Merged move of additional apps out of NuttX folders

This commit is contained in:
Lorenz Meier
2013-04-27 15:50:07 +02:00
65 changed files with 383 additions and 397 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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*
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file KalmanNav.cpp
*
* kalman filter navigation code
*/
#include <poll.h>
#include "KalmanNav.hpp"
// constants
// Titterton pg. 52
static const float omega = 7.2921150e-5f; // earth rotation rate, rad/s
static const float R0 = 6378137.0f; // earth radius, m
static const float g0 = 9.806f; // standard gravitational accel. m/s^2
static const int8_t ret_ok = 0; // no error in function
static const int8_t ret_error = -1; // error occurred
KalmanNav::KalmanNav(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name) :
SuperBlock(parent, name),
// ekf matrices
F(9, 9),
G(9, 6),
P(9, 9),
P0(9, 9),
V(6, 6),
// attitude measurement ekf matrices
HAtt(6, 9),
RAtt(6, 6),
// position measurement ekf matrices
HPos(6, 9),
RPos(6, 6),
// attitude representations
C_nb(),
q(),
// subscriptions
_sensors(&getSubscriptions(), ORB_ID(sensor_combined), 5), // limit to 200 Hz
_gps(&getSubscriptions(), ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), 100), // limit to 10 Hz
_param_update(&getSubscriptions(), ORB_ID(parameter_update), 1000), // limit to 1 Hz
// publications
_pos(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position)),
_att(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude)),
// timestamps
_pubTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()),
_predictTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()),
_attTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()),
_outTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()),
// frame count
_navFrames(0),
// miss counts
_miss(0),
// accelerations
fN(0), fE(0), fD(0),
// state
phi(0), theta(0), psi(0),
vN(0), vE(0), vD(0),
lat(0), lon(0), alt(0),
// parameters for ground station
_vGyro(this, "V_GYRO"),
_vAccel(this, "V_ACCEL"),
_rMag(this, "R_MAG"),
_rGpsVel(this, "R_GPS_VEL"),
_rGpsPos(this, "R_GPS_POS"),
_rGpsAlt(this, "R_GPS_ALT"),
_rPressAlt(this, "R_PRESS_ALT"),
_rAccel(this, "R_ACCEL"),
_magDip(this, "ENV_MAG_DIP"),
_magDec(this, "ENV_MAG_DEC"),
_g(this, "ENV_G"),
_faultPos(this, "FAULT_POS"),
_faultAtt(this, "FAULT_ATT"),
_attitudeInitialized(false),
_positionInitialized(false),
_attitudeInitCounter(0)
{
using namespace math;
// initial state covariance matrix
P0 = Matrix::identity(9) * 0.01f;
P = P0;
// initial state
phi = 0.0f;
theta = 0.0f;
psi = 0.0f;
vN = 0.0f;
vE = 0.0f;
vD = 0.0f;
lat = 0.0f;
lon = 0.0f;
alt = 0.0f;
// initialize quaternions
q = Quaternion(EulerAngles(phi, theta, psi));
// initialize dcm
C_nb = Dcm(q);
// HPos is constant
HPos(0, 3) = 1.0f;
HPos(1, 4) = 1.0f;
HPos(2, 6) = 1.0e7f * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F;
HPos(3, 7) = 1.0e7f * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F;
HPos(4, 8) = 1.0f;
HPos(5, 8) = 1.0f;
// initialize all parameters
updateParams();
}
void KalmanNav::update()
{
using namespace math;
struct pollfd fds[1];
fds[0].fd = _sensors.getHandle();
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
// poll for new data
int ret = poll(fds, 1, 1000);
if (ret < 0) {
// XXX this is seriously bad - should be an emergency
return;
} else if (ret == 0) { // timeout
return;
}
// get new timestamp
uint64_t newTimeStamp = hrt_absolute_time();
// check updated subscriptions
if (_param_update.updated()) updateParams();
bool gpsUpdate = _gps.updated();
bool sensorsUpdate = _sensors.updated();
// get new information from subscriptions
// this clears update flag
updateSubscriptions();
// initialize attitude when sensors online
if (!_attitudeInitialized && sensorsUpdate &&
_sensors.accelerometer_counter > 10 &&
_sensors.gyro_counter > 10 &&
_sensors.magnetometer_counter > 10) {
if (correctAtt() == ret_ok) _attitudeInitCounter++;
if (_attitudeInitCounter > 100) {
printf("[kalman_demo] initialized EKF attitude\n");
printf("phi: %8.4f, theta: %8.4f, psi: %8.4f\n",
double(phi), double(theta), double(psi));
_attitudeInitialized = true;
}
}
// initialize position when gps received
if (!_positionInitialized &&
_attitudeInitialized && // wait for attitude first
gpsUpdate &&
_gps.fix_type > 2
//&& _gps.counter_pos_valid > 10
) {
vN = _gps.vel_n_m_s;
vE = _gps.vel_e_m_s;
vD = _gps.vel_d_m_s;
setLatDegE7(_gps.lat);
setLonDegE7(_gps.lon);
setAltE3(_gps.alt);
_positionInitialized = true;
printf("[kalman_demo] initialized EKF state with GPS\n");
printf("vN: %8.4f, vE: %8.4f, vD: %8.4f, lat: %8.4f, lon: %8.4f, alt: %8.4f\n",
double(vN), double(vE), double(vD),
lat, lon, alt);
}
// prediciton step
// using sensors timestamp so we can account for packet lag
float dt = (_sensors.timestamp - _predictTimeStamp) / 1.0e6f;
//printf("dt: %15.10f\n", double(dt));
_predictTimeStamp = _sensors.timestamp;
// don't predict if time greater than a second
if (dt < 1.0f) {
predictState(dt);
predictStateCovariance(dt);
// count fast frames
_navFrames += 1;
}
// count times 100 Hz rate isn't met
if (dt > 0.01f) _miss++;
// gps correction step
if (_positionInitialized && gpsUpdate) {
correctPos();
}
// attitude correction step
if (_attitudeInitialized // initialized
&& sensorsUpdate // new data
&& _sensors.timestamp - _attTimeStamp > 1e6 / 20 // 20 Hz
) {
_attTimeStamp = _sensors.timestamp;
correctAtt();
}
// publication
if (newTimeStamp - _pubTimeStamp > 1e6 / 50) { // 50 Hz
_pubTimeStamp = newTimeStamp;
updatePublications();
}
// output
if (newTimeStamp - _outTimeStamp > 10e6) { // 0.1 Hz
_outTimeStamp = newTimeStamp;
//printf("nav: %4d Hz, miss #: %4d\n",
// _navFrames / 10, _miss / 10);
_navFrames = 0;
_miss = 0;
}
}
void KalmanNav::updatePublications()
{
using namespace math;
// position publication
_pos.timestamp = _pubTimeStamp;
_pos.time_gps_usec = _gps.timestamp_position;
_pos.valid = true;
_pos.lat = getLatDegE7();
_pos.lon = getLonDegE7();
_pos.alt = float(alt);
_pos.relative_alt = float(alt); // TODO, make relative
_pos.vx = vN;
_pos.vy = vE;
_pos.vz = vD;
_pos.hdg = psi;
// attitude publication
_att.timestamp = _pubTimeStamp;
_att.roll = phi;
_att.pitch = theta;
_att.yaw = psi;
_att.rollspeed = _sensors.gyro_rad_s[0];
_att.pitchspeed = _sensors.gyro_rad_s[1];
_att.yawspeed = _sensors.gyro_rad_s[2];
// TODO, add gyro offsets to filter
_att.rate_offsets[0] = 0.0f;
_att.rate_offsets[1] = 0.0f;
_att.rate_offsets[2] = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
_att.R[i][j] = C_nb(i, j);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) _att.q[i] = q(i);
_att.R_valid = true;
_att.q_valid = true;
// selectively update publications,
// do NOT call superblock do-all method
if (_positionInitialized)
_pos.update();
if (_attitudeInitialized)
_att.update();
}
int KalmanNav::predictState(float dt)
{
using namespace math;
// trig
float sinL = sinf(lat);
float cosL = cosf(lat);
float cosLSing = cosf(lat);
// prevent singularity
if (fabsf(cosLSing) < 0.01f) {
if (cosLSing > 0) cosLSing = 0.01;
else cosLSing = -0.01;
}
// attitude prediction
if (_attitudeInitialized) {
Vector3 w(_sensors.gyro_rad_s);
// attitude
q = q + q.derivative(w) * dt;
// renormalize quaternion if needed
if (fabsf(q.norm() - 1.0f) > 1e-4f) {
q = q.unit();
}
// C_nb update
C_nb = Dcm(q);
// euler update
EulerAngles euler(C_nb);
phi = euler.getPhi();
theta = euler.getTheta();
psi = euler.getPsi();
// specific acceleration in nav frame
Vector3 accelB(_sensors.accelerometer_m_s2);
Vector3 accelN = C_nb * accelB;
fN = accelN(0);
fE = accelN(1);
fD = accelN(2);
}
// position prediction
if (_positionInitialized) {
// neglects angular deflections in local gravity
// see Titerton pg. 70
float R = R0 + float(alt);
float LDot = vN / R;
float lDot = vE / (cosLSing * R);
float rotRate = 2 * omega + lDot;
// XXX position prediction using speed
float vNDot = fN - vE * rotRate * sinL +
vD * LDot;
float vDDot = fD - vE * rotRate * cosL -
vN * LDot + _g.get();
float vEDot = fE + vN * rotRate * sinL +
vDDot * rotRate * cosL;
// rectangular integration
vN += vNDot * dt;
vE += vEDot * dt;
vD += vDDot * dt;
lat += double(LDot * dt);
lon += double(lDot * dt);
alt += double(-vD * dt);
}
return ret_ok;
}
int KalmanNav::predictStateCovariance(float dt)
{
using namespace math;
// trig
float sinL = sinf(lat);
float cosL = cosf(lat);
float cosLSq = cosL * cosL;
float tanL = tanf(lat);
// prepare for matrix
float R = R0 + float(alt);
float RSq = R * R;
// F Matrix
// Titterton pg. 291
F(0, 1) = -(omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R);
F(0, 2) = vN / R;
F(0, 4) = 1.0f / R;
F(0, 6) = -omega * sinL;
F(0, 8) = -vE / RSq;
F(1, 0) = omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R;
F(1, 2) = omega * cosL + vE / R;
F(1, 3) = -1.0f / R;
F(1, 8) = vN / RSq;
F(2, 0) = -vN / R;
F(2, 1) = -omega * cosL - vE / R;
F(2, 4) = -tanL / R;
F(2, 6) = -omega * cosL - vE / (R * cosLSq);
F(2, 8) = vE * tanL / RSq;
F(3, 1) = -fD;
F(3, 2) = fE;
F(3, 3) = vD / R;
F(3, 4) = -2 * (omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R);
F(3, 5) = vN / R;
F(3, 6) = -vE * (2 * omega * cosL + vE / (R * cosLSq));
F(3, 8) = (vE * vE * tanL - vN * vD) / RSq;
F(4, 0) = fD;
F(4, 2) = -fN;
F(4, 3) = 2 * omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R;
F(4, 4) = (vN * tanL + vD) / R;
F(4, 5) = 2 * omega * cosL + vE / R;
F(4, 6) = 2 * omega * (vN * cosL - vD * sinL) +
vN * vE / (R * cosLSq);
F(4, 8) = -vE * (vN * tanL + vD) / RSq;
F(5, 0) = -fE;
F(5, 1) = fN;
F(5, 3) = -2 * vN / R;
F(5, 4) = -2 * (omega * cosL + vE / R);
F(5, 6) = 2 * omega * vE * sinL;
F(5, 8) = (vN * vN + vE * vE) / RSq;
F(6, 3) = 1 / R;
F(6, 8) = -vN / RSq;
F(7, 4) = 1 / (R * cosL);
F(7, 6) = vE * tanL / (R * cosL);
F(7, 8) = -vE / (cosL * RSq);
F(8, 5) = -1;
// G Matrix
// Titterton pg. 291
G(0, 0) = -C_nb(0, 0);
G(0, 1) = -C_nb(0, 1);
G(0, 2) = -C_nb(0, 2);
G(1, 0) = -C_nb(1, 0);
G(1, 1) = -C_nb(1, 1);
G(1, 2) = -C_nb(1, 2);
G(2, 0) = -C_nb(2, 0);
G(2, 1) = -C_nb(2, 1);
G(2, 2) = -C_nb(2, 2);
G(3, 3) = C_nb(0, 0);
G(3, 4) = C_nb(0, 1);
G(3, 5) = C_nb(0, 2);
G(4, 3) = C_nb(1, 0);
G(4, 4) = C_nb(1, 1);
G(4, 5) = C_nb(1, 2);
G(5, 3) = C_nb(2, 0);
G(5, 4) = C_nb(2, 1);
G(5, 5) = C_nb(2, 2);
// continuous predictioon equations
// for discrte time EKF
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter
P = P + (F * P + P * F.transpose() + G * V * G.transpose()) * dt;
return ret_ok;
}
int KalmanNav::correctAtt()
{
using namespace math;
// trig
float cosPhi = cosf(phi);
float cosTheta = cosf(theta);
float cosPsi = cosf(psi);
float sinPhi = sinf(phi);
float sinTheta = sinf(theta);
float sinPsi = sinf(psi);
// mag measurement
Vector3 zMag(_sensors.magnetometer_ga);
//float magNorm = zMag.norm();
zMag = zMag.unit();
// mag predicted measurement
// choosing some typical magnetic field properties,
// TODO dip/dec depend on lat/ lon/ time
float dip = _magDip.get() / M_RAD_TO_DEG_F; // dip, inclination with level
float dec = _magDec.get() / M_RAD_TO_DEG_F; // declination, clockwise rotation from north
float bN = cosf(dip) * cosf(dec);
float bE = cosf(dip) * sinf(dec);
float bD = sinf(dip);
Vector3 bNav(bN, bE, bD);
Vector3 zMagHat = (C_nb.transpose() * bNav).unit();
// accel measurement
Vector3 zAccel(_sensors.accelerometer_m_s2);
float accelMag = zAccel.norm();
zAccel = zAccel.unit();
// ignore accel correction when accel mag not close to g
Matrix RAttAdjust = RAtt;
bool ignoreAccel = fabsf(accelMag - _g.get()) > 1.1f;
if (ignoreAccel) {
RAttAdjust(3, 3) = 1.0e10;
RAttAdjust(4, 4) = 1.0e10;
RAttAdjust(5, 5) = 1.0e10;
} else {
//printf("correcting attitude with accel\n");
}
// accel predicted measurement
Vector3 zAccelHat = (C_nb.transpose() * Vector3(0, 0, -_g.get())).unit();
// combined measurement
Vector zAtt(6);
Vector zAttHat(6);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
zAtt(i) = zMag(i);
zAtt(i + 3) = zAccel(i);
zAttHat(i) = zMagHat(i);
zAttHat(i + 3) = zAccelHat(i);
}
// HMag , HAtt (0-2,:)
float tmp1 =
cosPsi * cosTheta * bN +
sinPsi * cosTheta * bE -
sinTheta * bD;
HAtt(0, 1) = -(
cosPsi * sinTheta * bN +
sinPsi * sinTheta * bE +
cosTheta * bD
);
HAtt(0, 2) = -cosTheta * (sinPsi * bN - cosPsi * bE);
HAtt(1, 0) =
(cosPhi * cosPsi * sinTheta + sinPhi * sinPsi) * bN +
(cosPhi * sinPsi * sinTheta - sinPhi * cosPsi) * bE +
cosPhi * cosTheta * bD;
HAtt(1, 1) = sinPhi * tmp1;
HAtt(1, 2) = -(
(sinPhi * sinPsi * sinTheta + cosPhi * cosPsi) * bN -
(sinPhi * cosPsi * sinTheta - cosPhi * sinPsi) * bE
);
HAtt(2, 0) = -(
(sinPhi * cosPsi * sinTheta - cosPhi * sinPsi) * bN +
(sinPhi * sinPsi * sinTheta + cosPhi * cosPsi) * bE +
(sinPhi * cosTheta) * bD
);
HAtt(2, 1) = cosPhi * tmp1;
HAtt(2, 2) = -(
(cosPhi * sinPsi * sinTheta - sinPhi * cosTheta) * bN -
(cosPhi * cosPsi * sinTheta + sinPhi * sinPsi) * bE
);
// HAccel , HAtt (3-5,:)
HAtt(3, 1) = cosTheta;
HAtt(4, 0) = -cosPhi * cosTheta;
HAtt(4, 1) = sinPhi * sinTheta;
HAtt(5, 0) = sinPhi * cosTheta;
HAtt(5, 1) = cosPhi * sinTheta;
// compute correction
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter
Vector y = zAtt - zAttHat; // residual
Matrix S = HAtt * P * HAtt.transpose() + RAttAdjust; // residual covariance
Matrix K = P * HAtt.transpose() * S.inverse();
Vector xCorrect = K * y;
// check correciton is sane
for (size_t i = 0; i < xCorrect.getRows(); i++) {
float val = xCorrect(i);
if (isnan(val) || isinf(val)) {
// abort correction and return
printf("[kalman_demo] numerical failure in att correction\n");
// reset P matrix to P0
P = P0;
return ret_error;
}
}
// correct state
if (!ignoreAccel) {
phi += xCorrect(PHI);
theta += xCorrect(THETA);
}
psi += xCorrect(PSI);
// attitude also affects nav velocities
if (_positionInitialized) {
vN += xCorrect(VN);
vE += xCorrect(VE);
vD += xCorrect(VD);
}
// update state covariance
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter
P = P - K * HAtt * P;
// fault detection
float beta = y.dot(S.inverse() * y);
if (beta > _faultAtt.get()) {
printf("fault in attitude: beta = %8.4f\n", (double)beta);
printf("y:\n"); y.print();
printf("zMagHat:\n"); zMagHat.print();
