New Crowdin translations - ko (#26551)

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# ADS-B/FLARM/UTM Receivers: Air Traffic Avoidance
PX4 supports simple air traffic avoidance in [missions](../flying/missions.md) using [ADS-B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_dependent_surveillance_%E2%80%93_broadcast), [FLARM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLARM), or [UTM](https://www.faa.gov/uas/research_development/traffic_management) transponders that use the standard MAVLink interfaces.
PX4 supports simple air traffic avoidance in [missions](../flying/missions.md) using [ADS-B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_dependent_surveillance_%E2%80%93_broadcast), [FLARM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLARM), or [UTM](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/traffic_management) transponders that use the standard MAVLink interfaces.
If a potential collision is detected, PX4 can _warn_, immediately [land](../flight_modes_mc/land.md), or [return](../flight_modes_mc/return.md) (depending on the value of [NAV_TRAFF_AVOID](#NAV_TRAFF_AVOID)).
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ The TX and RX on the flight controller must be connected to the RX and TX on the
### Port Configuration
The recievers are configured in the same way as any other [MAVLink Peripheral](../peripherals/mavlink_peripherals.md).
The receivers are configured in the same way as any other [MAVLink Peripheral](../peripherals/mavlink_peripherals.md).
The only _specific_ setup is that the port baud rate must be set to 57600 and the a low-bandwidth profile (`MAV_X_MODE`).
Assuming you have connected the device to the TELEM2 port, [set the parameters](../advanced_config/parameters.md) as shown:
@@ -74,10 +74,27 @@ Configure the action when there is a potential collision using the parameter bel
| 매개변수 | 설명 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| <a id="NAV_TRAFF_AVOID"></a>[NAV_TRAFF_AVOID](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_TRAFF_AVOID) | Enable traffic avoidance mode specify avoidance response. 0: Disable, 1: Warn only, 2: Return mode, 3: Land mode. |
| <a id="NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR"></a>[NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR) | Horizonal radius of cylinder around the vehicle that defines its airspace (i.e. the airspace in the ground plane). |
| <a id="NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR"></a>[NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR) | Horizontal radius of cylinder around the vehicle that defines its airspace (i.e. the airspace in the ground plane). |
| <a id="NAV_TRAFF_A_VER"></a>[NAV_TRAFF_A_VER](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_TRAFF_A_VER) | Vertical height above and below vehicle of the cylinder that defines its airspace (also see [NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR](#NAV_TRAFF_A_HOR)). |
| <a id="NAV_TRAFF_COLL_T"></a>[NAV_TRAFF_COLL_T](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_TRAFF_COLL_T) | Collision time threshold. Avoidance will trigger if the estimated time until collision drops below this value (the estimated time is based on relative speed of traffic and UAV). |
### Arming Check
PX4 can be configured to check for the presence of a traffic avoidance system (ADSB or FLARM transponder) before arming.
This ensures that a traffic avoidance system is connected and functioning before flight.
The check is configured using the [COM_ARM_TRAFF](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_ARM_TRAFF) parameter:
| Value | 설명 |
| ----- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 0 | Disabled (default). No check is performed. |
| 1 | Warning only. A warning is issued if no traffic avoidance system is detected, but arming is allowed. |
| 2 | Enforce for all modes. Arming is denied if no traffic avoidance system is detected, regardless of flight mode. |
| 3 | Enforce for mission modes only. Arming is denied if no traffic avoidance system is detected and a mission mode is planned. |
When a traffic avoidance system is detected, the system tracks its presence with a 3-second timeout.
If the system is lost or regained, corresponding events are logged ("Traffic avoidance system lost" / "Traffic avoidance system regained").
## 구현
### ADSB/FLARM
@@ -131,7 +148,7 @@ These simulate ADS-B traffic where there may be a conflict, where there won't be
:::details
Information about the test methods
The relevent methods are defined in [AdsbConflict.cpp](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/blob/main/src/lib/adsb/AdsbConflict.cpp#L342C1-L342C1).
The relevant methods are defined in [AdsbConflict.cpp](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/blob/main/src/lib/adsb/AdsbConflict.cpp#L342C1-L342C1).
#### `run_fake_traffic()` method
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가장 중요한 것은 다음과 같습니다.
- Make a motor connected to to FMU output pin 1 beep (helps with identifying motors)
- Make a motor connected to FMU output pin 1 beep (helps with identifying motors)
```sh
dshot beep1 -m 1
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| ESC Device | Protocols | Firmwares | 참고 |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [ARK 4IN1 ESC] | [Dshot], [PWM] | [AM32] | Has versions with/without connnectors |
| [ARK 4IN1 ESC] | [Dshot], [PWM] | [AM32] | Has versions with/without connectors |
| [Holybro Kotleta 20] | [DroneCAN], [PWM] | [PX4 Sapog ESC Firmware] | |
| [Vertiq Motor & ESC modules] | [Dshot], [OneShot], Multishot, [PWM] | Vertiq firmware | Larger modules support DroneCAN, ESC and Motor in one |
| [RaccoonLab CAN PWM ESC nodes] | [DroneCAN], Cyphal | | Cyphal and DroneCAN notes for PWM ESC |
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@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ D-Port receivers transmit the following messages (from [here](https://github.com
## FrSky 텔레메트리 수신기
Pixhawk/PX4는 D (이전) 및 S (신규) FrSky 텔레메트리를 지원합니다. 아래 표는 D/S.PORT 텔레메트리를 지원하는 FrSky 수신기들입니다 (이론상 모두 작동함).
