Initial import

This commit is contained in:
Lorenz Meier
2015-10-26 16:06:30 +01:00
parent 86fb72d3a3
commit e5743d503c
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_controller.cpp
* Definition of base class for other controllers
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#include "ecl_controller.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
ECL_Controller::ECL_Controller(const char *name) :
_last_run(0),
_tc(0.1f),
_k_p(0.0f),
_k_i(0.0f),
_k_ff(0.0f),
_integrator_max(0.0f),
_max_rate(0.0f),
_last_output(0.0f),
_integrator(0.0f),
_rate_error(0.0f),
_rate_setpoint(0.0f),
_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f),
_perf_name()
{
/* Init performance counter */
snprintf(_perf_name, sizeof(_perf_name), "fw att control %s nonfinite input", name);
_nonfinite_input_perf = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, _perf_name);
}
ECL_Controller::~ECL_Controller()
{
perf_free(_nonfinite_input_perf);
}
void ECL_Controller::reset_integrator()
{
_integrator = 0.0f;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_time_constant(float time_constant)
{
if (time_constant > 0.1f && time_constant < 3.0f) {
_tc = time_constant;
}
}
void ECL_Controller::set_k_p(float k_p)
{
_k_p = k_p;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_k_i(float k_i)
{
_k_i = k_i;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_k_ff(float k_ff)
{
_k_ff = k_ff;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_integrator_max(float max)
{
_integrator_max = max;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_max_rate(float max_rate)
{
_max_rate = max_rate;
}
float ECL_Controller::get_rate_error()
{
return _rate_error;
}
float ECL_Controller::get_desired_rate()
{
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_Controller::get_desired_bodyrate()
{
return _bodyrate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_Controller::constrain_airspeed(float airspeed, float minspeed, float maxspeed) {
float airspeed_result = airspeed;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(airspeed)) {
/* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */
airspeed_result = 0.5f * (minspeed + maxspeed);
} else if (airspeed < minspeed) {
airspeed_result = minspeed;
}
return airspeed_result;
}
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_controller.h
* Definition of base class for other controllers
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
struct ECL_ControlData {
float roll;
float pitch;
float yaw;
float roll_rate;
float pitch_rate;
float yaw_rate;
float speed_body_u;
float speed_body_v;
float speed_body_w;
float acc_body_x;
float acc_body_y;
float acc_body_z;
float roll_setpoint;
float pitch_setpoint;
float yaw_setpoint;
float roll_rate_setpoint;
float pitch_rate_setpoint;
float yaw_rate_setpoint;
float airspeed_min;
float airspeed_max;
float airspeed;
float scaler;
bool lock_integrator;
};
class __EXPORT ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_Controller(const char *name);
~ECL_Controller();
virtual float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) = 0;
virtual float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) = 0;
/* Setters */
void set_time_constant(float time_constant);
void set_k_p(float k_p);
void set_k_i(float k_i);
void set_k_ff(float k_ff);
void set_integrator_max(float max);
void set_max_rate(float max_rate);
/* Getters */
float get_rate_error();
float get_desired_rate();
float get_desired_bodyrate();
void reset_integrator();
protected:
uint64_t _last_run;
float _tc;
float _k_p;
float _k_i;
float _k_ff;
float _integrator_max;
float _max_rate;
float _last_output;
float _integrator;
float _rate_error;
float _rate_setpoint;
float _bodyrate_setpoint;
perf_counter_t _nonfinite_input_perf;
static const uint8_t _perf_name_max = 40;
char _perf_name[_perf_name_max];
float constrain_airspeed(float airspeed, float minspeed, float maxspeed);
};
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_pitch_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple orthogonal pitch PID controller.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include "ecl_pitch_controller.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <geo/geo.h>
#include <ecl/ecl.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
ECL_PitchController::ECL_PitchController() :
ECL_Controller("pitch"),
_max_rate_neg(0.0f),
_roll_ff(0.0f)
{
}
ECL_PitchController::~ECL_PitchController()
{
}
float ECL_PitchController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed))) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
warnx("not controlling pitch");
return _rate_setpoint;
}
/* Calculate the error */
float pitch_error = ctl_data.pitch_setpoint - ctl_data.pitch;
