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Merge pull request #2013 from PX4/attitude_estimator_q
attitude_estimator_q added
This commit is contained in:
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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# INAV, which defaults to 0 now.
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# INAV, which defaults to 0 now.
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if param compare INAV_ENABLED 1
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if param compare INAV_ENABLED 1
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then
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then
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attitude_estimator_ekf start
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attitude_estimator_q start
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position_estimator_inav start
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position_estimator_inav start
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else
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else
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ekf_att_pos_estimator start
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ekf_att_pos_estimator start
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@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ MODULES += modules/land_detector
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# Estimation modules (EKF/ SO3 / other filters)
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# Estimation modules (EKF/ SO3 / other filters)
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#
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#
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MODULES += modules/attitude_estimator_ekf
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MODULES += modules/attitude_estimator_ekf
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MODULES += modules/attitude_estimator_q
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MODULES += modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator
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MODULES += modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator
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MODULES += modules/position_estimator_inav
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MODULES += modules/position_estimator_inav
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@@ -135,6 +135,24 @@ public:
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}
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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* set row from vector
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*/
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void set_row(unsigned int row, const Vector<N> v) {
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; i++) {
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data[row][i] = v.data[i];
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}
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}
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/**
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* set column from vector
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*/
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void set_col(unsigned int col, const Vector<M> v) {
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < M; i++) {
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data[i][col] = v.data[i];
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* access by index
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* access by index
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*/
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*/
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@@ -93,6 +93,19 @@ public:
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data[0] * q.data[3] + data[1] * q.data[2] - data[2] * q.data[1] + data[3] * q.data[0]);
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data[0] * q.data[3] + data[1] * q.data[2] - data[2] * q.data[1] + data[3] * q.data[0]);
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}
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}
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/**
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* division
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*/
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Quaternion operator /(const Quaternion &q) const {
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float norm = q.length_squared();
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return Quaternion(
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( data[0] * q.data[0] + data[1] * q.data[1] + data[2] * q.data[2] + data[3] * q.data[3]) / norm,
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(- data[0] * q.data[1] + data[1] * q.data[0] - data[2] * q.data[3] + data[3] * q.data[2]) / norm,
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(- data[0] * q.data[2] + data[1] * q.data[3] + data[2] * q.data[0] - data[3] * q.data[1]) / norm,
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(- data[0] * q.data[3] - data[1] * q.data[2] + data[2] * q.data[1] + data[3] * q.data[0]) / norm
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);
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}
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/**
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/**
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* derivative
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* derivative
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*/
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*/
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@@ -108,6 +121,69 @@ public:
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return Q * v * 0.5f;
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return Q * v * 0.5f;
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}
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}
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/**
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* conjugate
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*/
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Quaternion conjugated() const {
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return Quaternion(data[0], -data[1], -data[2], -data[3]);
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}
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/**
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* inversed
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*/
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Quaternion inversed() const {
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float norm = length_squared();
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return Quaternion(data[0] / norm, -data[1] / norm, -data[2] / norm, -data[3] / norm);
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}
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/**
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* conjugation
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*/
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Vector<3> conjugate(const Vector<3> &v) const {
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float q0q0 = data[0] * data[0];
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float q1q1 = data[1] * data[1];
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float q2q2 = data[2] * data[2];
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float q3q3 = data[3] * data[3];
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return Vector<3>(
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v.data[0] * (q0q0 + q1q1 - q2q2 - q3q3) +
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v.data[1] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[2] - data[0] * data[3]) +
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v.data[2] * 2.0f * (data[0] * data[2] + data[1] * data[3]),
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v.data[0] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[2] + data[0] * data[3]) +
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v.data[1] * (q0q0 - q1q1 + q2q2 - q3q3) +
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v.data[2] * 2.0f * (data[2] * data[3] - data[0] * data[1]),
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v.data[0] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[3] - data[0] * data[2]) +