printf("zMag:\n"); zMag.print();
printf("bNav:\n"); bNav.print();
}
// update quaternions from euler
// angle correction
q = Quaternion(EulerAngles(phi, theta, psi));
return ret_ok;
}
int KalmanNav::correctPos()
{
using namespace math;
// residual
Vector y(6);
y(0) = _gps.vel_n_m_s - vN;
y(1) = _gps.vel_e_m_s - vE;
y(2) = double(_gps.lat) - lat * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG;
y(3) = double(_gps.lon) - lon * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG;
y(4) = double(_gps.alt) / 1.0e3 - alt;
y(5) = double(_sensors.baro_alt_meter) - alt;
// compute correction
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter
Matrix S = HPos * P * HPos.transpose() + RPos; // residual covariance
Matrix K = P * HPos.transpose() * S.inverse();
Vector xCorrect = K * y;
// check correction is sane
for (size_t i = 0; i < xCorrect.getRows(); i++) {
float val = xCorrect(i);
if (isnan(val) || isinf(val)) {
// abort correction and return
printf("[kalman_demo] numerical failure in gps correction\n");
// fallback to GPS
vN = _gps.vel_n_m_s;
vE = _gps.vel_e_m_s;
vD = _gps.vel_d_m_s;
setLatDegE7(_gps.lat);
setLonDegE7(_gps.lon);
setAltE3(_gps.alt);
// reset P matrix to P0
P = P0;
return ret_error;
}
}
// correct state
vN += xCorrect(VN);
vE += xCorrect(VE);
vD += xCorrect(VD);
lat += double(xCorrect(LAT));
lon += double(xCorrect(LON));
alt += double(xCorrect(ALT));
// update state covariance
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter
P = P - K * HPos * P;
// fault detetcion
float beta = y.dot(S.inverse() * y);
if (beta > _faultPos.get()) {
printf("fault in gps: beta = %8.4f\n", (double)beta);
printf("Y/N: vN: %8.4f, vE: %8.4f, lat: %8.4f, lon: %8.4f, alt: %8.4f\n",
double(y(0) / sqrtf(RPos(0, 0))),
double(y(1) / sqrtf(RPos(1, 1))),
double(y(2) / sqrtf(RPos(2, 2))),
double(y(3) / sqrtf(RPos(3, 3))),
double(y(4) / sqrtf(RPos(4, 4))),
double(y(5) / sqrtf(RPos(5, 5))));
}
return ret_ok;
}
void KalmanNav::updateParams()
{
using namespace math;
using namespace control;
SuperBlock::updateParams();
// gyro noise
V(0, 0) = _vGyro.get(); // gyro x, rad/s
V(1, 1) = _vGyro.get(); // gyro y
V(2, 2) = _vGyro.get(); // gyro z
// accel noise
V(3, 3) = _vAccel.get(); // accel x, m/s^2
V(4, 4) = _vAccel.get(); // accel y
V(5, 5) = _vAccel.get(); // accel z
// magnetometer noise
float noiseMin = 1e-6f;
float noiseMagSq = _rMag.get() * _rMag.get();
if (noiseMagSq < noiseMin) noiseMagSq = noiseMin;
RAtt(0, 0) = noiseMagSq; // normalized direction
RAtt(1, 1) = noiseMagSq;
RAtt(2, 2) = noiseMagSq;
// accelerometer noise
float noiseAccelSq = _rAccel.get() * _rAccel.get();
// bound noise to prevent singularities
if (noiseAccelSq < noiseMin) noiseAccelSq = noiseMin;
RAtt(3, 3) = noiseAccelSq; // normalized direction
RAtt(4, 4) = noiseAccelSq;
RAtt(5, 5) = noiseAccelSq;
// gps noise
float R = R0 + float(alt);
float cosLSing = cosf(lat);
// prevent singularity
if (fabsf(cosLSing) < 0.01f) {
if (cosLSing > 0) cosLSing = 0.01;
else cosLSing = -0.01;
}
float noiseVel = _rGpsVel.get();
float noiseLatDegE7 = 1.0e7f * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * _rGpsPos.get() / R;
float noiseLonDegE7 = noiseLatDegE7 / cosLSing;
float noiseGpsAlt = _rGpsAlt.get();
float noisePressAlt = _rPressAlt.get();
// bound noise to prevent singularities
if (noiseVel < noiseMin) noiseVel = noiseMin;
if (noiseLatDegE7 < noiseMin) noiseLatDegE7 = noiseMin;
if (noiseLonDegE7 < noiseMin) noiseLonDegE7 = noiseMin;
if (noiseGpsAlt < noiseMin) noiseGpsAlt = noiseMin;
if (noisePressAlt < noiseMin) noisePressAlt = noiseMin;
RPos(0, 0) = noiseVel * noiseVel; // vn
RPos(1, 1) = noiseVel * noiseVel; // ve
RPos(2, 2) = noiseLatDegE7 * noiseLatDegE7; // lat
RPos(3, 3) = noiseLonDegE7 * noiseLonDegE7; // lon
RPos(4, 4) = noiseGpsAlt * noiseGpsAlt; // h
RPos(5, 5) = noisePressAlt * noisePressAlt; // h
// XXX, note that RPos depends on lat, so updateParams should
// be called if lat changes significantly
}
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file KalmanNav.hpp
*
* kalman filter navigation code
*/
#pragma once
//#define MATRIX_ASSERT
//#define VECTOR_ASSERT
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
#include <controllib/block/UOrbSubscription.hpp>
#include <controllib/block/UOrbPublication.hpp>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/**
* Kalman filter navigation class
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter
* Discrete-time extended Kalman filter
*/
class KalmanNav : public control::SuperBlock
{
public:
/**
* Constructor
*/
KalmanNav(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name);
/**
* Deconstuctor
*/
virtual ~KalmanNav() {};
/**
* The main callback function for the class
*/
void update();
/**
* Publication update
*/
virtual void updatePublications();
/**
* State prediction
* Continuous, non-linear
*/
int predictState(float dt);
/**
* State covariance prediction
* Continuous, linear
*/
int predictStateCovariance(float dt);
/**
* Attitude correction
*/
int correctAtt();
/**
* Position correction
*/
int correctPos();
/**
* Overloaded update parameters
*/
virtual void updateParams();
protected:
// kalman filter
math::Matrix F; /**< Jacobian(f,x), where dx/dt = f(x,u) */
math::Matrix G; /**< noise shaping matrix for gyro/accel */
math::Matrix P; /**< state covariance matrix */
math::Matrix P0; /**< initial state covariance matrix */
math::Matrix V; /**< gyro/ accel noise matrix */
math::Matrix HAtt; /**< attitude measurement matrix */
math::Matrix RAtt; /**< attitude measurement noise matrix */
math::Matrix HPos; /**< position measurement jacobian matrix */
math::Matrix RPos; /**< position measurement noise matrix */
// attitude
math::Dcm C_nb; /**< direction cosine matrix from body to nav frame */
math::Quaternion q; /**< quaternion from body to nav frame */
// subscriptions
control::UOrbSubscription<sensor_combined_s> _sensors; /**< sensors sub. */
control::UOrbSubscription<vehicle_gps_position_s> _gps; /**< gps sub. */
control::UOrbSubscription<parameter_update_s> _param_update; /**< parameter update sub. */
// publications
control::UOrbPublication<vehicle_global_position_s> _pos; /**< position pub. */
control::UOrbPublication<vehicle_attitude_s> _att; /**< attitude pub. */
// time stamps
uint64_t _pubTimeStamp; /**< output data publication time stamp */
uint64_t _predictTimeStamp; /**< prediction time stamp */
uint64_t _attTimeStamp; /**< attitude correction time stamp */
uint64_t _outTimeStamp; /**< output time stamp */
// frame count
uint16_t _navFrames; /**< navigation frames completed in output cycle */
// miss counts
uint16_t _miss; /**< number of times fast prediction loop missed */
// accelerations
float fN, fE, fD; /**< navigation frame acceleration */
// states
enum {PHI = 0, THETA, PSI, VN, VE, VD, LAT, LON, ALT}; /**< state enumeration */
float phi, theta, psi; /**< 3-2-1 euler angles */
float vN, vE, vD; /**< navigation velocity, m/s */
double lat, lon, alt; /**< lat, lon, alt, radians */
// parameters
control::BlockParam<float> _vGyro; /**< gyro process noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _vAccel; /**< accelerometer process noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _rMag; /**< magnetometer measurement noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _rGpsVel; /**< gps velocity measurement noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _rGpsPos; /**< gps position measurement noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _rGpsAlt; /**< gps altitude measurement noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _rPressAlt; /**< press altitude measurement noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _rAccel; /**< accelerometer measurement noise */
control::BlockParam<float> _magDip; /**< magnetic inclination with level */
control::BlockParam<float> _magDec; /**< magnetic declination, clockwise rotation */
control::BlockParam<float> _g; /**< gravitational constant */
control::BlockParam<float> _faultPos; /**< fault detection threshold for position */
control::BlockParam<float> _faultAtt; /**< fault detection threshold for attitude */
// status
bool _attitudeInitialized;
bool _positionInitialized;
uint16_t _attitudeInitCounter;
// accessors
int32_t getLatDegE7() { return int32_t(lat * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG); }
void setLatDegE7(int32_t val) { lat = val / 1.0e7 / M_RAD_TO_DEG; }
int32_t getLonDegE7() { return int32_t(lon * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG); }
void setLonDegE7(int32_t val) { lon = val / 1.0e7 / M_RAD_TO_DEG; }
int32_t getAltE3() { return int32_t(alt * 1.0e3); }
void setAltE3(int32_t val) { alt = double(val) / 1.0e3; }
};
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Example User <mail@example.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file kalman_demo.cpp
* Demonstration of control library
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "KalmanNav.hpp"
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
extern "C" __EXPORT int att_pos_estimator_ekf_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int kalman_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: kalman_demo {start|stop|status} [-p <additional params>]\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int att_pos_estimator_ekf_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("kalman_demo already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("kalman_demo",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5,
4096,
kalman_demo_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tkalman_demo app is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tkalman_demo app not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
int kalman_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("[kalman_demo] starting\n");
using namespace math;
thread_running = true;
KalmanNav nav(NULL, "KF");
while (!thread_should_exit) {
nav.update();
}
printf("[kalman_demo] exiting.\n");
thread_running = false;
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Full attitude / position Extended Kalman Filter
#
MODULE_COMMAND = att_pos_estimator_ekf
# XXX this might be intended for the spawned deamon, validate
MODULE_PRIORITY = "SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX-30"
SRCS = kalman_main.cpp \
KalmanNav.cpp \
params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
/*PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAME,0.0f);*/
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_V_GYRO, 0.008f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_V_ACCEL, 1.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_MAG, 1.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_GPS_VEL, 1.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_GPS_POS, 5.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_GPS_ALT, 5.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_PRESS_ALT, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_ACCEL, 1.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_FAULT_POS, 10.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_FAULT_ATT, 10.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_ENV_G, 9.765f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_ENV_MAG_DIP, 60.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_ENV_MAG_DEC, 0.0f);
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control_rate.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_att.h"
struct fw_att_control_params {
float roll_p;
float rollrate_lim;
float pitch_p;
float pitchrate_lim;
float yawrate_lim;
float pitch_roll_compensation_p;
};
struct fw_pos_control_param_handles {
param_t roll_p;
param_t rollrate_lim;
param_t pitch_p;
param_t pitchrate_lim;
param_t yawrate_lim;
param_t pitch_roll_compensation_p;
};
/* Internal Prototypes */
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h);
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_att_control_params *p);
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->roll_p = param_find("FW_ROLL_P");
h->rollrate_lim = param_find("FW_ROLLR_LIM");
h->pitch_p = param_find("FW_PITCH_P");
h->pitchrate_lim = param_find("FW_PITCHR_LIM");
h->yawrate_lim = param_find("FW_YAWR_LIM");
h->pitch_roll_compensation_p = param_find("FW_PITCH_RCOMP");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_att_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->roll_p, &(p->roll_p));
param_get(h->rollrate_lim, &(p->rollrate_lim));
param_get(h->pitch_p, &(p->pitch_p));
param_get(h->pitchrate_lim, &(p->pitchrate_lim));
param_get(h->yawrate_lim, &(p->yawrate_lim));
param_get(h->pitch_roll_compensation_p, &(p->pitch_roll_compensation_p));
return OK;
}
int fixedwing_att_control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att,
const float speed_body[],
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp)
{
static int counter = 0;
static bool initialized = false;
static struct fw_att_control_params p;
static struct fw_pos_control_param_handles h;
static PID_t roll_controller;
static PID_t pitch_controller;
if (!initialized) {
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&roll_controller, p.roll_p, 0, 0, 0, p.rollrate_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //P Controller
pid_init(&pitch_controller, p.pitch_p, 0, 0, 0, p.pitchrate_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //P Controller
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with lower rate */
if (counter % 100 == 0) {
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_set_parameters(&roll_controller, p.roll_p, 0, 0, 0, p.rollrate_lim);
pid_set_parameters(&pitch_controller, p.pitch_p, 0, 0, 0, p.pitchrate_lim);
}
/* Roll (P) */
rates_sp->roll = pid_calculate(&roll_controller, att_sp->roll_body, att->roll, 0, 0);
/* Pitch (P) */
/* compensate feedforward for loss of lift due to non-horizontal angle of wing */
float pitch_sp_rollcompensation = p.pitch_roll_compensation_p * fabsf(sinf(att_sp->roll_body));
/* set pitch plus feedforward roll compensation */
rates_sp->pitch = pid_calculate(&pitch_controller,
att_sp->pitch_body + pitch_sp_rollcompensation,
att->pitch, 0, 0);