Pixhawk/PX4는 D (이전) 및 S (신규) FrSky 텔레메트리를 지원합니다. The table below lists all FrSky receivers that support telemetry via a D/S.PORT (in theory all of these should work).
:::tip
Note that the X series receivers listed below are recommended (e.g. XSR, X8R). R 및 G 시리즈는 테스트팀에 의해 검증되지 않았지만 작동하여야 합니다.
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ You will need connectors that are appropriate for your autopilot (e.g. _JST-GH c
Pixracer에는 S.PORT와 UART 간의 신호 변환 장치가 포함되어 있지만, 다른 보드의 경우 UART-S.PORT 어댑터가 필요합니다.
아래에서 구매 가능합니다.
- [FrSky FUL-1](https://www.frsky-rc.com/product/ful-1/): [unmannedtech.co.uk](https://www.unmannedtechshop.co.uk/frsky-transmitter-receiver-upgrade-adapter-ful-1/)
- SPC: [getfpv.com](https://www.getfpv.com/frsky-smart-port-converter-cable.html), [unmannedtechshop.co.uk](https://www.unmannedtechshop.co.uk/frsky-smart-port-converter-spc/)
- [FrSky FUL-1](https://www.frsky-rc.com/product/ful-1/): [unmannedtech.co.uk](https://www.unmannedtechshop.co.uk/products/frsky-transmitter-receiver-upgrade-adapter-ful-1)
- SPC: [getfpv.com](https://www.getfpv.com/frsky-smart-port-converter-cable.html), [unmannedtechshop.co.uk](https://www.unmannedtechshop.co.uk/products/frsky-smart-port-converter-spc)
다른 보드에서의 연결 방법은 아래에 기술되어 있습니다.
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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ On an opto-isolated ESC **without** BEC, the +5V line might need to be connected
PWM motors and servos are configured using the [Actuator Configuration](../config/actuators.md) screen in QGroundControl.
After assigning outputs and basic calibration, you may then wish to peform an [ESC Calibration](../advanced_config/esc_calibration.md).
After assigning outputs and basic calibration, you may then wish to perform an [ESC Calibration](../advanced_config/esc_calibration.md).
Additional PX4 PWM configuration parameters can be found here: [PWM Outputs](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#pwm-outputs).
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Integrators should test than the remote ID module is broadcasting the correct information, such as UAV location, ID, operator ID and so on.
This is most easily done using a 3rd party application on your mobile device:
- [Drone Scanner](https://github.com/dronetag/drone-scanner) (Google Play or Apple App store)
- [Drone Scanner](https://help.dronetag.com/drone-scanner/) (Google Play or Apple App store)
- [OpenDroneID OSM](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.opendroneid.android_osm&hl=en&gl=US) (Google Play)
## 구현
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This is configured by default as a MAVLink port the onboard profile (for companion computers).
The configuration for MAVLink is unique to this port (it doesn't use the `MAV_X_CONFIG` parameters).
- [SYS_USB_AUTO](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SYS_USB_AUTO) sets whether the port is set to no partiular protocol, autodetects the protocol, or sets the comms link to MAVLink.
- [SYS_USB_AUTO](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SYS_USB_AUTO) sets whether the port is set to no particular protocol, autodetects the protocol, or sets the comms link to MAVLink.
- [USB_MAV_MODE](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#USB_MAV_MODE) sets the MAVLink profile that is used if MAVLink is set or detected.
Other ports generally have no assigned functions by default (are disabled).
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![Vertiq Module Lineup](../../assets/peripherals/esc_vertiq/vertiq_esc_lineup.jpg)
All Vertiq modules support traditional [PWM input, DShot, OneShot, and Multishot communication protocols](https://iqmotion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/communication_protocols/hobby_protocol.html). Vertiq's larger modules also support [DroneCAN control](https://iqmotion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/communication_protocols/dronecan_protocol.html).
All Vertiq modules support traditional [PWM input, DShot, OneShot, and Multishot communication protocols](https://iqmotion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/communication_protocols/timer_based_protocol.html). Vertiq's larger modules also support [DroneCAN control](https://iqmotion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/communication_protocols/dronecan_protocol.html).
## 구매처
@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ Instructions for integrating the motor/ESC using with DroneCAN can be found in [
These instructions walk you through setting the correct parameters for enabling the flight controller's DroneCAN drivers, setting the correct configuration parameters for communication with Vertiq modules on the DroneCAN bus, ESC configuration, and testing that your flight controller can properly control your modules over DroneCAN.
#### LED Configuration for Vertiq Modules
:::info
This configuration is only required if you have the optional [Vertiq LED module add-on](https://www.vertiq.co/add-ons).
Standard Vertiq ESC modules do not include LEDs.
:::
Vertiq LED Add-on modules have two LEDs per ESC (RGB for status, White for anti-collision).
See [DroneCAN Lights](../dronecan/lights.md) for configuration instructions.
The `light_id` for each LED is calculated as: `esc_index × 3 + BASE_ID`, where `BASE_ID` is 1 for RGB and 2 for White.
### DShot/PWM Configuration
Instructions for integrating the motor/ESC using PWM and DShot can be found in [PWM and DShot Control with a Flight Controller](https://iqmotion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/pwm_control_flight_controller.html).