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v.data[1] * 2.0f * (data[0] * data[1] + data[2] * data[3]) +
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v.data[2] * (q0q0 - q1q1 - q2q2 + q3q3)
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);
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}
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/**
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* conjugation with inversed quaternion
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*/
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Vector<3> conjugate_inversed(const Vector<3> &v) const {
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float q0q0 = data[0] * data[0];
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float q1q1 = data[1] * data[1];
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float q2q2 = data[2] * data[2];
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float q3q3 = data[3] * data[3];
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return Vector<3>(
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v.data[0] * (q0q0 + q1q1 - q2q2 - q3q3) +
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v.data[1] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[2] + data[0] * data[3]) +
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v.data[2] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[3] - data[0] * data[2]),
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v.data[0] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[2] - data[0] * data[3]) +
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v.data[1] * (q0q0 - q1q1 + q2q2 - q3q3) +
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v.data[2] * 2.0f * (data[2] * data[3] + data[0] * data[1]),
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v.data[0] * 2.0f * (data[1] * data[3] + data[0] * data[2]) +
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v.data[1] * 2.0f * (data[2] * data[3] - data[0] * data[1]) +
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v.data[2] * (q0q0 - q1q1 - q2q2 + q3q3)
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);
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}
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/**
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/**
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* imaginary part of quaternion
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* imaginary part of quaternion
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*/
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*/
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@@ -115,35 +191,6 @@ public:
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return Vector<3>(&data[1]);
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return Vector<3>(&data[1]);
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}
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}
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/**
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* inverse of quaternion
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*/
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math::Quaternion inverse() {
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Quaternion res;
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memcpy(res.data,data,sizeof(res.data));
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res.data[1] = -res.data[1];
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res.data[2] = -res.data[2];
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res.data[3] = -res.data[3];
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return res;
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}
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/**
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* rotate vector by quaternion
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*/
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Vector<3> rotate(const Vector<3> &w) {
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Quaternion q_w; // extend vector to quaternion
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Quaternion q = {data[0],data[1],data[2],data[3]};
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Quaternion q_rotated; // quaternion representation of rotated vector
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q_w(0) = 0;
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q_w(1) = w.data[0];
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q_w(2) = w.data[1];
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q_w(3) = w.data[2];
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q_rotated = q*q_w*q.inverse();
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Vector<3> res = {q_rotated.data[1],q_rotated.data[2],q_rotated.data[3]};
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return res;
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}
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/**
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/**
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* set quaternion to rotation defined by euler angles
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* set quaternion to rotation defined by euler angles
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*/
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*/
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@@ -164,6 +211,17 @@ public:
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data[3] = static_cast<float>(cosPhi_2 * cosTheta_2 * sinPsi_2 - sinPhi_2 * sinTheta_2 * cosPsi_2);
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data[3] = static_cast<float>(cosPhi_2 * cosTheta_2 * sinPsi_2 - sinPhi_2 * sinTheta_2 * cosPsi_2);
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}
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}
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/**
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* create Euler angles vector from the quaternion
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*/
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Vector<3> to_euler() const {
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return Vector<3>(
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atan2f(2.0f * (data[0] * data[1] + data[2] * data[3]), 1.0f - 2.0f * (data[1] * data[1] + data[2] * data[2])),
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asinf(2.0f * (data[0] * data[2] - data[3] * data[1])),
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atan2f(2.0f * (data[0] * data[3] + data[1] * data[2]), 1.0f - 2.0f * (data[2] * data[2] + data[3] * data[3]))
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);
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}
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/**
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/**
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* set quaternion to rotation by DCM
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* set quaternion to rotation by DCM
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* Reference: Shoemake, Quaternions, http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~vbz/resources/quatut.pdf
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* Reference: Shoemake, Quaternions, http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~vbz/resources/quatut.pdf
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@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
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/****************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2015 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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|
* are met:
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|
*
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|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
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|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
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|
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||||
|
* distribution.
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|
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
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|
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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|
* without specific prior written permission.
