance_to_waypoint = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(position_estimated.lat , position_estimated.lon, lat_next, lon_next);
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // printf("distance_to_waypoint: %.4f\n", distance_to_waypoint);
// /* Get bearing to waypoint (direction on earth surface to next waypoint) */
// float bearing = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(position_estimated.lat, position_estimated.lon, lat_next, lon_next);
// if (counter % 5 == 0)
// printf("bearing: %.4f\n", bearing);
// /* Calculate speed in direction of bearing (needed for controller) */
// float speed_norm = sqrtf(position_estimated.vx * position_estimated.vx + position_estimated.vy * position_estimated.vy);
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // printf("speed_norm: %.4f\n", speed_norm);
// float speed_to_waypoint = 0; //(position_estimated.vx * cosf(bearing) + position_estimated.vy * sinf(bearing))/speed_norm; //FIXME, TODO: re-enable this once we have a full estimate of the speed, then we can do a PID for the distance controller
// /* Control Thrust in bearing direction */
// float horizontal_thrust = -pid_calculate(&distance_controller, 0, distance_to_waypoint, speed_to_waypoint,
// CONTROL_PID_POSITION_INTERVAL); //TODO: maybe this "-" sign is an error somewhere else
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // printf("horizontal thrust: %.4f\n", horizontal_thrust);
// /* Get total thrust (from remote for now) */
// if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_rc_channels->access_conf)) {
// thrust_total = (float)global_data_rc_channels->chan[THROTTLE].scale; //TODO: how should we use the RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION enum?
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_rc_channels->access_conf);
// }
// const float max_gas = 500.0f;
// thrust_total *= max_gas / 20000.0f; //TODO: check this
// thrust_total += max_gas / 2.0f;
// if (horizontal_thrust > thrust_total) {
// horizontal_thrust = thrust_total;
// } else if (horizontal_thrust < -thrust_total) {
// horizontal_thrust = -thrust_total;
// }
// //TODO: maybe we want to add a speed controller later...
// /* Calclulate thrust in east and north direction */
// float thrust_north = cosf(bearing) * horizontal_thrust;
// float thrust_east = sinf(bearing) * horizontal_thrust;
// if (counter % 10 == 0) {
// printf("thrust north: %.4f\n", thrust_north);
// printf("thrust east: %.4f\n", thrust_east);
// fflush(stdout);
// }
// /* Get current attitude */
// if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf)) {
// pitch_current = global_data_attitude->pitch;
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
// }
// /* Get desired pitch & roll */
// float pitch_desired = 0.0f;
// float roll_desired = 0.0f;
// if (thrust_total != 0) {
// float pitch_fraction = -thrust_north / thrust_total;
// float roll_fraction = thrust_east / (cosf(pitch_current) * thrust_total);
// if (roll_fraction < -1) {
// roll_fraction = -1;
// } else if (roll_fraction > 1) {
// roll_fraction = 1;
// }
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // {
// // printf("pitch_fraction: %.4f, roll_fraction: %.4f\n",pitch_fraction, roll_fraction);
// // fflush(stdout);
// // }
// pitch_desired = asinf(pitch_fraction);
// roll_desired = asinf(roll_fraction);
// }
// att_sp.roll = roll_desired;
// att_sp.pitch = pitch_desired;
// counter++;
// }
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file thrust_pid.c
*
* Implementation of thrust control PID.