/* Yaw (from coordinated turn constraint or lateral force) */
rates_sp->yaw = (att->rollspeed * rates_sp->roll + 9.81f * sinf(att->roll) * cosf(att->pitch) + speed_body[0] * rates_sp->pitch * sinf(att->roll))
/ (speed_body[0] * cosf(att->roll) * cosf(att->pitch) + speed_body[2] * sinf(att->pitch));
// printf("rates_sp->yaw %.4f \n", (double)rates_sp->yaw);
counter++;
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* @file Fixed Wing Attitude Control */
#ifndef FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_ATT_H_
#define FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_ATT_H_
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
int fixedwing_att_control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att,
const float speed_body[],
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp);
#endif /* FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_ATT_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Doug Weibel <douglas.weibel@colorado.edu>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/debug_key_value.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_rate.h"
#include "fixedwing_att_control_att.h"
/* Prototypes */
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
__EXPORT int fixedwing_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int fixedwing_att_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
/* Variables */
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/* Main Thread */
int fixedwing_att_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* read arguments */
bool verbose = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
verbose = true;
}
}
/* welcome user */
printf("[fixedwing att control] started\n");
/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
memset(&att_sp, 0, sizeof(att_sp));
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s rates_sp;
memset(&rates_sp, 0, sizeof(rates_sp));
struct vehicle_global_position_s global_pos;
memset(&global_pos, 0, sizeof(global_pos));
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual_sp;
memset(&manual_sp, 0, sizeof(manual_sp));
struct vehicle_status_s vstatus;
memset(&vstatus, 0, sizeof(vstatus));
/* output structs */
struct actuator_controls_s actuators;
memset(&actuators, 0, sizeof(actuators));
/* publish actuator controls */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++) {
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
}
orb_advert_t actuator_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, &actuators);
orb_advert_t rates_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &rates_sp);
/* subscribe */
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
int global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
int manual_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int vstatus_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
/* Setup of loop */
float gyro[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
float speed_body[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
struct pollfd fds = { .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN };
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* wait for a sensor update, check for exit condition every 500 ms */
poll(&fds, 1, 500);
/* Check if there is a new position measurement or attitude setpoint */
bool pos_updated;
orb_check(global_pos_sub, &pos_updated);
bool att_sp_updated;
orb_check(att_sp_sub, &att_sp_updated);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
if (att_sp_updated)
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_sub, &att_sp);
if (pos_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_sub, &global_pos);
if (att.R_valid) {
speed_body[0] = att.R[0][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[0][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[0][2] * global_pos.vz;
speed_body[1] = att.R[1][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[1][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[1][2] * global_pos.vz;
speed_body[2] = att.R[2][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[2][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[2][2] * global_pos.vz;
} else {
speed_body[0] = 0;
speed_body[1] = 0;
speed_body[2] = 0;
printf("FW ATT CONTROL: Did not get a valid R\n");
}
}
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sp_sub, &manual_sp);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), vstatus_sub, &vstatus);
gyro[0] = att.rollspeed;
gyro[1] = att.pitchspeed;
gyro[2] = att.yawspeed;
/* control */
if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO ||
vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZED) {
/* attitude control */
fixedwing_att_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, &rates_sp);
/* angular rate control */
fixedwing_att_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
/* pass through throttle */
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
/* set flaps to zero */
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
} else if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_MANUAL) {
if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_SAS) {
/* if the RC signal is lost, try to stay level and go slowly back down to ground */
if (vstatus.rc_signal_lost) {
/* put plane into loiter */
att_sp.roll_body = 0.3f;
att_sp.pitch_body = 0.0f;
/* limit throttle to 60 % of last value if sane */
if (isfinite(manual_sp.throttle) &&
(manual_sp.throttle >= 0.0f) &&
(manual_sp.throttle <= 1.0f)) {
att_sp.thrust = 0.6f * manual_sp.throttle;
} else {
att_sp.thrust = 0.0f;
}
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
// XXX disable yaw control, loiter
} else {
att_sp.roll_body = manual_sp.roll;
att_sp.pitch_body = manual_sp.pitch;
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
att_sp.thrust = manual_sp.throttle;
}
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* attitude control */
fixedwing_att_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, &rates_sp);
/* angular rate control */
fixedwing_att_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
/* pass through throttle */
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
/* pass through flaps */
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
} else {
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
}
} else if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT) {
/* directly pass through values */
actuators.control[0] = manual_sp.roll;
/* positive pitch means negative actuator -> pull up */
actuators.control[1] = manual_sp.pitch;
actuators.control[2] = manual_sp.yaw;
actuators.control[3] = manual_sp.throttle;
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
} else {
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
}
}
}
/* publish rates */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_pub, &rates_sp);
/* sanity check and publish actuator outputs */
if (isfinite(actuators.control[0]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[1]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[2]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[3])) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
}
}
printf("[fixedwing_att_control] exiting, stopping all motors.\n");
thread_running = false;
/* kill all outputs */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++)
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
close(att_sub);
close(actuator_pub);
close(rates_pub);
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
/* Startup Functions */
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: fixedwing_att_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("fixedwing_att_control already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("fixedwing_att_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 20,
2048,
fixedwing_att_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
thread_running = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tfixedwing_att_control is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tfixedwing_att_control not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control_rate.c
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_rate.h"
/*
* Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
*
*/
// Roll control parameters
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_P, 0.9f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_I, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_AWU, 0.9f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_LIM, 0.7f); // Roll rate limit in radians/sec, applies to the roll controller
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLL_P, 4.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_RCOMP, 0.1f);
//Pitch control parameters
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_P, 0.8f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_I, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_AWU, 0.8f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_LIM, 0.35f); // Pitch rate limit in radians/sec, applies to the pitch controller
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_P, 8.0f);
//Yaw control parameters //XXX TODO this is copy paste, asign correct values
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_P, 0.3f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_AWU, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_LIM, 0.35f); // Yaw rate limit in radians/sec
/* feedforward compensation */
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_THR_P, 0.1f); /**< throttle to pitch coupling feedforward */
struct fw_rate_control_params {
float rollrate_p;
float rollrate_i;
float rollrate_awu;
float pitchrate_p;
float pitchrate_i;
float pitchrate_awu;
float yawrate_p;
float yawrate_i;
float yawrate_awu;
float pitch_thr_ff;
};
struct fw_rate_control_param_handles {
param_t rollrate_p;
param_t rollrate_i;
param_t rollrate_awu;
param_t pitchrate_p;
param_t pitchrate_i;
param_t pitchrate_awu;
param_t yawrate_p;
param_t yawrate_i;
param_t yawrate_awu;
param_t pitch_thr_ff;
};
/* Internal Prototypes */
static int parameters_init(struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h);
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_rate_control_params *p);
static int parameters_init(struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->rollrate_p = param_find("FW_ROLLR_P"); //TODO define rate params for fixed wing
h->rollrate_i = param_find("FW_ROLLR_I");
h->rollrate_awu = param_find("FW_ROLLR_AWU");
h->pitchrate_p = param_find("FW_PITCHR_P");
h->pitchrate_i = param_find("FW_PITCHR_I");
h->pitchrate_awu = param_find("FW_PITCHR_AWU");
h->yawrate_p = param_find("FW_YAWR_P");
h->yawrate_i = param_find("FW_YAWR_I");
h->yawrate_awu = param_find("FW_YAWR_AWU");
h->pitch_thr_ff = param_find("FW_PITCH_THR_P");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_rate_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->rollrate_p, &(p->rollrate_p));
param_get(h->rollrate_i, &(p->rollrate_i));
param_get(h->rollrate_awu, &(p->rollrate_awu));
param_get(h->pitchrate_p, &(p->pitchrate_p));
param_get(h->pitchrate_i, &(p->pitchrate_i));
param_get(h->pitchrate_awu, &(p->pitchrate_awu));
param_get(h->yawrate_p, &(p->yawrate_p));
param_get(h->yawrate_i, &(p->yawrate_i));
param_get(h->yawrate_awu, &(p->yawrate_awu));
param_get(h->pitch_thr_ff, &(p->pitch_thr_ff));
return OK;
}
int fixedwing_att_control_rates(const struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rate_sp,
const float rates[],
struct actuator_controls_s *actuators)
{
static int counter = 0;
static bool initialized = false;
static struct fw_rate_control_params p;
static struct fw_rate_control_param_handles h;
static PID_t roll_rate_controller;
static PID_t pitch_rate_controller;
static PID_t yaw_rate_controller;
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
const float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
if (!initialized) {
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&roll_rate_controller, p.rollrate_p, p.rollrate_i, 0, p.rollrate_awu, 1, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); // set D part to 0 because the controller layout is with a PI rate controller
pid_init(&pitch_rate_controller, p.pitchrate_p, p.pitchrate_i, 0, p.pitchrate_awu, 1, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); // set D part to 0 because the contpitcher layout is with a PI rate contpitcher
pid_init(&yaw_rate_controller, p.yawrate_p, p.yawrate_i, 0, p.yawrate_awu, 1, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); // set D part to 0 because the contpitcher layout is with a PI rate contpitcher
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with lower rate */
if (counter % 100 == 0) {
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_set_parameters(&roll_rate_controller, p.rollrate_p, p.rollrate_i, 0, p.rollrate_awu, 1);
pid_set_parameters(&pitch_rate_controller, p.pitchrate_p, p.pitchrate_i, 0, p.pitchrate_awu, 1);
pid_set_parameters(&yaw_rate_controller, p.yawrate_p, p.yawrate_i, 0, p.yawrate_awu, 1);
}
/* roll rate (PI) */
actuators->control[0] = pid_calculate(&roll_rate_controller, rate_sp->roll, rates[0], 0.0f, deltaT);
/* pitch rate (PI) */
actuators->control[1] = -pid_calculate(&pitch_rate_controller, rate_sp->pitch, rates[1], 0.0f, deltaT);
/* yaw rate (PI) */
actuators->control[2] = pid_calculate(&yaw_rate_controller, rate_sp->yaw, rates[2], 0.0f, deltaT);
counter++;
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* @file Fixed Wing Attitude Rate Control */
#ifndef FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_RATE_H_
#define FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_RATE_H_
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
int fixedwing_att_control_rates(const struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rate_sp,
const float rates[],
struct actuator_controls_s *actuators);
#endif /* FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_RATE_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Fixedwing Attitude Control application
#
MODULE_COMMAND = fixedwing_att_control
SRCS = fixedwing_att_control_main.c \
fixedwing_att_control_att.c \