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|
*
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|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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|
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||||
|
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||||
|
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||||
|
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||||
|
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||||
|
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||||
|
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||||
|
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||||
|
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
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|
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
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|
*
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|
****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* @file attitude_estimator_q_main.cpp
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|
*
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* Attitude estimator (quaternion based)
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|
*
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|
* @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
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*/
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|
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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|
#include <unistd.h>
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|
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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|
#include <stdbool.h>
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|
#include <poll.h>
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|
#include <fcntl.h>
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|
#include <float.h>
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|
#include <nuttx/sched.h>
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|
#include <sys/prctl.h>
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|
#include <termios.h>
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|
#include <errno.h>
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|
#include <limits.h>
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|
#include <math.h>
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|
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
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|
#include <uORB/topics/debug_key_value.h>
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|
#include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
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|
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
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|
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_control_mode.h>
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|
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
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|
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
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|
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
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|
|
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|
#include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
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|
#include <lib/geo/geo.h>
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|
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|
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
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|
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
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|
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
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|
#include <systemlib/err.h>
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|
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|
extern "C" __EXPORT int attitude_estimator_q_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
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|
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|
using math::Vector;
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|
using math::Matrix;
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|
using math::Quaternion;
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|
|
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|
class AttitudeEstimatorQ;
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|
|
||||||
|
namespace attitude_estimator_q {
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|
AttitudeEstimatorQ *instance;
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|
}
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|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class AttitudeEstimatorQ {
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|
public:
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|
/**
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|
* Constructor
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||||||
|
*/
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|
AttitudeEstimatorQ();
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
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||||||
|
* Destructor, also kills task.
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||||||
|
*/
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|
~AttitudeEstimatorQ();
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
/**
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||||||
|
* Start task.
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||||||
|
*
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||||||
|
* @return OK on success.
|
||||||
|
*/
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||||||
|
int start();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void task_main();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private:
|
||||||
|
static constexpr float _dt_max = 0.02;
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||||||
|
bool _task_should_exit = false; /**< if true, task should exit */
|
||||||
|
int _control_task = -1; /**< task handle for task */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int _sensors_sub = -1;
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||||||
|
int _params_sub = -1;
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||||||