/* Apply P controller: rate setpoint from current error and time constant */
_rate_setpoint = pitch_error / _tc;
/* limit the rate */
if (_max_rate > 0.01f && _max_rate_neg > 0.01f) {
if (_rate_setpoint > 0.0f) {
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint > _max_rate) ? _max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
} else {
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint < -_max_rate_neg) ? -_max_rate_neg : _rate_setpoint;
}
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_PitchController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_min) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_max) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.scaler))) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = ecl_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = ecl_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* Transform setpoint to body angular rates (jacobian) */
_bodyrate_setpoint = cosf(ctl_data.roll) * _rate_setpoint +
cosf(ctl_data.pitch) * sinf(ctl_data.roll) * ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint;
/* apply turning offset to desired bodyrate setpoint*/
/* flying inverted (wings upside down)*/
bool inverted = false;
float constrained_roll;
/* roll is used as feedforward term and inverted flight needs to be considered */
if (fabsf(ctl_data.roll) < math::radians(90.0f)) {
/* not inverted, but numerically still potentially close to infinity */
constrained_roll = math::constrain(ctl_data.roll, math::radians(-80.0f), math::radians(80.0f));
} else {
/* inverted flight, constrain on the two extremes of -pi..+pi to avoid infinity */
inverted = true;
/* note: the ranges are extended by 10 deg here to avoid numeric resolution effects */
if (ctl_data.roll > 0.0f) {
/* right hemisphere */
constrained_roll = math::constrain(ctl_data.roll, math::radians(100.0f), math::radians(180.0f));
} else {
/* left hemisphere */
constrained_roll = math::constrain(ctl_data.roll, math::radians(-100.0f), math::radians(-180.0f));
}
}
/* input conditioning */
float airspeed = constrain_airspeed(ctl_data.airspeed, ctl_data.airspeed_min, ctl_data.airspeed_max);
/* Calculate desired body fixed y-axis angular rate needed to compensate for roll angle.
For reference see Automatic Control of Aircraft and Missiles by John H. Blakelock, pg. 175
Availible on google books 8/11/2015:
https://books.google.com/books?id=ubcczZUDCsMC&pg=PA175#v=onepage&q&f=false*/
float body_fixed_turn_offset = (fabsf((CONSTANTS_ONE_G / airspeed) *
tanf(constrained_roll) * sinf(constrained_roll)));
if (inverted) {
body_fixed_turn_offset = -body_fixed_turn_offset;
}
/* Finally add the turn offset to your bodyrate setpoint*/
_bodyrate_setpoint += body_fixed_turn_offset;
_rate_error = _bodyrate_setpoint - ctl_data.pitch_rate;
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f) {
float id = _rate_error * dt * ctl_data.scaler;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
_integrator += id;
}
/* integrator limit */
//xxx: until start detection is available: integral part in control signal is limited here
float integrator_constrained = math::constrain(_integrator * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = _bodyrate_setpoint * _k_ff * ctl_data.scaler +
_rate_error * _k_p * ctl_data.scaler * ctl_data.scaler
+ integrator_constrained; //scaler is proportional to 1/airspeed
// warnx("pitch: _integrator: %.4f, _integrator_max: %.4f, airspeed %.4f, _k_i %.4f, _k_p: %.4f", (double)_integrator, (double)_integrator_max, (double)airspeed, (double)_k_i, (double)_k_p);
// warnx("roll: _last_output %.4f", (double)_last_output);
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_pitch_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal pitch PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class __EXPORT ECL_PitchController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_PitchController();
~ECL_PitchController();
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
/* Additional Setters */
void set_max_rate_pos(float max_rate_pos)
{
_max_rate = max_rate_pos;
}
void set_max_rate_neg(float max_rate_neg)
{
_max_rate_neg = max_rate_neg;
}
void set_roll_ff(float roll_ff)
{
_roll_ff = roll_ff;
}
protected:
float _max_rate_neg;
float _roll_ff;
};
#endif // ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_roll_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple orthogonal roll PID controller.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include <ecl/ecl.h>
#include "ecl_roll_controller.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <geo/geo.h>
#include <ecl/ecl.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
ECL_RollController::ECL_RollController() :