fixedwing_att_control_rate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: James Goppert
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_backside_main.cpp
* @author James Goppert
*
* Fixedwing backside controller using control library
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <controllib/fixedwing.hpp>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <math.h>
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
extern "C" __EXPORT int fixedwing_backside_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int control_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Test function
*/
void test();
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: control_demo {start|stop|status} [-p <additional params>]\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_backside_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("control_demo already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("control_demo",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 10,
5120,
control_demo_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "test")) {
test();
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tcontrol_demo app is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tcontrol_demo app not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
int control_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("[control_Demo] starting\n");
using namespace control;
fixedwing::BlockMultiModeBacksideAutopilot autopilot(NULL, "FWB");
thread_running = true;
while (!thread_should_exit) {
autopilot.update();
}
printf("[control_demo] exiting.\n");
thread_running = false;
return 0;
}
void test()
{
printf("beginning control lib test\n");
control::basicBlocksTest();
}
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Fixedwing backside controller
#
MODULE_COMMAND = fixedwing_backside
SRCS = fixedwing_backside_main.cpp
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
// currently tuned for easystar from arkhangar in HIL
//https://github.com/arktools/arkhangar
// 16 is max name length
// gyro low pass filter
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_P_LP, 300.0f); // roll rate low pass cut freq
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_Q_LP, 300.0f); // pitch rate low pass cut freq
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_R_LP, 300.0f); // yaw rate low pass cut freq
// yaw washout
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_R_HP, 1.0f); // yaw rate high pass
// stabilization mode
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_P2AIL, 0.3f); // roll rate 2 aileron
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_Q2ELV, 0.1f); // pitch rate 2 elevator
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_R2RDR, 0.1f); // yaw rate 2 rudder
// psi -> phi -> p
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_PSI2PHI, 0.5f); // heading 2 roll
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_PHI2P, 1.0f); // roll to roll rate
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_PHI_LIM_MAX, 0.3f); // roll limit, 28 deg
// velocity -> theta
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_P, 1.0f); // velocity to pitch angle PID, prop gain
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_I, 0.0f); // integral gain
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_D, 0.0f); // derivative gain
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_D_LP, 0.0f); // derivative low-pass
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_I_MAX, 0.0f); // integrator wind up guard
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE_MIN, -0.5f); // the max commanded pitch angle
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE_MAX, 0.5f); // the min commanded pitch angle
// theta -> q
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_P, 1.0f); // pitch angle to pitch-rate PID
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_D_LP, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_I_MAX, 0.0f);
// h -> thr
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_P, 0.01f); // altitude to throttle PID
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_D_LP, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_I_MAX, 0.0f);
// crosstrack
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_XT2YAW_MAX, 1.57f); // cross-track to yaw angle limit 90 deg
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_XT2YAW, 0.005f); // cross-track to yaw angle gain
// speed command
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V_MIN, 10.0f); // minimum commanded velocity
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V_CMD, 12.0f); // commanded velocity
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V_MAX, 16.0f); // maximum commanded velocity
// rate of climb
// this is what rate of climb is commanded (in m/s)
// when the pitch stick is fully defelcted in simple mode
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC_MAX, 1.0f);
// rate of climb -> thr
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_P, 0.01f); // rate of climb to throttle PID
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_D_LP, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_I_MAX, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_TRIM_THR, 0.8f); // trim throttle (0,1)
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Doug Weibel <douglas.weibel@colorado.edu>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_pos_control.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
/*
* Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
*
*/
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEAD_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEADR_I, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEADR_LIM, 1.5f); //TODO: think about reasonable value
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_XTRACK_P, 0.01745f); // Radians per meter off track
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ALT_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLL_LIM, 0.7f); // Roll angle limit in radians
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEADR_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_LIM, 0.35f); /**< Pitch angle limit in radians per second */
struct fw_pos_control_params {
float heading_p;
float headingr_p;
float headingr_i;
float headingr_lim;
float xtrack_p;
float altitude_p;
float roll_lim;
float pitch_lim;
};
struct fw_pos_control_param_handles {
param_t heading_p;
param_t headingr_p;
param_t headingr_i;
param_t headingr_lim;
param_t xtrack_p;
param_t altitude_p;
param_t roll_lim;
param_t pitch_lim;
};
struct planned_path_segments_s {
bool segment_type;
double start_lat; // Start of line or center of arc
double start_lon;
double end_lat;
double end_lon;
float radius; // Radius of arc
float arc_start_bearing; // Bearing from center to start of arc
float arc_sweep; // Angle (radians) swept out by arc around center.
// Positive for clockwise, negative for counter-clockwise
};
/* Prototypes */
/* Internal Prototypes */
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h);
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_pos_control_params *p);
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
__EXPORT int fixedwing_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int fixedwing_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
/* Variables */
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/**
* Parameter management
*/
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->heading_p = param_find("FW_HEAD_P");
h->headingr_p = param_find("FW_HEADR_P");
h->headingr_i = param_find("FW_HEADR_I");
h->headingr_lim = param_find("FW_HEADR_LIM");
h->xtrack_p = param_find("FW_XTRACK_P");
h->altitude_p = param_find("FW_ALT_P");
h->roll_lim = param_find("FW_ROLL_LIM");
h->pitch_lim = param_find("FW_PITCH_LIM");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_pos_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->heading_p, &(p->heading_p));
param_get(h->headingr_p, &(p->headingr_p));
param_get(h->headingr_i, &(p->headingr_i));
param_get(h->headingr_lim, &(p->headingr_lim));
param_get(h->xtrack_p, &(p->xtrack_p));
param_get(h->altitude_p, &(p->altitude_p));
param_get(h->roll_lim, &(p->roll_lim));
param_get(h->pitch_lim, &(p->pitch_lim));
return OK;
}
/* Main Thread */
int fixedwing_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* read arguments */
bool verbose = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
verbose = true;
}
}
/* welcome user */
printf("[fixedwing pos control] started\n");
/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
struct vehicle_global_position_s global_pos;
memset(&global_pos, 0, sizeof(global_pos));
struct vehicle_global_position_s start_pos; // Temporary variable, replace with
memset(&start_pos, 0, sizeof(start_pos)); // previous waypoint when available
struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_setpoint;
memset(&global_setpoint, 0, sizeof(global_setpoint));
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct crosstrack_error_s xtrack_err;
memset(&xtrack_err, 0, sizeof(xtrack_err));
struct parameter_update_s param_update;
memset(&param_update, 0, sizeof(param_update));
/* output structs */
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s attitude_setpoint;
memset(&attitude_setpoint, 0, sizeof(attitude_setpoint));
/* publish attitude setpoint */
attitude_setpoint.roll_body = 0.0f;
attitude_setpoint.pitch_body = 0.0f;
attitude_setpoint.yaw_body = 0.0f;
attitude_setpoint.thrust = 0.0f;
orb_advert_t attitude_setpoint_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), &attitude_setpoint);
/* subscribe */
int global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
int global_setpoint_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int param_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
/* Setup of loop */
struct pollfd fds[2] = {
{ .fd = param_sub, .events = POLLIN },
{ .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN }
};
bool global_sp_updated_set_once = false;
float psi_track = 0.0f;
int counter = 0;
struct fw_pos_control_params p;
struct fw_pos_control_param_handles h;
PID_t heading_controller;
PID_t heading_rate_controller;
PID_t offtrack_controller;
PID_t altitude_controller;
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&heading_controller, p.heading_p, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 10000.0f, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //arbitrary high limit
pid_init(&heading_rate_controller, p.headingr_p, p.headingr_i, 0.0f, 0.0f, p.roll_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE);
pid_init(&altitude_controller, p.altitude_p, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, p.pitch_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE);
pid_init(&offtrack_controller, p.xtrack_p, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f , 60.0f * M_DEG_TO_RAD, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //TODO: remove hardcoded value
/* error and performance monitoring */
perf_counter_t fw_interval_perf = perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "fixedwing_pos_control_interval");
perf_counter_t fw_err_perf = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fixedwing_pos_control_err");
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* wait for a sensor update, check for exit condition every 500 ms */
int ret = poll(fds, 2, 500);
if (ret < 0) {
/* poll error, count it in perf */
perf_count(fw_err_perf);
} else if (ret == 0) {
/* no return value, ignore */
} else {
/* only update parameters if they changed */
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
/* read from param to clear updated flag */
struct parameter_update_s update;
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), param_sub, &update);
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_set_parameters(&heading_controller, p.heading_p, 0, 0, 0, 10000.0f); //arbitrary high limit
pid_set_parameters(&heading_rate_controller, p.headingr_p, p.headingr_i, 0, 0, p.roll_lim);
pid_set_parameters(&altitude_controller, p.altitude_p, 0, 0, 0, p.pitch_lim);
pid_set_parameters(&offtrack_controller, p.xtrack_p, 0, 0, 0, 60.0f * M_DEG_TO_RAD); //TODO: remove hardcoded value
}
/* only run controller if attitude changed */
if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
const float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
/* check if there is a new position or setpoint */
bool pos_updated;
orb_check(global_pos_sub, &pos_updated);
bool global_sp_updated;
orb_check(global_setpoint_sub, &global_sp_updated);
/* load local copies */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
if (pos_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_sub, &global_pos);
}
if (global_sp_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint), global_setpoint_sub, &global_setpoint);
start_pos = global_pos; //for now using the current position as the startpoint (= approx. last waypoint because the setpoint switch occurs at the waypoint)
global_sp_updated_set_once = true;
psi_track = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint((double)global_pos.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_pos.lon / (double)1e7d,
(double)global_setpoint.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_setpoint.lon / (double)1e7d);
printf("next wp direction: %0.4f\n", (double)psi_track);
}
/* Simple Horizontal Control */
if (global_sp_updated_set_once) {
// if (counter % 100 == 0)
// printf("lat_sp %d, ln_sp %d, lat: %d, lon: %d\n", global_setpoint.lat, global_setpoint.lon, global_pos.lat, global_pos.lon);
/* calculate crosstrack error */
// Only the case of a straight line track following handled so far
int distance_res = get_distance_to_line(&xtrack_err, (double)global_pos.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_pos.lon / (double)1e7d,
(double)start_pos.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)start_pos.lon / (double)1e7d,
(double)global_setpoint.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_setpoint.lon / (double)1e7d);
// XXX what is xtrack_err.past_end?