|
int _global_pos_sub = -1;
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||||||
|
orb_advert_t _att_pub = -1;
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct {
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||||||
|
param_t w_acc;
|
||||||
|
param_t w_mag;
|
||||||
|
param_t w_gyro_bias;
|
||||||
|
param_t mag_decl;
|
||||||
|
param_t mag_decl_auto;
|
||||||
|
param_t acc_comp;
|
||||||
|
param_t bias_max;
|
||||||
|
} _params_handles; /**< handles for interesting parameters */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
float _w_accel = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
float _w_mag = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
float _w_gyro_bias = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
float _mag_decl = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
bool _mag_decl_auto = false;
|
||||||
|
bool _acc_comp = false;
|
||||||
|
float _bias_max = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _gyro;
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _accel;
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _mag;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Quaternion _q;
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _rates;
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _gyro_bias;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vehicle_global_position_s _gpos = {};
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _vel_prev;
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> _pos_acc;
|
||||||
|
hrt_abstime _vel_prev_t = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool _inited = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
perf_counter_t _update_perf;
|
||||||
|
perf_counter_t _loop_perf;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void update_parameters(bool force);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int update_subscriptions();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void init();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void update(float dt);
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AttitudeEstimatorQ::AttitudeEstimatorQ() {
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.w_acc = param_find("ATT_W_ACC");
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.w_mag = param_find("ATT_W_MAG");
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.w_gyro_bias = param_find("ATT_W_GYRO_BIAS");
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.mag_decl = param_find("ATT_MAG_DECL");
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.mag_decl_auto = param_find("ATT_MAG_DECL_A");
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.acc_comp = param_find("ATT_ACC_COMP");
|
||||||
|
_params_handles.bias_max = param_find("ATT_BIAS_MAX");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Destructor, also kills task.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
AttitudeEstimatorQ::~AttitudeEstimatorQ() {
|
||||||
|
if (_control_task != -1) {
|
||||||
|
/* task wakes up every 100ms or so at the longest */
|
||||||
|
_task_should_exit = true;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* wait for a second for the task to quit at our request */
|
||||||
|
unsigned i = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
do {
|
||||||
|
/* wait 20ms */
|
||||||
|
usleep(20000);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* if we have given up, kill it */
|
||||||
|
if (++i > 50) {
|
||||||
|
task_delete(_control_task);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} while (_control_task != -1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
attitude_estimator_q::instance = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int AttitudeEstimatorQ::start() {
|
||||||
|
ASSERT(_control_task == -1);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* start the task */
|
||||||
|
_control_task = task_spawn_cmd("attitude_estimator_q",
|
||||||
|
SCHED_DEFAULT,
|
||||||
|
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5,
|
||||||
|
2500,
|
||||||
|
(main_t)&AttitudeEstimatorQ::task_main_trampoline,
|
||||||
|
nullptr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (_control_task < 0) {
|
||||||
|
warn("task start failed");
|
||||||
|
return -errno;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return OK;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AttitudeEstimatorQ::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]) {
|
||||||
|
attitude_estimator_q::instance->task_main();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AttitudeEstimatorQ::task_main() {
|
||||||
|
warnx("started");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
_sensors_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_combined));
|
||||||
|
_params_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
|
||||||
|
_global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
update_parameters(true);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
hrt_abstime last_time = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct pollfd fds[1];
|
||||||
|
fds[0].fd = _sensors_sub;
|
||||||
|
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (!_task_should_exit) {
|
||||||
|
int ret = poll(fds, 1, 1000);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||||
|
// Poll error, sleep and try again
|
||||||
|
usleep(10000);
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
} else if (ret == 0) {
|
||||||
|
// Poll timeout, do nothing
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
update_parameters(false);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update sensors
|
||||||
|
sensor_combined_s sensors;
|
||||||
|
if (!orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), _sensors_sub, &sensors)) {
|
||||||
|
_gyro.set(sensors.gyro_rad_s);
|
||||||
|
_accel.set(sensors.accelerometer_m_s2);
|
||||||
|
_mag.set(sensors.magnetometer_ga);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool gpos_updated;
|
||||||
|
orb_check(_global_pos_sub, &gpos_updated);
|
||||||
|
if (gpos_updated) {
|
||||||
|
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), _global_pos_sub, &_gpos);
|
||||||
|
if (_mag_decl_auto && _gpos.eph < 20.0f && hrt_elapsed_time(&_gpos.timestamp) < 1000000) {
|
||||||
|
/* set magnetic declination automatically */
|
||||||
|
_mag_decl = math::radians(get_mag_declination(_gpos.lat, _gpos.lon));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (_acc_comp && _gpos.timestamp != 0 && hrt_absolute_time() < _gpos.timestamp + 20000 && _gpos.eph < 5.0f) {
|
||||||
|
/* position data is actual */
|
||||||
|
if (gpos_updated) {
