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New Crowdin translations - uk (#26110)
Co-authored-by: Crowdin Bot <support+bot@crowdin.com>
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@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ If you are looking for more resources to learn about the module, a website has b
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## Neural Network PX4 Firmware
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:::warning
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This module requires Ubuntu 24.04 or newer (it is not supported in Ubuntu 22.04).
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:::
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The module has been tested on a number of configurations, which can be build locally using the commands:
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```sh
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ If you have [mounted the compass](../assembly/mount_gps_compass.md#compass-orien
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## Загальний огляд
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You will need to calibrate your compass(es) when you first setup your vehicle, and you may need to recalibrate it if the vehicles is ever exposed to a very strong magnetic field, or if it is used in an area with abnormal magnetic characteristics.
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You will need to calibrate your compass(es) when you first setup your vehicle, and you may need to [recalibrate](#recalibration) it if the vehicles is ever exposed to a very strong magnetic field, or if it is used in an area with abnormal magnetic characteristics.
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:::tip
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Indications of a poor compass calibration include multicopter circling during hover, toilet bowling (circling at increasing radius/spiraling-out, usually constant altitude, leading to fly-way), or veering off-path when attempting to fly straight.
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@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ _QGroundControl_ should also notify the error `mag sensors inconsistent`.
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The process calibrates all compasses and autodetects the orientation of any external compasses.
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If any external magnetometers are available, it then disables the internal magnetometers (these are primarily needed for automatic rotation detection of external magnetometers).
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### Types of Calibration
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Several types of compass calibration are available:
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1. [Complete](#complete-calibration): This calibration is required after installing the autopilot on an airframe for the first time or when the configuration of the vehicle has changed significantly.
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Воно компенсує впливи твердого та м'якого заліза, оцінюючи зміщення та коефіцієнт масштабу для кожної вісі.
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2. [Partial](#partial-quick-calibration): This calibration can be performed as a routine when preparing the vehicle for a flight, after changing the payload, or simply when the compass rose seems inaccurate.
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Цей тип калібрування лише оцінює зміщення для компенсації ефекту твердого заліза.
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3. [Large vehicle](#large-vehicle-calibration): This calibration can be performed when the vehicle is too large or heavy to perform a complete calibration. Цей тип калібрування лише оцінює зміщення для компенсації ефекту твердого заліза.
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3. [Large vehicle](#large-vehicle-calibration): This calibration can be performed when the vehicle is too large or heavy to perform a complete calibration.
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Цей тип калібрування лише оцінює зміщення для компенсації ефекту твердого заліза.
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## Виконання калібрування
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@ -57,19 +60,23 @@ Several types of compass calibration are available:
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::: info
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You should already have set the [Autopilot Orientation](../config/flight_controller_orientation.md). Якщо ні, ви також можете встановити це тут.
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You should already have set the [Autopilot Orientation](../config/flight_controller_orientation.md).
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Якщо ні, ви також можете встановити це тут.
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:::
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4. Click **OK** to start the calibration.
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5. Розмістіть транспортний засіб у будь-якому з показаних червоних орієнтацій (неповний) та утримуйте його нерухомим. Після запиту (орієнтаційне зображення стає жовтим) обертайте транспортний засіб навколо вказаної вісі в одному або обох напрямках. Після завершення калібрування для поточного орієнтації пов'язане зображення на екрані стане зеленим.
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5. Розмістіть транспортний засіб у будь-якому з показаних червоних орієнтацій (неповний) та утримуйте його нерухомим.
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Після запиту (орієнтаційне зображення стає жовтим) обертайте транспортний засіб навколо вказаної вісі в одному або обох напрямках.
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Після завершення калібрування для поточного орієнтації пов'язане зображення на екрані стане зеленим.
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6. Повторіть процес калібрування для всіх орієнтацій автомобіля.
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Once you've calibrated the vehicle in all the positions _QGroundControl_ will display _Calibration complete_ (all orientation images will be displayed in green and the progress bar will fill completely). Ви можете потім перейти до наступного сенсора.
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Once you've calibrated the vehicle in all the positions _QGroundControl_ will display _Calibration complete_ (all orientation images will be displayed in green and the progress bar will fill completely).
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Ви можете потім перейти до наступного сенсора.
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### Часткова "Швидка" Калібрування
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@ -92,7 +99,8 @@ Once you've calibrated the vehicle in all the positions _QGroundControl_ will di
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This calibration process leverages external knowledge of vehicle's orientation and location, and a World Magnetic Model (WMM) to calibrate the hard iron biases.
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1. Ensure GNSS Fix. This is required to find the expected Earth magnetic field in WMM tables.
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1. Ensure GNSS Fix.
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This is required to find the expected Earth magnetic field in WMM tables.
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2. Align the vehicle to face True North.