if (distance_res == OK /*&& !xtrack_err.past_end*/) {
float delta_psi_c = pid_calculate(&offtrack_controller, 0, xtrack_err.distance, 0.0f, 0.0f); //p.xtrack_p * xtrack_err.distance
float psi_c = psi_track + delta_psi_c;
float psi_e = psi_c - att.yaw;
/* wrap difference back onto -pi..pi range */
psi_e = _wrap_pi(psi_e);
if (verbose) {
printf("xtrack_err.distance %.4f ", (double)xtrack_err.distance);
printf("delta_psi_c %.4f ", (double)delta_psi_c);
printf("psi_c %.4f ", (double)psi_c);
printf("att.yaw %.4f ", (double)att.yaw);
printf("psi_e %.4f ", (double)psi_e);
}
/* calculate roll setpoint, do this artificially around zero */
float delta_psi_rate_c = pid_calculate(&heading_controller, psi_e, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
float psi_rate_track = 0; //=V_gr/r_track , this will be needed for implementation of arc following
float psi_rate_c = delta_psi_rate_c + psi_rate_track;
/* limit turn rate */
if (psi_rate_c > p.headingr_lim) {
psi_rate_c = p.headingr_lim;
} else if (psi_rate_c < -p.headingr_lim) {
psi_rate_c = -p.headingr_lim;
}
float psi_rate_e = psi_rate_c - att.yawspeed;
// XXX sanity check: Assume 10 m/s stall speed and no stall condition
float ground_speed = sqrtf(global_pos.vx * global_pos.vx + global_pos.vy * global_pos.vy);
if (ground_speed < 10.0f) {
ground_speed = 10.0f;
}
float psi_rate_e_scaled = psi_rate_e * ground_speed / 9.81f; //* V_gr / g
attitude_setpoint.roll_body = pid_calculate(&heading_rate_controller, psi_rate_e_scaled, 0.0f, 0.0f, deltaT);
if (verbose) {
printf("psi_rate_c %.4f ", (double)psi_rate_c);
printf("psi_rate_e_scaled %.4f ", (double)psi_rate_e_scaled);
printf("rollbody %.4f\n", (double)attitude_setpoint.roll_body);
}
if (verbose && counter % 100 == 0)
printf("xtrack_err.distance: %0.4f, delta_psi_c: %0.4f\n", xtrack_err.distance, delta_psi_c);
} else {
if (verbose && counter % 100 == 0)
printf("distance_res: %d, past_end %d\n", distance_res, xtrack_err.past_end);
}
/* Very simple Altitude Control */
if (pos_updated) {
//TODO: take care of relative vs. ab. altitude
attitude_setpoint.pitch_body = pid_calculate(&altitude_controller, global_setpoint.altitude, global_pos.alt, 0.0f, 0.0f);
}
// XXX need speed control
attitude_setpoint.thrust = 0.7f;
/* publish the attitude setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), attitude_setpoint_pub, &attitude_setpoint);
/* measure in what intervals the controller runs */
perf_count(fw_interval_perf);
counter++;
} else {
// XXX no setpoint, decent default needed (loiter?)
}
}
}
}
printf("[fixedwing_pos_control] exiting.\n");
thread_running = false;
close(attitude_setpoint_pub);
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
/* Startup Functions */
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: fixedwing_pos_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("fixedwing_pos_control already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("fixedwing_pos_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 20,
2048,
fixedwing_pos_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
thread_running = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tfixedwing_pos_control is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tfixedwing_pos_control not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Fixedwing PositionControl application
#
MODULE_COMMAND = fixedwing_pos_control
SRCS = fixedwing_pos_control_main.c
View File
+42
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Makefile to build the multirotor attitude controller
#
MODULE_COMMAND = multirotor_att_control
SRCS = multirotor_att_control_main.c \
multirotor_attitude_control.c \
multirotor_rate_control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_att_control_main.c
*
* Implementation of multirotor attitude control main loop.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <drivers/drv_gyro.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/offboard_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include "multirotor_attitude_control.h"
#include "multirotor_rate_control.h"
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_RCLOSS_THR, 0.0f); // This defines the throttle when the RC signal is lost.
__EXPORT int multirotor_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
static bool thread_should_exit;
static int mc_task;
static bool motor_test_mode = false;
static orb_advert_t actuator_pub;
static struct vehicle_status_s state;
static int
mc_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
memset(&att_sp, 0, sizeof(att_sp));
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual;
memset(&manual, 0, sizeof(manual));
struct sensor_combined_s raw;
memset(&raw, 0, sizeof(raw));
struct offboard_control_setpoint_s offboard_sp;
memset(&offboard_sp, 0, sizeof(offboard_sp));
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s rates_sp;
memset(&rates_sp, 0, sizeof(rates_sp));
struct actuator_controls_s actuators;
memset(&actuators, 0, sizeof(actuators));
/* subscribe to attitude, motor setpoints and system state */
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int param_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
int att_setpoint_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
int setpoint_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(offboard_control_setpoint));
int state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
int manual_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int sensor_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_combined));
/*
* Do not rate-limit the loop to prevent aliasing
* if rate-limiting would be desired later, the line below would
* enable it.
*
* rate-limit the attitude subscription to 200Hz to pace our loop
* orb_set_interval(att_sub, 5);
*/
struct pollfd fds[2] = {
{ .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN },
{ .fd = param_sub, .events = POLLIN }
};
/* publish actuator controls */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++) {
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
}
actuator_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, &actuators);
orb_advert_t att_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), &att_sp);
orb_advert_t rates_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &rates_sp);
int rates_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint));
/* register the perf counter */
perf_counter_t mc_loop_perf = perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "multirotor_att_control_runtime");
perf_counter_t mc_interval_perf = perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "multirotor_att_control_interval");
perf_counter_t mc_err_perf = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "multirotor_att_control_err");
/* welcome user */
printf("[multirotor_att_control] starting\n");
/* store last control mode to detect mode switches */
bool flag_control_manual_enabled = false;
bool flag_control_attitude_enabled = false;
bool flag_system_armed = false;
/* store if yaw position or yaw speed has been changed */
bool control_yaw_position = true;
/* store if we stopped a yaw movement */
bool first_time_after_yaw_speed_control = true;
/* prepare the handle for the failsafe throttle */
param_t failsafe_throttle_handle = param_find("MC_RCLOSS_THR");
float failsafe_throttle = 0.0f;
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* wait for a sensor update, check for exit condition every 500 ms */
int ret = poll(fds, 2, 500);
if (ret < 0) {
/* poll error, count it in perf */
perf_count(mc_err_perf);
} else if (ret == 0) {
/* no return value, ignore */
} else {
/* only update parameters if they changed */
if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
/* read from param to clear updated flag */
struct parameter_update_s update;
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), param_sub, &update);
/* update parameters */
// XXX no params here yet
}
/* only run controller if attitude changed */
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
perf_begin(mc_loop_perf);
/* get a local copy of system state */
bool updated;
orb_check(state_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), state_sub, &state);
}
/* get a local copy of manual setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sub, &manual);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
/* get a local copy of attitude setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_setpoint_sub, &att_sp);
/* get a local copy of rates setpoint */
orb_check(setpoint_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(offboard_control_setpoint), setpoint_sub, &offboard_sp);
}
/* get a local copy of the current sensor values */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), sensor_sub, &raw);
/** STEP 1: Define which input is the dominating control input */
if (state.flag_control_offboard_enabled) {
/* offboard inputs */
if (offboard_sp.mode == OFFBOARD_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT_RATES) {
rates_sp.roll = offboard_sp.p1;
rates_sp.pitch = offboard_sp.p2;
rates_sp.yaw = offboard_sp.p3;
rates_sp.thrust = offboard_sp.p4;
// printf("thrust_rate=%8.4f\n",offboard_sp.p4);
rates_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_sp_pub, &rates_sp);
} else if (offboard_sp.mode == OFFBOARD_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT_ATTITUDE) {
att_sp.roll_body = offboard_sp.p1;
att_sp.pitch_body = offboard_sp.p2;
att_sp.yaw_body = offboard_sp.p3;
att_sp.thrust = offboard_sp.p4;
// printf("thrust_att=%8.4f\n",offboard_sp.p4);
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* STEP 2: publish the result to the vehicle actuators */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
}
} else if (state.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
if (state.flag_control_attitude_enabled) {
/* initialize to current yaw if switching to manual or att control */
if (state.flag_control_attitude_enabled != flag_control_attitude_enabled ||
state.flag_control_manual_enabled != flag_control_manual_enabled ||
state.flag_system_armed != flag_system_armed) {
att_sp.yaw_body = att.yaw;
}
static bool rc_loss_first_time = true;
/* if the RC signal is lost, try to stay level and go slowly back down to ground */
if (state.rc_signal_lost) {
/* the failsafe throttle is stored as a parameter, as it depends on the copter and the payload */
param_get(failsafe_throttle_handle, &failsafe_throttle);
att_sp.roll_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.pitch_body = 0.0f;
/*
* Only go to failsafe throttle if last known throttle was
* high enough to create some lift to make hovering state likely.
*
* This is to prevent that someone landing, but not disarming his
* multicopter (throttle = 0) does not make it jump up in the air
* if shutting down his remote.
*/
if (isfinite(manual.throttle) && manual.throttle > 0.2f) {
att_sp.thrust = failsafe_throttle;
} else {
att_sp.thrust = 0.0f;
}
/* keep current yaw, do not attempt to go to north orientation,
* since if the pilot regains RC control, he will be lost regarding
* the current orientation.