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> vel(_gpos.vel_n, _gpos.vel_e, _gpos.vel_d);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* velocity updated */
|
||||||
|
if (_vel_prev_t != 0 && _gpos.timestamp != _vel_prev_t) {
|
||||||
|
float vel_dt = (_gpos.timestamp - _vel_prev_t) / 1000000.0f;
|
||||||
|
/* calculate acceleration in body frame */
|
||||||
|
_pos_acc = _q.conjugate_inversed((vel - _vel_prev) / vel_dt);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_vel_prev_t = _gpos.timestamp;
|
||||||
|
_vel_prev = vel;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
/* position data is outdated, reset acceleration */
|
||||||
|
_pos_acc.zero();
|
||||||
|
_vel_prev.zero();
|
||||||
|
_vel_prev_t = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Time from previous iteration
|
||||||
|
uint64_t now = hrt_absolute_time();
|
||||||
|
float dt = (last_time > 0) ? ((now - last_time) / 1000000.0f) : 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
last_time = now;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (dt > _dt_max) {
|
||||||
|
dt = _dt_max;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
update(dt);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> euler = _q.to_euler();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct vehicle_attitude_s att = {};
|
||||||
|
att.timestamp = sensors.timestamp;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
att.roll = euler(0);
|
||||||
|
att.pitch = euler(1);
|
||||||
|
att.yaw = euler(2);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
att.rollspeed = _rates(0);
|
||||||
|
att.pitchspeed = _rates(1);
|
||||||
|
att.yawspeed = _rates(2);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
|
att.g_comp[i] = _accel(i) - _pos_acc(i);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* copy offsets */
|
||||||
|
memcpy(&att.rate_offsets, _gyro_bias.data, sizeof(att.rate_offsets));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Matrix<3, 3> R = _q.to_dcm();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* copy rotation matrix */
|
||||||
|
memcpy(&att.R[0], R.data, sizeof(att.R));
|
||||||
|
att.R_valid = true;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (_att_pub < 0) {
|
||||||
|
_att_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), &att);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), _att_pub, &att);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AttitudeEstimatorQ::update_parameters(bool force) {
|
||||||
|
bool updated = force;
|
||||||
|
if (!updated) {
|
||||||
|
orb_check(_params_sub, &updated);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (updated) {
|
||||||
|
parameter_update_s param_update;
|
||||||
|
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), _params_sub, ¶m_update);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.w_acc, &_w_accel);
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.w_mag, &_w_mag);
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.w_gyro_bias, &_w_gyro_bias);
|
||||||
|
float mag_decl_deg = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.mag_decl, &mag_decl_deg);
|
||||||
|
_mag_decl = math::radians(mag_decl_deg);
|
||||||
|
int32_t mag_decl_auto_int;
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.mag_decl_auto, &mag_decl_auto_int);
|
||||||
|
_mag_decl_auto = mag_decl_auto_int != 0;
|
||||||
|
int32_t acc_comp_int;
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.acc_comp, &acc_comp_int);
|
||||||
|
_acc_comp = acc_comp_int != 0;
|
||||||
|
param_get(_params_handles.bias_max, &_bias_max);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AttitudeEstimatorQ::init() {
|
||||||
|
// Rotation matrix can be easily constructed from acceleration and mag field vectors
|
||||||
|
// 'k' is Earth Z axis (Down) unit vector in body frame
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> k = -_accel;
|
||||||
|
k.normalize();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 'i' is Earth X axis (North) unit vector in body frame, orthogonal with 'k'
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> i = (_mag - k * (_mag * k));
|
||||||
|
i.normalize();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 'j' is Earth Y axis (East) unit vector in body frame, orthogonal with 'k' and 'i'
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> j = k % i;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Fill rotation matrix
|
||||||
|
Matrix<3, 3> R;
|
||||||
|
R.set_row(0, i);
|
||||||
|
R.set_row(1, j);
|
||||||
|
R.set_row(2, k);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Convert to quaternion
|
||||||
|
_q.from_dcm(R);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AttitudeEstimatorQ::update(float dt) {
|
||||||
|
if (!_inited) {
|
||||||
|
init();
|
||||||
|
_inited = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Angular rate of correction
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> corr;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Magnetometer correction
|
||||||
|
// Project mag field vector to global frame and extract XY component
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> mag_earth = _q.conjugate(_mag);
|
||||||
|
float mag_err = _wrap_pi(atan2f(mag_earth(1), mag_earth(0)) - _mag_decl);
|
||||||
|
// Project magnetometer correction to body frame
|
||||||
|
corr += _q.conjugate_inversed(Vector<3>(0.0f, 0.0f, -mag_err)) * _w_mag;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Accelerometer correction
|
||||||
|
// Project 'k' unit vector of earth frame to body frame
|
||||||
|
// Vector<3> k = _q.conjugate_inversed(Vector<3>(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
|
||||||
|
// Optimized version with dropped zeros
|
||||||
|
Vector<3> k(
|
||||||
|
2.0f * (_q(1) * _q(3) - _q(0) * _q(2)),
|
||||||
|
2.0f * (_q(2) * _q(3) + _q(0) * _q(1)),
|
||||||
|
(_q(0) * _q(0) - _q(1) * _q(1) - _q(2) * _q(2) + _q(3) * _q(3))
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
corr += (k % (_accel - _pos_acc).normalized()) * _w_accel;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Gyro bias estimation
|
||||||
|
_gyro_bias += corr * (_w_gyro_bias * dt);
|
||||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
|
_gyro_bias(i) = math::constrain(_gyro_bias(i), -_bias_max, _bias_max);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_rates = _gyro + _gyro_bias;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Feed forward gyro
|
||||||
|
corr += _rates;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply correction to state
|
||||||
|
_q += _q.derivative(corr) * dt;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Normalize quaternion
|
||||||
|
_q.normalize(); // TODO! NaN protection???