ECL_Controller("roll")
{
}
ECL_RollController::~ECL_RollController()
{
}
float ECL_RollController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll_setpoint) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll))) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
return _rate_setpoint;
}
/* Calculate error */
float roll_error = ctl_data.roll_setpoint - ctl_data.roll;
/* Apply P controller */
_rate_setpoint = roll_error / _tc;
/* limit the rate */ //XXX: move to body angluar rates
if (_max_rate > 0.01f) {
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint > _max_rate) ? _max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint < -_max_rate) ? -_max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_RollController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_min) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_max) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.scaler))) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = ecl_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = ecl_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* Transform setpoint to body angular rates (jacobian) */
_bodyrate_setpoint = _rate_setpoint - sinf(ctl_data.pitch) * ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint;
/* Calculate body angular rate error */
_rate_error = _bodyrate_setpoint - ctl_data.roll_rate; //body angular rate error
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f) {
float id = _rate_error * dt * ctl_data.scaler;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
_integrator += id;
}
/* integrator limit */
//xxx: until start detection is available: integral part in control signal is limited here
float integrator_constrained = math::constrain(_integrator * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
//warnx("roll: _integrator: %.4f, _integrator_max: %.4f", (double)_integrator, (double)_integrator_max);
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = _bodyrate_setpoint * _k_ff * ctl_data.scaler +
_rate_error * _k_p * ctl_data.scaler * ctl_data.scaler
+ integrator_constrained; //scaler is proportional to 1/airspeed
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_roll_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal roll PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class __EXPORT ECL_RollController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_RollController();
~ECL_RollController();
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
};
#endif // ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_yaw_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include "ecl_yaw_controller.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <geo/geo.h>
#include <ecl/ecl.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
#include <ecl/ecl.h>
ECL_YawController::ECL_YawController() :
ECL_Controller("yaw"),
_coordinated_min_speed(1.0f),
_coordinated_method(0)
{
}
ECL_YawController::~ECL_YawController()
{
}
float ECL_YawController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
switch (_coordinated_method) {
case COORD_METHOD_OPEN:
return control_attitude_impl_openloop(ctl_data);
case COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC:
return control_attitude_impl_accclosedloop(ctl_data);
default:
static hrt_abstime last_print = 0;
if (ecl_elapsed_time(&last_print) > 5e6) {
warnx("invalid param setting FW_YCO_METHOD");
last_print = ecl_absolute_time();
}
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_YawController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
switch (_coordinated_method) {
case COORD_METHOD_OPEN:
case COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC:
return control_bodyrate_impl(ctl_data);
default:
static hrt_abstime last_print = 0;
if (ecl_elapsed_time(&last_print) > 5e6) {
warnx("invalid param setting FW_YCO_METHOD");
last_print = ecl_absolute_time();
}
}
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
float ECL_YawController::control_attitude_impl_openloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.speed_body_u) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.speed_body_v) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.speed_body_w) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint))) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
return _rate_setpoint;
}
// static int counter = 0;
/* Calculate desired yaw rate from coordinated turn constraint / (no side forces) */
_rate_setpoint = 0.0f;
if (sqrtf(ctl_data.speed_body_u * ctl_data.speed_body_u + ctl_data.speed_body_v * ctl_data.speed_body_v +
ctl_data.speed_body_w * ctl_data.speed_body_w) > _coordinated_min_speed) {
float denumerator = (ctl_data.speed_body_u * cosf(ctl_data.roll) * cosf(ctl_data.pitch) +