*/
if (rc_loss_first_time)
att_sp.yaw_body = att.yaw;
rc_loss_first_time = false;
} else {
rc_loss_first_time = true;
att_sp.roll_body = manual.roll;
att_sp.pitch_body = manual.pitch;
/* set attitude if arming */
if (!flag_control_attitude_enabled && state.flag_system_armed) {
att_sp.yaw_body = att.yaw;
}
/* act if stabilization is active or if the (nonsense) direct pass through mode is set */
if (state.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_SAS ||
state.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT) {
if (state.manual_sas_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_SAS_MODE_ROLL_PITCH_ABS_YAW_RATE) {
rates_sp.yaw = manual.yaw;
control_yaw_position = false;
} else {
/*
* This mode SHOULD be the default mode, which is:
* VEHICLE_MANUAL_SAS_MODE_ROLL_PITCH_ABS_YAW_ABS
*
* However, we fall back to this setting for all other (nonsense)
* settings as well.
*/
/* only move setpoint if manual input is != 0 */
if ((manual.yaw < -0.01f || 0.01f < manual.yaw) && manual.throttle > 0.3f) {
rates_sp.yaw = manual.yaw;
control_yaw_position = false;
first_time_after_yaw_speed_control = true;
} else {
if (first_time_after_yaw_speed_control) {
att_sp.yaw_body = att.yaw;
first_time_after_yaw_speed_control = false;
}
control_yaw_position = true;
}
}
}
att_sp.thrust = manual.throttle;
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
}
/* STEP 2: publish the controller output */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
if (motor_test_mode) {
printf("testmode");
att_sp.roll_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.pitch_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.yaw_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.thrust = 0.1f;
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* STEP 2: publish the result to the vehicle actuators */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
}
} else {
/* manual rate inputs, from RC control or joystick */
if (state.flag_control_rates_enabled &&
state.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_RATES) {
rates_sp.roll = manual.roll;
rates_sp.pitch = manual.pitch;
rates_sp.yaw = manual.yaw;
rates_sp.thrust = manual.throttle;
rates_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
}
}
}
/** STEP 3: Identify the controller setup to run and set up the inputs correctly */
if (state.flag_control_attitude_enabled) {
multirotor_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, &rates_sp, control_yaw_position);
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_sp_pub, &rates_sp);
}
/* measure in what intervals the controller runs */
perf_count(mc_interval_perf);
float gyro[3];
/* get current rate setpoint */
bool rates_sp_valid = false;
orb_check(rates_sp_sub, &rates_sp_valid);
if (rates_sp_valid) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_sp_sub, &rates_sp);
}
/* apply controller */
gyro[0] = att.rollspeed;
gyro[1] = att.pitchspeed;
gyro[2] = att.yawspeed;
multirotor_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
/* update state */
flag_control_attitude_enabled = state.flag_control_attitude_enabled;
flag_control_manual_enabled = state.flag_control_manual_enabled;
flag_system_armed = state.flag_system_armed;
perf_end(mc_loop_perf);
} /* end of poll call for attitude updates */
} /* end of poll return value check */
}
printf("[multirotor att control] stopping, disarming motors.\n");
/* kill all outputs */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++)
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
close(att_sub);
close(state_sub);
close(manual_sub);
close(actuator_pub);
close(att_sp_pub);
perf_print_counter(mc_loop_perf);
perf_free(mc_loop_perf);
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
}
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: multirotor_att_control [-m <mode>] [-t] {start|status|stop}\n");
fprintf(stderr, " <mode> is 'rates' or 'attitude'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t enables motor test mode with 10%% thrust\n");
exit(1);
}
int multirotor_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch;
unsigned int optioncount = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "tm:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 't':
motor_test_mode = true;
optioncount += 1;
break;
case ':':
usage("missing parameter");
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "option: -%c\n", ch);
usage("unrecognized option");
break;
}
}
argc -= optioncount;
//argv += optioncount;
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1 + optioncount], "start")) {
thread_should_exit = false;
mc_task = task_spawn("multirotor_att_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 15,
2048,
mc_thread_main,
NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1 + optioncount], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file multirotor_attitude_control.c
* Implementation of attitude controller
*/
#include "multirotor_attitude_control.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWPOS_P, 0.3f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWPOS_I, 0.15f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWPOS_D, 0.0f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWPOS_AWU, 1.0f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWPOS_LIM, 3.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_P, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_D, 0.05f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_AWU, 0.05f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_LIM, 0.4f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_XOFF, 0.0f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATT_YOFF, 0.0f);
struct mc_att_control_params {
float yaw_p;
float yaw_i;
float yaw_d;
//float yaw_awu;
//float yaw_lim;
float att_p;
float att_i;
float att_d;
//float att_awu;
//float att_lim;
//float att_xoff;
//float att_yoff;
};
struct mc_att_control_param_handles {
param_t yaw_p;
param_t yaw_i;
param_t yaw_d;
//param_t yaw_awu;
//param_t yaw_lim;
param_t att_p;
param_t att_i;
param_t att_d;
//param_t att_awu;
//param_t att_lim;
//param_t att_xoff;
//param_t att_yoff;
};
/**
* Initialize all parameter handles and values
*
*/
static int parameters_init(struct mc_att_control_param_handles *h);
/**
* Update all parameters
*
*/
static int parameters_update(const struct mc_att_control_param_handles *h, struct mc_att_control_params *p);
static int parameters_init(struct mc_att_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->yaw_p = param_find("MC_YAWPOS_P");
h->yaw_i = param_find("MC_YAWPOS_I");
h->yaw_d = param_find("MC_YAWPOS_D");
//h->yaw_awu = param_find("MC_YAWPOS_AWU");
//h->yaw_lim = param_find("MC_YAWPOS_LIM");
h->att_p = param_find("MC_ATT_P");
h->att_i = param_find("MC_ATT_I");
h->att_d = param_find("MC_ATT_D");
//h->att_awu = param_find("MC_ATT_AWU");
//h->att_lim = param_find("MC_ATT_LIM");
//h->att_xoff = param_find("MC_ATT_XOFF");
//h->att_yoff = param_find("MC_ATT_YOFF");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct mc_att_control_param_handles *h, struct mc_att_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->yaw_p, &(p->yaw_p));
param_get(h->yaw_i, &(p->yaw_i));
param_get(h->yaw_d, &(p->yaw_d));
//param_get(h->yaw_awu, &(p->yaw_awu));
//param_get(h->yaw_lim, &(p->yaw_lim));
param_get(h->att_p, &(p->att_p));
param_get(h->att_i, &(p->att_i));
param_get(h->att_d, &(p->att_d));
//param_get(h->att_awu, &(p->att_awu));
//param_get(h->att_lim, &(p->att_lim));
//param_get(h->att_xoff, &(p->att_xoff));
//param_get(h->att_yoff, &(p->att_yoff));
return OK;
}
void multirotor_control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp, bool control_yaw_position)
{
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
static uint64_t last_input = 0;
float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
float dT_input = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_input) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
if (last_input != att_sp->timestamp) {
last_input = att_sp->timestamp;
}
static int sensor_delay;
sensor_delay = hrt_absolute_time() - att->timestamp;
static int motor_skip_counter = 0;
static PID_t pitch_controller;
static PID_t roll_controller;
static struct mc_att_control_params p;
static struct mc_att_control_param_handles h;
static bool initialized = false;
static float yaw_error;
/* initialize the pid controllers when the function is called for the first time */
if (initialized == false) {
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&pitch_controller, p.att_p, p.att_i, p.att_d, 1000.0f,
1000.0f, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_SET);
pid_init(&roll_controller, p.att_p, p.att_i, p.att_d, 1000.0f,
1000.0f, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_SET);
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with lower rate */
if (motor_skip_counter % 500 == 0) {
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
/* apply parameters */
pid_set_parameters(&pitch_controller, p.att_p, p.att_i, p.att_d, 1000.0f, 1000.0f);
pid_set_parameters(&roll_controller, p.att_p, p.att_i, p.att_d, 1000.0f, 1000.0f);
}
/* reset integral if on ground */
if (att_sp->thrust < 0.1f) {
pid_reset_integral(&pitch_controller);
pid_reset_integral(&roll_controller);
}
/* calculate current control outputs */
/* control pitch (forward) output */
rates_sp->pitch = pid_calculate(&pitch_controller, att_sp->pitch_body ,
att->pitch, att->pitchspeed, deltaT);
/* control roll (left/right) output */
rates_sp->roll = pid_calculate(&roll_controller, att_sp->roll_body ,
att->roll, att->rollspeed, deltaT);
if (control_yaw_position) {
/* control yaw rate */
/* positive error: rotate to right, negative error, rotate to left (NED frame) */
// yaw_error = _wrap_pi(att_sp->yaw_body - att->yaw);
yaw_error = att_sp->yaw_body - att->yaw;
if (yaw_error > M_PI_F) {
yaw_error -= M_TWOPI_F;
} else if (yaw_error < -M_PI_F) {
yaw_error += M_TWOPI_F;
}
rates_sp->yaw = p.yaw_p * (yaw_error) - (p.yaw_d * att->yawspeed);
}
rates_sp->thrust = att_sp->thrust;
motor_skip_counter++;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file multirotor_attitude_control.h
* Attitude control for multi rotors.
*/
#ifndef MULTIROTOR_ATTITUDE_CONTROL_H_
#define MULTIROTOR_ATTITUDE_CONTROL_H_
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
void multirotor_control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp, bool control_yaw_position);
#endif /* MULTIROTOR_ATTITUDE_CONTROL_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_rate_control.c
*
* Implementation of rate controller
*
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*/
#include "multirotor_rate_control.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWRATE_P, 0.0f); /* same on Flamewheel */
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWRATE_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWRATE_I, 0.0f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWRATE_AWU, 0.0f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_YAWRATE_LIM, 1.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATTRATE_P, 0.0f); /* 0.15 F405 Flamewheel */
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATTRATE_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATTRATE_I, 0.0f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATTRATE_AWU, 0.05f);
//PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_ATTRATE_LIM, 1.0f); /**< roughly < 500 deg/s limit */
struct mc_rate_control_params {
float yawrate_p;
float yawrate_d;
float yawrate_i;
//float yawrate_awu;
//float yawrate_lim;
float attrate_p;
float attrate_d;
float attrate_i;
//float attrate_awu;
//float attrate_lim;
float rate_lim;
};
struct mc_rate_control_param_handles {
param_t yawrate_p;
param_t yawrate_i;
param_t yawrate_d;
//param_t yawrate_awu;
//param_t yawrate_lim;
param_t attrate_p;
param_t attrate_i;
param_t attrate_d;
//param_t attrate_awu;
//param_t attrate_lim;
};
/**
* Initialize all parameter handles and values
*
*/
static int parameters_init(struct mc_rate_control_param_handles *h);
/**
* Update all parameters
*
*/
static int parameters_update(const struct mc_rate_control_param_handles *h, struct mc_rate_control_params *p);
static int parameters_init(struct mc_rate_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->yawrate_p = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_P");
h->yawrate_i = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_I");
h->yawrate_d = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_D");
//h->yawrate_awu = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_AWU");
//h->yawrate_lim = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_LIM");
h->attrate_p = param_find("MC_ATTRATE_P");
h->attrate_i = param_find("MC_ATTRATE_I");
h->attrate_d = param_find("MC_ATTRATE_D");
//h->attrate_awu = param_find("MC_ATTRATE_AWU");
//h->attrate_lim = param_find("MC_ATTRATE_LIM");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct mc_rate_control_param_handles *h, struct mc_rate_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->yawrate_p, &(p->yawrate_p));
param_get(h->yawrate_i, &(p->yawrate_i));
param_get(h->yawrate_d, &(p->yawrate_d));
//param_get(h->yawrate_awu, &(p->yawrate_awu));
//param_get(h->yawrate_lim, &(p->yawrate_lim));
param_get(h->attrate_p, &(p->attrate_p));
param_get(h->attrate_i, &(p->attrate_i));
param_get(h->attrate_d, &(p->attrate_d));
//param_get(h->attrate_awu, &(p->attrate_awu));
//param_get(h->attrate_lim, &(p->attrate_lim));
return OK;
}
void multirotor_control_rates(const struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rate_sp,
const float rates[], struct actuator_controls_s *actuators)
{
static float roll_control_last = 0;
static float pitch_control_last = 0;
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
const float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
static uint64_t last_input = 0;
float dT_input = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_input) / 1000000.0f;
if (last_input != rate_sp->timestamp) {
last_input = rate_sp->timestamp;
}
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
static int motor_skip_counter = 0;
static struct mc_rate_control_params p;
static struct mc_rate_control_param_handles h;
static bool initialized = false;
/* initialize the pid controllers when the function is called for the first time */
if (initialized == false) {
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with lower rate */
if (motor_skip_counter % 2500 == 0) {
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
// warnx("rate ctrl: p.yawrate_p: %8.4f, loop: %d Hz, input: %d Hz",
// (double)p.yawrate_p, (int)(1.0f/deltaT), (int)(1.0f/dT_input));
}
/* calculate current control outputs */
/* control pitch (forward) output */
float pitch_control = p.attrate_p * (rate_sp->pitch - rates[1]) - (p.attrate_d * pitch_control_last);
/* increase resilience to faulty control inputs */
if (isfinite(pitch_control)) {
pitch_control_last = pitch_control;
} else {
pitch_control = 0.0f;
warnx("rej. NaN ctrl pitch");
}
/* control roll (left/right) output */
float roll_control = p.attrate_p * (rate_sp->roll - rates[0]) - (p.attrate_d * roll_control_last);
/* increase resilience to faulty control inputs */
if (isfinite(roll_control)) {
roll_control_last = roll_control;
} else {
roll_control = 0.0f;
warnx("rej. NaN ctrl roll");
}
/* control yaw rate */
float yaw_rate_control = p.yawrate_p * (rate_sp->yaw - rates[2]);
/* increase resilience to faulty control inputs */
if (!isfinite(yaw_rate_control)) {
yaw_rate_control = 0.0f;
warnx("rej. NaN ctrl yaw");
}
actuators->control[0] = roll_control;
actuators->control[1] = pitch_control;
actuators->control[2] = yaw_rate_control;
actuators->control[3] = rate_sp->thrust;
motor_skip_counter++;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file multirotor_attitude_control.h
* Attitude control for multi rotors.