*
* @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
*/
#include "thrust_pid.h"
#include <math.h>
__EXPORT void thrust_pid_init(thrust_pid_t *pid, float kp, float ki, float kd, float limit_min, float limit_max, uint8_t mode, float dt_min)
{
pid->kp = kp;
pid->ki = ki;
pid->kd = kd;
pid->limit_min = limit_min;
pid->limit_max = limit_max;
pid->mode = mode;
pid->dt_min = dt_min;
pid->last_output = 0.0f;
pid->sp = 0.0f;
pid->error_previous = 0.0f;
pid->integral = 0.0f;
}
__EXPORT int thrust_pid_set_parameters(thrust_pid_t *pid, float kp, float ki, float kd, float limit_min, float limit_max)
{
int ret = 0;
if (isfinite(kp)) {
pid->kp = kp;
} else {
ret = 1;
}
if (isfinite(ki)) {
pid->ki = ki;
} else {
ret = 1;
}
if (isfinite(kd)) {
pid->kd = kd;
} else {
ret = 1;
}
if (isfinite(limit_min)) {
pid->limit_min = limit_min;
} else {
ret = 1;
}
if (isfinite(limit_max)) {
pid->limit_max = limit_max;
} else {
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
__EXPORT float thrust_pid_calculate(thrust_pid_t *pid, float sp, float val, float dt, float r22)
{
/* Alternative integral component calculation
*
* start:
* error = setpoint - current_value
* integral = integral + (Ki * error * dt)
* derivative = (error - previous_error) / dt
* previous_error = error
* output = (Kp * error) + integral + (Kd * derivative)
* wait(dt)
* goto start
*/
if (!isfinite(sp) || !isfinite(val) || !isfinite(dt)) {
return pid->last_output;
}
float i, d;
pid->sp = sp;
// Calculated current error value
float error = pid->sp - val;
// Calculate or measured current error derivative
if (pid->mode == THRUST_PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC) {
d = (error - pid->error_previous) / fmaxf(dt, pid->dt_min);
pid->error_previous = error;
} else if (pid->mode == THRUST_PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC_NO_SP) {
d = (-val - pid->error_previous) / fmaxf(dt, pid->dt_min);
pid->error_previous = -val;
} else {
d = 0.0f;
}
if (!isfinite(d)) {
d = 0.0f;
}
/* calculate the error integral */
i = pid->integral + (pid->ki * error * dt);
/* attitude-thrust compensation
* r22 is (2, 2) componet of rotation matrix for current attitude */
float att_comp;
if (r22 > 0.8f)
att_comp = 1.0f / r22;
else if (r22 > 0.0f)
att_comp = ((1.0f / 0.8f - 1.0f) / 0.8f) * r22 + 1.0f;
else
att_comp = 1.0f;
/* calculate output */
float output = ((error * pid->kp) + i + (d * pid->kd)) * att_comp;
/* check for saturation */
if (output < pid->limit_min || output > pid->limit_max) {
/* saturated, recalculate output with old integral */
output = (error * pid->kp) + pid->integral + (d * pid->kd);
} else {
if (isfinite(i)) {
pid->integral = i;
}
}
if (isfinite(output)) {
if (output > pid->limit_max) {
output = pid->limit_max;
} else if (output < pid->limit_min) {
output = pid->limit_min;
}
pid->last_output = output;
}
return pid->last_output;
}
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
* Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -36,15 +33,43 @@
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_position_control.h
* Definition of the position control for a multirotor VTOL
* @file thrust_pid.h
*
* Definition of thrust control PID interface.
*
* @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
*/
// #ifndef POSITION_CONTROL_H_
// #define POSITION_CONTROL_H_
#ifndef THRUST_PID_H_
#define THRUST_PID_H_
// void control_multirotor_position(const struct vehicle_state_s *vstatus, const struct vehicle_manual_control_s *manual,
// const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, const struct vehicle_local_position_s *local_pos,
// const struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *local_pos_sp, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp);
#include <stdint.h>
// #endif /* POSITION_CONTROL_H_ */
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC calculates discrete derivative from previous error */
#define THRUST_PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC 0
/* PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC_NO_SP calculates discrete derivative from previous value, setpoint derivative is ignored */
#define THRUST_PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC_NO_SP 1
typedef struct {
float kp;
float ki;
float kd;
float sp;
float integral;
float error_previous;
float last_output;
float limit_min;
float limit_max;
float dt_min;
uint8_t mode;
} thrust_pid_t;
__EXPORT void thrust_pid_init(thrust_pid_t *pid, float kp, float ki, float kd, float limit_min, float limit_max, uint8_t mode, float dt_min);
__EXPORT int thrust_pid_set_parameters(thrust_pid_t *pid, float kp, float ki, float kd, float limit_min, float limit_max);
__EXPORT float thrust_pid_calculate(thrust_pid_t *pid, float sp, float val, float dt, float r22);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* THRUST_PID_H_ */