ctl_data.speed_body_w * sinf(ctl_data.pitch));
if (fabsf(denumerator) > FLT_EPSILON) {
_rate_setpoint = (ctl_data.speed_body_w * ctl_data.roll_rate_setpoint +
9.81f * sinf(ctl_data.roll) * cosf(ctl_data.pitch) +
ctl_data.speed_body_u * ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint * sinf(ctl_data.roll)) /
denumerator;
// warnx("yaw: speed_body_u %.f speed_body_w %1.f roll %.1f pitch %.1f denumerator %.1f _rate_setpoint %.1f", speed_body_u, speed_body_w, denumerator, _rate_setpoint);
}
// if(counter % 20 == 0) {
// warnx("denumerator: %.4f, speed_body_u: %.4f, speed_body_w: %.4f, cosf(roll): %.4f, cosf(pitch): %.4f, sinf(pitch): %.4f", (double)denumerator, (double)speed_body_u, (double)speed_body_w, (double)cosf(roll), (double)cosf(pitch), (double)sinf(pitch));
// }
}
/* limit the rate */ //XXX: move to body angluar rates
if (_max_rate > 0.01f) {
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint > _max_rate) ? _max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint < -_max_rate) ? -_max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
}
// counter++;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(_rate_setpoint)) {
warnx("yaw rate sepoint not finite");
_rate_setpoint = 0.0f;
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_YawController::control_bodyrate_impl(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_min) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_max) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.scaler))) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = ecl_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = ecl_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* input conditioning */
float airspeed = ctl_data.airspeed;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(airspeed)) {
/* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */
airspeed = 0.5f * (ctl_data.airspeed_min + ctl_data.airspeed_max);
} else if (airspeed < ctl_data.airspeed_min) {
airspeed = ctl_data.airspeed_min;
}
/* Transform setpoint to body angular rates (jacobian) */
_bodyrate_setpoint = -sinf(ctl_data.roll) * ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint +
cosf(ctl_data.roll) * cosf(ctl_data.pitch) * _rate_setpoint;
/* Close the acceleration loop if _coordinated_method wants this: change body_rate setpoint */
if (_coordinated_method == COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC) {
//XXX: filtering of acceleration?
_bodyrate_setpoint -= (ctl_data.acc_body_y / (airspeed * cosf(ctl_data.pitch)));
}
/* Calculate body angular rate error */
_rate_error = _bodyrate_setpoint - ctl_data.yaw_rate; //body angular rate error
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f && airspeed > 0.5f * ctl_data.airspeed_min) {
float id = _rate_error * dt;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
_integrator += id;
}
/* integrator limit */
//xxx: until start detection is available: integral part in control signal is limited here
float integrator_constrained = math::constrain(_integrator * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = (_bodyrate_setpoint * _k_ff + _rate_error * _k_p + integrator_constrained) * ctl_data.scaler *
ctl_data.scaler; //scaler is proportional to 1/airspeed
//warnx("yaw:_last_output: %.4f, _integrator: %.4f, _integrator_max: %.4f, airspeed %.4f, _k_i %.4f, _k_p: %.4f", (double)_last_output, (double)_integrator, (double)_integrator_max, (double)airspeed, (double)_k_i, (double)_k_p);
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
float ECL_YawController::control_attitude_impl_accclosedloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* dont set a rate setpoint */
return 0.0f;
}
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_yaw_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class __EXPORT ECL_YawController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_YawController();
~ECL_YawController();
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
/* Additional setters */
void set_coordinated_min_speed(float coordinated_min_speed)
{
_coordinated_min_speed = coordinated_min_speed;
}
void set_coordinated_method(int32_t coordinated_method)
{
_coordinated_method = coordinated_method;
}
protected:
float _coordinated_min_speed;
enum {
COORD_METHOD_OPEN = 0,
COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC = 1,
};
int32_t _coordinated_method;
float control_bodyrate_impl(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
float control_attitude_impl_openloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
float control_attitude_impl_accclosedloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
};
#endif // ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H