*/
#ifndef MULTIROTOR_RATE_CONTROL_H_
#define MULTIROTOR_RATE_CONTROL_H_
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
void multirotor_control_rates(const struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rate_sp,
const float rates[], struct actuator_controls_s *actuators);
#endif /* MULTIROTOR_RATE_CONTROL_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Build multirotor position control
#
MODULE_COMMAND = multirotor_pos_control
SRCS = multirotor_pos_control.c \
multirotor_pos_control_params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_pos_control.c
*
* Skeleton for multirotor position controller
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_local_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_vicon_position.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "multirotor_pos_control_params.h"
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
__EXPORT int multirotor_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of position controller.
*/
static int multirotor_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: deamon {start|stop|status} [-p <additional params>]\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_spawn().
*/
int multirotor_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("multirotor pos control already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("multirotor pos control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 60,
4096,
multirotor_pos_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tmultirotor pos control app is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tmultirotor pos control app not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
static int
multirotor_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* welcome user */
printf("[multirotor pos control] Control started, taking over position control\n");
/* structures */
struct vehicle_status_s state;
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
//struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_pos_sp;
struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s local_pos_sp;
struct vehicle_vicon_position_s local_pos;
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual;
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
/* subscribe to attitude, motor setpoints and system state */
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
int manual_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int local_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_vicon_position));
//int global_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
int local_pos_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint));
/* publish attitude setpoint */
orb_advert_t att_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), &att_sp);
thread_running = true;
int loopcounter = 0;
struct multirotor_position_control_params p;
struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles h;
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
while (1) {
/* get a local copy of the vehicle state */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), state_sub, &state);
/* get a local copy of manual setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sub, &manual);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
/* get a local copy of local position */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_vicon_position), local_pos_sub, &local_pos);
/* get a local copy of local position setpoint */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint), local_pos_sp_sub, &local_pos_sp);
if (loopcounter == 500) {
parameters_update(&h, &p);
loopcounter = 0;
}
// if (state.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO) {
// XXX IMPLEMENT POSITION CONTROL HERE
float dT = 1.0f / 50.0f;
float x_setpoint = 0.0f;
// XXX enable switching between Vicon and local position estimate
/* local pos is the Vicon position */
// XXX just an example, lacks rotation around world-body transformation
att_sp.pitch_body = (local_pos.x - x_setpoint) * p.p;
att_sp.roll_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.yaw_body = 0.0f;
att_sp.thrust = 0.3f;
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* publish new attitude setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_pub, &att_sp);
// } else if (state.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZED) {
/* set setpoint to current position */
// XXX select pos reset channel on remote
/* reset setpoint to current position (position hold) */
// if (1 == 2) {
// local_pos_sp.x = local_pos.x;
// local_pos_sp.y = local_pos.y;
// local_pos_sp.z = local_pos.z;
// local_pos_sp.yaw = att.yaw;
// }
// }
/* run at approximately 50 Hz */
usleep(20000);
loopcounter++;
}
printf("[multirotor pos control] ending now...\n");
thread_running = false;
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file multirotor_position_control_params.c
*
* Parameters for EKF filter
*/
#include "multirotor_pos_control_params.h"
/* Extended Kalman Filter covariances */
/* controller parameters */
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MC_POS_P, 0.2f);
int parameters_init(struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->p = param_find("MC_POS_P");
return OK;
}
int parameters_update(const struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles *h, struct multirotor_position_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->p, &(p->p));
return OK;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file multirotor_position_control_params.h
*
* Parameters for position controller
*/
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
struct multirotor_position_control_params {
float p;
float i;
float d;
};
struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles {
param_t p;
param_t i;
param_t d;
};
/**
* Initialize all parameter handles and values
*
*/
int parameters_init(struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles *h);
/**
* Update all parameters
*
*/
int parameters_update(const struct multirotor_position_control_param_handles *h, struct multirotor_position_control_params *p);
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
// /****************************************************************************
// *
// * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
// * Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
// * @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
// * @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
// * @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
// *
// * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// * are met:
// *
// * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
// * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// * distribution.
// * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
// * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// * without specific prior written permission.
// *
// * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
// * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
// * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
// * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
// * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
// * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// *
// ****************************************************************************/
// /**
// * @file multirotor_position_control.c
// * Implementation of the position control for a multirotor VTOL
// */
// #include <stdio.h>
// #include <stdlib.h>
// #include <stdio.h>
// #include <stdint.h>
// #include <math.h>
// #include <stdbool.h>
// #include <float.h>
// #include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
// #include "multirotor_position_control.h"
// void control_multirotor_position(const struct vehicle_state_s *vstatus, const struct vehicle_manual_control_s *manual,
// const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, const struct vehicle_local_position_s *local_pos,
// const struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *local_pos_sp, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp)
// {
// static PID_t distance_controller;
// static int read_ret;
// static global_data_position_t position_estimated;
// static uint16_t counter;
// static bool initialized;
// static uint16_t pm_counter;
// static float lat_next;
// static float lon_next;
// static float pitch_current;
// static float thrust_total;
// if (initialized == false) {
// pid_init(&distance_controller,
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_P],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_I],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_D],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_AWU],
// PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_CALC, 150);//150
// // pid_pos_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_LIM];
// // pid_pos_z_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_Z_LIM];
// thrust_total = 0.0f;
// /* Position initialization */
// /* Wait for new position estimate */
// do {
// read_ret = read_lock_position(&position_estimated);
// } while (read_ret != 0);
// lat_next = position_estimated.lat;
// lon_next = position_estimated.lon;
// /* attitude initialization */
// global_data_lock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
// pitch_current = global_data_attitude->pitch;
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
// initialized = true;
// }
// /* load new parameters with 10Hz */
// if (counter % 50 == 0) {
// if (global_data_trylock(&global_data_parameter_storage->access_conf) == 0) {
// /* check whether new parameters are available */
// if (global_data_parameter_storage->counter > pm_counter) {
// pid_set_parameters(&distance_controller,
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_P],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_I],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_D],
// global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_AWU]);
// //
// // pid_pos_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_LIM];
// // pid_pos_z_lim = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_PID_POS_Z_LIM];
// pm_counter = global_data_parameter_storage->counter;
// printf("Position controller changed pid parameters\n");
// }
// }
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_parameter_storage->access_conf);
// }
// /* Wait for new position estimate */
// do {
// read_ret = read_lock_position(&position_estimated);
// } while (read_ret != 0);
// /* Get next waypoint */ //TODO: add local copy
// if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_position_setpoint->access_conf)) {
// lat_next = global_data_position_setpoint->x;
// lon_next = global_data_position_setpoint->y;
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_position_setpoint->access_conf);
// }
// /* Get distance to waypoint */
// float distance_to_waypoint = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(position_estimated.lat , position_estimated.lon, lat_next, lon_next);
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // printf("distance_to_waypoint: %.4f\n", distance_to_waypoint);
// /* Get bearing to waypoint (direction on earth surface to next waypoint) */
// float bearing = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(position_estimated.lat, position_estimated.lon, lat_next, lon_next);
// if (counter % 5 == 0)
// printf("bearing: %.4f\n", bearing);
// /* Calculate speed in direction of bearing (needed for controller) */
// float speed_norm = sqrtf(position_estimated.vx * position_estimated.vx + position_estimated.vy * position_estimated.vy);
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // printf("speed_norm: %.4f\n", speed_norm);
// float speed_to_waypoint = 0; //(position_estimated.vx * cosf(bearing) + position_estimated.vy * sinf(bearing))/speed_norm; //FIXME, TODO: re-enable this once we have a full estimate of the speed, then we can do a PID for the distance controller
// /* Control Thrust in bearing direction */
// float horizontal_thrust = -pid_calculate(&distance_controller, 0, distance_to_waypoint, speed_to_waypoint,
// CONTROL_PID_POSITION_INTERVAL); //TODO: maybe this "-" sign is an error somewhere else
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // printf("horizontal thrust: %.4f\n", horizontal_thrust);
// /* Get total thrust (from remote for now) */
// if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_rc_channels->access_conf)) {
// thrust_total = (float)global_data_rc_channels->chan[THROTTLE].scale; //TODO: how should we use the RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION enum?
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_rc_channels->access_conf);
// }
// const float max_gas = 500.0f;
// thrust_total *= max_gas / 20000.0f; //TODO: check this
// thrust_total += max_gas / 2.0f;
// if (horizontal_thrust > thrust_total) {
// horizontal_thrust = thrust_total;
// } else if (horizontal_thrust < -thrust_total) {
// horizontal_thrust = -thrust_total;
// }
// //TODO: maybe we want to add a speed controller later...
// /* Calclulate thrust in east and north direction */
// float thrust_north = cosf(bearing) * horizontal_thrust;
// float thrust_east = sinf(bearing) * horizontal_thrust;
// if (counter % 10 == 0) {
// printf("thrust north: %.4f\n", thrust_north);
// printf("thrust east: %.4f\n", thrust_east);
// fflush(stdout);
// }
// /* Get current attitude */
// if (0 == global_data_trylock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf)) {
// pitch_current = global_data_attitude->pitch;
// global_data_unlock(&global_data_attitude->access_conf);
// }
// /* Get desired pitch & roll */
// float pitch_desired = 0.0f;
// float roll_desired = 0.0f;
// if (thrust_total != 0) {
// float pitch_fraction = -thrust_north / thrust_total;
// float roll_fraction = thrust_east / (cosf(pitch_current) * thrust_total);
// if (roll_fraction < -1) {
// roll_fraction = -1;
// } else if (roll_fraction > 1) {
// roll_fraction = 1;
// }
// // if(counter % 5 == 0)
// // {
// // printf("pitch_fraction: %.4f, roll_fraction: %.4f\n",pitch_fraction, roll_fraction);
// // fflush(stdout);
// // }
// pitch_desired = asinf(pitch_fraction);
// roll_desired = asinf(roll_fraction);
// }
// att_sp.roll = roll_desired;
// att_sp.pitch = pitch_desired;
// counter++;
// }
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Laurens Mackay <mackayl@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Martin Rutschmann <rutmarti@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file multirotor_position_control.h
* Definition of the position control for a multirotor VTOL
*/
// #ifndef POSITION_CONTROL_H_
// #define POSITION_CONTROL_H_
// void control_multirotor_position(const struct vehicle_state_s *vstatus, const struct vehicle_manual_control_s *manual,
// const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, const struct vehicle_local_position_s *local_pos,
// const struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *local_pos_sp, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp);
// #endif /* POSITION_CONTROL_H_ */
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Makefile to build the position estimator
#
MODULE_COMMAND = position_estimator
# XXX this should be converted to a deamon, its a pretty bad example app
MODULE_PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
MODULE_STACKSIZE = 4096
SRCS = position_estimator_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
* Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file position_estimator_main.c
* Model-identification based position estimator for multirotors
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <nuttx/sched.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_local_position.h>
#include <poll.h>
#define N_STATES 6
#define ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT 3
#define R_EARTH 6371000.0
#define PROJECTION_INITIALIZE_COUNTER_LIMIT 5000
#define REPROJECTION_COUNTER_LIMIT 125
__EXPORT int position_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
static uint16_t position_estimator_counter_position_information;
/* values for map projection */
static double phi_1;
static double sin_phi_1;
static double cos_phi_1;
static double lambda_0;
static double scale;
/**
* Initializes the map transformation.