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int attitude_estimator_q_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
|
||||||
|
if (argc < 1) {
|
||||||
|
errx(1, "usage: attitude_estimator_q {start|stop|status}");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (attitude_estimator_q::instance != nullptr) {
|
||||||
|
errx(1, "already running");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
attitude_estimator_q::instance = new AttitudeEstimatorQ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (attitude_estimator_q::instance == nullptr) {
|
||||||
|
errx(1, "alloc failed");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (OK != attitude_estimator_q::instance->start()) {
|
||||||
|
delete attitude_estimator_q::instance;
|
||||||
|
attitude_estimator_q::instance = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
err(1, "start failed");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
exit(0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
|
||||||
|
if (attitude_estimator_q::instance == nullptr) {
|
||||||
|
errx(1, "not running");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
delete attitude_estimator_q::instance;
|
||||||
|
attitude_estimator_q::instance = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
exit(0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
|
||||||
|
if (attitude_estimator_q::instance) {
|
||||||
|
errx(0, "running");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
errx(1, "not running");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
warnx("unrecognized command");
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||||||
|
/****************************************************************************
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2015 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
* are met:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||||
|
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||||
|
* distribution.
|
||||||
|
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||||
|
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||||
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||||
|
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||||
|
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||||
|
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||||
|
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||||
|
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||||
|
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||||
|
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||||
|
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||||
|
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||||
|
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
****************************************************************************/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* @file attitude_estimator_q_params.c
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Parameters for attitude estimator (quaternion based)
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_W_ACC, 0.2f);
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_W_MAG, 0.1f);
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_W_GYRO_BIAS, 0.1f);
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_MAG_DECL, 0.0f); ///< magnetic declination, in degrees
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(ATT_MAG_DECL_A, 1); ///< automatic GPS based magnetic declination
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(ATT_ACC_COMP, 2); ///< acceleration compensation
|
||||||
|
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_BIAS_MAX, 0.05f); ///< gyro bias limit, rad/s
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||||||
|
############################################################################
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Copyright (c) 2015 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
# are met:
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||||
|
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||||
|
# distribution.
|
||||||
|
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||||
|
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||||
|
# without specific prior written permission.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||||
|
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||||
|
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||||
|
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||||
|
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||||
|
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||||
|
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||||
|
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||||
|
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||||
|
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||||
|
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
############################################################################
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Attitude estimator (quaternion based)
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MODULE_COMMAND = attitude_estimator_q
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SRCS = attitude_estimator_q_main.cpp \
|
||||||
|
attitude_estimator_q_params.c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200
|
||||||
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
R.from_euler(roll, pitch, yaw);
|
R.from_euler(roll, pitch, yaw);
|
||||||
q.from_euler(roll, pitch, yaw);
|
q.from_euler(roll, pitch, yaw);
|
||||||
vector_r = R * vector;
|
vector_r = R * vector;
|
||||||
vector_q = q.rotate(vector);
|
vector_q = q.conjugate(vector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
if (fabsf(vector_r(i) - vector_q(i)) > tol) {
|
if (fabsf(vector_r(i) - vector_q(i)) > tol) {
|
||||||
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
// test some values calculated with matlab
|
// test some values calculated with matlab
|
||||||
tol = 0.0001f;
|
tol = 0.0001f;
|
||||||
q.from_euler(M_PI_2_F, 0.0f, 0.0f);
|
q.from_euler(M_PI_2_F, 0.0f, 0.0f);
|
||||||
vector_q = q.rotate(vector);
|
vector_q = q.conjugate(vector);
|
||||||
Vector<3> vector_true = {1.00f, -1.00f, 1.00f};
|
Vector<3> vector_true = {1.00f, -1.00f, 1.00f};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
q.from_euler(0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f);
|
q.from_euler(0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f);
|
||||||
vector_q = q.rotate(vector);
|
vector_q = q.conjugate(vector);
|
||||||
vector_true = {1.1566, 0.7792, 1.0273};
|
vector_true = {1.1566, 0.7792, 1.0273};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
q.from_euler(-1.5f, -0.2f, 0.5f);
|
q.from_euler(-1.5f, -0.2f, 0.5f);
|
||||||
vector_q = q.rotate(vector);
|
vector_q = q.conjugate(vector);
|
||||||
vector_true = {0.5095, 1.4956, -0.7096};
|
vector_true = {0.5095, 1.4956, -0.7096};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
q.from_euler(M_PI_2_F, -M_PI_2_F, -M_PI_F / 3.0f);
|
q.from_euler(M_PI_2_F, -M_PI_2_F, -M_PI_F / 3.0f);
|
||||||
vector_q = q.rotate(vector);
|
vector_q = q.conjugate(vector);
|
||||||
vector_true = { -1.3660, 0.3660, 1.0000};
|
vector_true = { -1.3660, 0.3660, 1.0000};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||||||
@@ -359,4 +359,4 @@ int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return rc;
|
return rc;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user