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Be as accurate as possible for best results.
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3. Open the [QGroundControl MAVLink Console](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/qgc-user-guide/analyze_view/mavlink_console.html) and send the following command:
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@ -112,6 +120,30 @@ This calibration process leverages external knowledge of vehicle's orientation a
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Після завершення калібрування перевірте, щоб індикатор напрямку та напрямок стрілки на карті були стабільними і відповідали орієнтації транспортного засобу при його повороті, наприклад, на головні сторони.
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## Recalibration
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Recalibration is recommended whenever the magnetic environment of the vehicle has changed or when heading behavior appears unreliable.
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You can use either complete calibration or mag quick calibration depending on the size of the vehicle and your ability to rotate it through the required orientations.
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Complete calibration provides the most accurate soft-iron compensation.
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Recalibrate the compass when:
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- _The compass module or its mounting orientation has changed._
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This includes replacing the GPS or mag unit, rotating the mast, or altering how the module is fixed to the airframe.
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- _The vehicle has been exposed to a strong magnetic disturbance._
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Examples include transport or storage near large steel structures, welding operations near the airframe, or operation close to high-current equipment.
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- _Structural, wiring, or payload changes may have altered the magnetic field around the sensors._
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New payloads, rerouted wires, additional batteries, or metal fasteners can introduce soft-iron effects that affect heading accuracy.
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- _The vehicle is operated in a region with significantly different magnetic characteristics._
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Large changes in latitude, longitude, or magnetic inclination can require re-estimation of offsets.
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- _QGroundControl reports magnetometer inconsistencies_.
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For example, if you see the error `mag sensors inconsistent`.
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- _Heading behavior does not match the vehicle’s observed orientation._
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Symptoms include drifting yaw, sudden heading jumps when attempting to fly straight, and toilet bowling
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- _QGroundControl_ sends the error `mag sensors inconsistent`.
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This indicates that multiple magnetometers are reporting different headings.
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## Додаткова калібрування/конфігурація
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The process above will autodetect, [set default rotations](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SENS_MAG_AUTOROT), calibrate, and prioritise, all available magnetometers.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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<Badge type="tip" text="PX4 v1.15" />
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PX4 implements the MAVLink [Standard Modes Protocol](https://mavlink.io/en/services/standard_modes.md) from PX4 v1.15, with a corresponding implementation in QGroundControl Daily builds (and future release builds).
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PX4 implements the MAVLink [Standard Modes Protocol](https://mavlink.io/en/services/standard_modes.html) from PX4 v1.15, with a corresponding implementation in QGroundControl Daily builds (and future release builds).
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The protocol allows you to discover all flight modes available to the vehicle, including PX4 External modes created using the [PX4 ROS 2 Control Interface](../ros2/px4_ros2_control_interface.md), and get or set the current mode.
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@ -899,6 +899,8 @@ fetching the latest mixing result and write them to PCA9685 at its scheduling ti
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It can do full 12bits output as duty-cycle mode, while also able to output precious pulse width
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that can be accepted by most ESCs and servos.
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The I2C bus and address can be configured via parameters `PCA9685_EN_BUS` and `PCA9685_I2C_ADDR`, or via command line arguments.
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### Приклади
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It is typically started with:
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@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_PARACHUTE=208 # Mission command to trigger a parachute. |a
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_MOTOR_TEST=209 # Motor test command. |Instance (@range 1, )|throttle type|throttle|timeout [s]|Motor count|Test order|Unused|
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_INVERTED_FLIGHT=210 # Change to/from inverted flight. |inverted (0=normal, 1=inverted)|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_GRIPPER = 211 # Command to operate a gripper.
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_AUTOTUNE_ENABLE = 212 # Enable autotune module. |1 to enable|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_SET_CAM_TRIGG_INTERVAL=214 # Mission command to set TRIG_INTERVAL for this flight. |[m] Camera trigger distance|Shutter integration time (ms)|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_MOUNT_CONTROL_QUAT=220 # Mission command to control a camera or antenna mount, using a quaternion as reference. |q1 - quaternion param #1, w (1 in null-rotation)|q2 - quaternion param #2, x (0 in null-rotation)|q3 - quaternion param #3, y (0 in null-rotation)|q4 - quaternion param #4, z (0 in null-rotation)|Unused|Unused|Unused|
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uint16 VEHICLE_CMD_DO_GUIDED_MASTER=221 # Set id of master controller. |System ID|Component ID|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|Unused|
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Please continue reading for [upgrade instructions](#upgrade-guide).
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### Датчики
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- Add [sbgECom INS driver](../sensor/sbgecom.md) ([PX4-Autopilot#24137](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/pull/24137))
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- Quick magnetometer calibration now supports specifying an arbitrary initial heading ([PX4-Autopilot#24637](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/pull/24637))
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### Симуляція
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