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docs: Codespell check on English sources + swd fixes (#26657)
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@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Increasing aircraft pitch angle will cause an increase in height but also a decr
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Increasing the throttle will increase airspeed but also height will increase due to the increase in lift.
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Therefore, we have two inputs (pitch angle and throttle) which both affect the two outputs (airspeed and altitude) which makes the control problem challenging.
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TECS offers a solution by respresenting the problem in terms of energies rather than the original setpoints.
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TECS offers a solution by representing the problem in terms of energies rather than the original setpoints.
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The total energy of an aircraft is the sum of kinetic and potential energy. Thrust (via throttle control) increases the total energy state of the aircraft. A given total energy state can be achieved by arbitrary combinations of potential and kinetic energies.
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In other words, flying at a high altitude but at a slow speed can be equivalent to flying at a low altitude but at a faster airspeed in a total energy sense. We refer to this as the specific energy balance and it is calculated from the current altitude and true airspeed setpoint.
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The specific energy balance is controlled via the aircraft pitch angle.
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