*
* Initializes the transformation between the geographic coordinate system and the azimuthal equidistant plane
* @param lat in degrees (47.1234567°, not 471234567°)
* @param lon in degrees (8.1234567°, not 81234567°)
*/
static void map_projection_init(double lat_0, double lon_0) //lat_0, lon_0 are expected to be in correct format: -> 47.1234567 and not 471234567
{
/* notation and formulas according to: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AzimuthalEquidistantProjection.html */
phi_1 = lat_0 / 180.0 * M_PI;
lambda_0 = lon_0 / 180.0 * M_PI;
sin_phi_1 = sin(phi_1);
cos_phi_1 = cos(phi_1);
/* calculate local scale by using the relation of true distance and the distance on plane */ //TODO: this is a quick solution, there are probably easier ways to determine the scale
/* 1) calculate true distance d on sphere to a point: http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html */
const double r_earth = 6371000;
double lat1 = phi_1;
double lon1 = lambda_0;
double lat2 = phi_1 + 0.5 / 180 * M_PI;
double lon2 = lambda_0 + 0.5 / 180 * M_PI;
double sin_lat_2 = sin(lat2);
double cos_lat_2 = cos(lat2);
double d = acos(sin(lat1) * sin_lat_2 + cos(lat1) * cos_lat_2 * cos(lon2 - lon1)) * r_earth;
/* 2) calculate distance rho on plane */
double k_bar = 0;
double c = acos(sin_phi_1 * sin_lat_2 + cos_phi_1 * cos_lat_2 * cos(lon2 - lambda_0));
if (0 != c)
k_bar = c / sin(c);
double x2 = k_bar * (cos_lat_2 * sin(lon2 - lambda_0)); //Projection of point 2 on plane
double y2 = k_bar * ((cos_phi_1 * sin_lat_2 - sin_phi_1 * cos_lat_2 * cos(lon2 - lambda_0)));
double rho = sqrt(pow(x2, 2) + pow(y2, 2));
scale = d / rho;
}
/**
* Transforms a point in the geographic coordinate system to the local azimuthal equidistant plane
* @param x north
* @param y east
* @param lat in degrees (47.1234567°, not 471234567°)
* @param lon in degrees (8.1234567°, not 81234567°)
*/
static void map_projection_project(double lat, double lon, float *x, float *y)
{
/* notation and formulas accoring to: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AzimuthalEquidistantProjection.html */
double phi = lat / 180.0 * M_PI;
double lambda = lon / 180.0 * M_PI;
double sin_phi = sin(phi);
double cos_phi = cos(phi);
double k_bar = 0;
/* using small angle approximation (formula in comment is without aproximation) */
double c = acos(sin_phi_1 * sin_phi + cos_phi_1 * cos_phi * (1 - pow((lambda - lambda_0), 2) / 2)); //double c = acos( sin_phi_1 * sin_phi + cos_phi_1 * cos_phi * cos(lambda - lambda_0) );
if (0 != c)
k_bar = c / sin(c);
/* using small angle approximation (formula in comment is without aproximation) */
*y = k_bar * (cos_phi * (lambda - lambda_0)) * scale;//*y = k_bar * (cos_phi * sin(lambda - lambda_0)) * scale;
*x = k_bar * ((cos_phi_1 * sin_phi - sin_phi_1 * cos_phi * (1 - pow((lambda - lambda_0), 2) / 2))) * scale; // *x = k_bar * ((cos_phi_1 * sin_phi - sin_phi_1 * cos_phi * cos(lambda - lambda_0))) * scale;
// printf("%phi_1=%.10f, lambda_0 =%.10f\n", phi_1, lambda_0);
}
/**
* Transforms a point in the local azimuthal equidistant plane to the geographic coordinate system
*
* @param x north
* @param y east
* @param lat in degrees (47.1234567°, not 471234567°)
* @param lon in degrees (8.1234567°, not 81234567°)
*/
static void map_projection_reproject(float x, float y, double *lat, double *lon)
{
/* notation and formulas accoring to: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AzimuthalEquidistantProjection.html */
double x_descaled = x / scale;
double y_descaled = y / scale;
double c = sqrt(pow(x_descaled, 2) + pow(y_descaled, 2));
double sin_c = sin(c);
double cos_c = cos(c);
double lat_sphere = 0;
if (c != 0)
lat_sphere = asin(cos_c * sin_phi_1 + (x_descaled * sin_c * cos_phi_1) / c);
else
lat_sphere = asin(cos_c * sin_phi_1);
// printf("lat_sphere = %.10f\n",lat_sphere);
double lon_sphere = 0;
if (phi_1 == M_PI / 2) {
//using small angle approximation (formula in comment is without aproximation)
lon_sphere = (lambda_0 - y_descaled / x_descaled); //lon_sphere = (lambda_0 + atan2(-y_descaled, x_descaled));
} else if (phi_1 == -M_PI / 2) {
//using small angle approximation (formula in comment is without aproximation)
lon_sphere = (lambda_0 + y_descaled / x_descaled); //lon_sphere = (lambda_0 + atan2(y_descaled, x_descaled));
} else {
lon_sphere = (lambda_0 + atan2(y_descaled * sin_c , c * cos_phi_1 * cos_c - x_descaled * sin_phi_1 * sin_c));
//using small angle approximation
// double denominator = (c * cos_phi_1 * cos_c - x_descaled * sin_phi_1 * sin_c);
// if(denominator != 0)
// {
// lon_sphere = (lambda_0 + (y_descaled * sin_c) / denominator);
// }
// else
// {
// ...
// }
}
// printf("lon_sphere = %.10f\n",lon_sphere);
*lat = lat_sphere * 180.0 / M_PI;
*lon = lon_sphere * 180.0 / M_PI;
}
/****************************************************************************
* main
****************************************************************************/
int position_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* welcome user */
printf("[multirotor position_estimator] started\n");
/* initialize values */
static float u[2] = {0, 0};
static float z[3] = {0, 0, 0};
static float xapo[N_STATES] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
static float Papo[N_STATES * N_STATES] = {ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
ERROR_COVARIANCE_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
static float xapo1[N_STATES];
static float Papo1[36];
static float gps_covariance[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
static uint16_t counter = 0;
position_estimator_counter_position_information = 0;
uint8_t predict_only = 1;
bool gps_valid = false;
bool new_initialization = true;
static double lat_current = 0.0d;//[°]] --> 47.0
static double lon_current = 0.0d; //[°]] -->8.5
float alt_current = 0.0f;
//TODO: handle flight without gps but with estimator
/* subscribe to vehicle status, attitude, gps */
struct vehicle_gps_position_s gps;
gps.fix_type = 0;
struct vehicle_status_s vstatus;
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
int vehicle_gps_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position));
int vehicle_status_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
/* subscribe to attitude at 100 Hz */
int vehicle_attitude_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
/* wait until gps signal turns valid, only then can we initialize the projection */
while (gps.fix_type < 3) {
struct pollfd fds[1] = { {.fd = vehicle_gps_sub, .events = POLLIN} };
/* wait for GPS updates, BUT READ VEHICLE STATUS (!)
* this choice is critical, since the vehicle status might not
* actually change, if this app is started after GPS lock was
* aquired.
*/
if (poll(fds, 1, 5000)) {
/* Wait for the GPS update to propagate (we have some time) */
usleep(5000);
/* Read wether the vehicle status changed */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), vehicle_gps_sub, &gps);
gps_valid = (gps.fix_type > 2);
}
}
/* get gps value for first initialization */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), vehicle_gps_sub, &gps);
lat_current = ((double)(gps.lat)) * 1e-7;
lon_current = ((double)(gps.lon)) * 1e-7;
alt_current = gps.alt * 1e-3;
/* initialize coordinates */
map_projection_init(lat_current, lon_current);
/* publish global position messages only after first GPS message */
struct vehicle_local_position_s local_pos = {
.x = 0,
.y = 0,
.z = 0
};
orb_advert_t local_pos_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), &local_pos);
printf("[multirotor position estimator] initialized projection with: lat: %.10f, lon:%.10f\n", lat_current, lon_current);
while (1) {
/*This runs at the rate of the sensors, if we have also a new gps update this is used in the position_estimator function */
struct pollfd fds[1] = { {.fd = vehicle_attitude_sub, .events = POLLIN} };
if (poll(fds, 1, 5000) <= 0) {
/* error / timeout */
} else {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), vehicle_attitude_sub, &att);
/* got attitude, updating pos as well */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), vehicle_gps_sub, &gps);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), vehicle_status_sub, &vstatus);
/*copy attitude */
u[0] = att.roll;
u[1] = att.pitch;
/* initialize map projection with the last estimate (not at full rate) */
if (gps.fix_type > 2) {
/* Project gps lat lon (Geographic coordinate system) to plane*/
map_projection_project(((double)(gps.lat)) * 1e-7, ((double)(gps.lon)) * 1e-7, &(z[0]), &(z[1]));
local_pos.x = z[0];
local_pos.y = z[1];
/* negative offset from initialization altitude */
local_pos.z = alt_current - (gps.alt) * 1e-3;
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), local_pos_pub, &local_pos);
}
// gps_covariance[0] = gps.eph; //TODO: needs scaling
// gps_covariance[1] = gps.eph;
// gps_covariance[2] = gps.epv;
// } else {
// /* we can not use the gps signal (it is of low quality) */
// predict_only = 1;
// }
// // predict_only = 0; //TODO: only for testing, removeme, XXX
// // z[0] = sinf(((float)counter)/180.0f*3.14159265f); //TODO: only for testing, removeme, XXX
// // usleep(100000); //TODO: only for testing, removeme, XXX
// /*Get new estimation (this is calculated in the plane) */
// //TODO: if new_initialization == true: use 0,0,0, else use xapo
// if (true == new_initialization) { //TODO,XXX: uncomment!
// xapo[0] = 0; //we have a new plane initialization. the current estimate is in the center of the plane
// xapo[2] = 0;
// xapo[4] = 0;
// position_estimator(u, z, xapo, Papo, gps_covariance, predict_only, xapo1, Papo1);
// } else {
// position_estimator(u, z, xapo, Papo, gps_covariance, predict_only, xapo1, Papo1);
// }
// /* Copy values from xapo1 to xapo */
// int i;
// for (i = 0; i < N_STATES; i++) {
// xapo[i] = xapo1[i];
// }
// if ((counter % REPROJECTION_COUNTER_LIMIT == 0) || (counter % (PROJECTION_INITIALIZE_COUNTER_LIMIT - 1) == 0)) {
// /* Reproject from plane to geographic coordinate system */
// // map_projection_reproject(xapo1[0], xapo1[2], map_scale, phi_1, lambda_0, &lat_current, &lon_current) //TODO,XXX: uncomment!
// map_projection_reproject(z[0], z[1], &lat_current, &lon_current); //do not use estimator for projection testing, removeme
// // //DEBUG
// // if(counter%500 == 0)
// // {
// // printf("phi_1: %.10f\n", phi_1);
// // printf("lambda_0: %.10f\n", lambda_0);
// // printf("lat_estimated: %.10f\n", lat_current);
// // printf("lon_estimated: %.10f\n", lon_current);
// // printf("z[0]=%.10f, z[1]=%.10f, z[2]=%f\n", z[0], z[1], z[2]);
// // fflush(stdout);
// //
// // }
// // if(!isnan(lat_current) && !isnan(lon_current))// && !isnan(xapo1[4]) && !isnan(xapo1[1]) && !isnan(xapo1[3]) && !isnan(xapo1[5]))
// // {
// /* send out */
// global_pos.lat = lat_current;
// global_pos.lon = lon_current;
// global_pos.alt = xapo1[4];
// global_pos.vx = xapo1[1];
// global_pos.vy = xapo1[3];
// global_pos.vz = xapo1[5];
/* publish current estimate */
// orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_pub, &global_pos);
// }
// else
// {
// printf("[position estimator] ERROR: nan values, lat_current=%.4f, lon_current=%.4f, z[0]=%.4f z[1]=%.4f\n", lat_current, lon_current, z[0], z[1]);
// fflush(stdout);
// }
// }
counter++;
}
}
return 0;
}