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New Crowdin translations - uk (#26016)
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@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ Select the **Advanced** checkbox in the top right corner of the view to display
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[Generally you should use the default actuator value](#actuator-roll-pitch-and-yaw-scaling).
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- `Trim`: An offset added to the actuator so that it is centered without input.
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Це може бути визначено методом проб і помилок.
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Prefer using the improved `PWM_CENT` instead: [PWM control surfaces](actuators.md#pwm-control-surfaces-that-move-both-directions-about-a-neutral-point).
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- <a id="slew_rate"></a>(Advanced) `Slew Rate`: Limits the minimum time in which the motor/servo signal is allowed to pass through its full output range, in seconds.
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- Параметр обмежує швидкість зміни приводу (якщо не вказано, то обмеження швидкості не застосовується).
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It is intended for actuators that may be damaged or cause flight disturbance if they move too fast — such as the tilting actuators on a tiltrotor VTOL vehicle, or fast moving flaps, respectively.
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@@ -542,12 +543,43 @@ You will almost certainly need to change the pulse rate from the default of 400H
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If a high rate servo is _really_ needed, DShot offers better value.
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:::
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#### Control surfaces that move both directions about a neutral point
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##### PWM: Control surfaces that move both directions about a neutral point
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To facilitate setting the neutral point of the servos, a bilinear curve function can be defined using the following parameters `PWM_MAIN_CENTx` / `PWM_AUX_CENTx` for each servo. This allows for unequal deflections in the positive and negative direction:
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To set this up:
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1. Set all surface `Trim` to `0.00` for all surfaces:
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2. Set the `PWM_MAIN_CENTx` / `PWM_AUX_CENTx` value so that the surface will stay at the neutral (aligned with airfoil) position.
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This is usually around `1500` for PWM servos (near the center of the servo range).
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3. Gradually increase the `Maximum` for each servo until the desired deflection is reached. Check the deflection with a remote manual mode while [`COM_PREARM_MODE`](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_PREARM_MODE) is set to `Always` or use the sliders.
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4. Gradually decrease the `Minimum` for each servo, until the desired deflection is reached.
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5. Set `Disarmed` value to the desired value. It is usually desirable to have it the same as the `Center` value.
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:::info
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If you want to retain the linear behaviour of the servo after setting the `Center`, make sure to adjust the `Minimum` or `Maximum`, such that both intervals (`min` to `cent` & `cent` to `max`) are equally large.
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:::
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#### Non-PWM: Control surfaces that move both directions about a neutral point
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Control surfaces that move either direction around a neutral point include: ailerons, elevons, V-tails, A-tails, and rudders.
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To set these up:
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0. Set all `PWM_MAIN_CENTx` and `PWM_AUX_CENTx` to default (-1), or trimming will not be possible.
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1. Set the `Disarmed` value so that the surfaces will stay at neutral position when disarmed.
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This is usually around `1500` for PWM servos (near the centre of the servo range).
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@@ -566,17 +598,22 @@ To set these up:
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If the control surface moves in the opposite direction, click on the `Rev Range` checkbox to reverse the range.
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3. Move the slider again to the middle and check if the Control Surfaces are aligned in the neutral position of the wing.
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- If it is not aligned, you can set the **Trim** value for the control surface.
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::: info
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This is done in the `Trim` setting of the Geometry panel, usually by "trial and error".
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::: info
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This is done in the `Trim` setting of the Geometry panel, usually by "trial and error".
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:::
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- After setting the trim for a control surface, move its slider away from the centre, release, and then back into disarmed (middle) position.
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Підтвердіть, що поверхня знаходиться в нейтральному положенні.
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:::tip
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If any servo has a `PWM_MAIN_CENTx` or `PWM_AUX_CENTx` not set to default (-1), the system will automatically remove `Trim` from all surfaces. This is done to prevent mixing of old and new trimming tools.
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:::
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:::info
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Another way to test without using the sliders would be to set the [`COM_PREARM_MODE`](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_PREARM_MODE) parameter to `Always`:
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@@ -595,6 +632,7 @@ For a flap, that is when the flap is fully retracted and flush with the wing.
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One approach for setting these up is:
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0. Set all `PWM_MAIN_CENTx` and `PWM_AUX_CENTx` to default (-1), or trimming will not be possible.
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1. Set values `Disarmed` to `1500`, `Min` to `1200`, `Max` to `1700` so that the values are around the centre of the servo range.
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2. Move the corresponding slider up and check the control moves and that it is extending (moving away from the disarmed position).
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If not, click on the `Rev Range` checkbox to reverse the range.
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@@ -604,6 +642,7 @@ One approach for setting these up is:
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- If the value was increased towards `Max`, then set `Max` to match `Disarmed`.
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4. The value that you did _not_ set to match `Disarmed` controls the maximum amount that the control surface can extend.
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Set the slider to the top of the control, then change the value (`Max` or `Min`) so that the control surface is fully extended when the slider is at top.
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5. (Only PWM servos) Set the `Center` value to the middle between `Min` and `Max`.
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:::info Special note for flaps
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In some vehicle builds, flaps may be configured such that both flaps are controlled from a single output.
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@@ -642,6 +681,11 @@ First set the _frame rate_ for the servos used in each group of outputs.
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- Стандартний VTOL: Двигуни, визначені як багатокоптерні двигуни, будуть вимкнені
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- Tiltrotors : Двигуни, які не мають пов'язаного сервоприводу нахилу, вимкнуться
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- Tailsitters не вимикають жодних двигунів у польоті з фіксованим крилом
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- The following formula can be used to migrate from surface trim to PWM trim:
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```plain
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PWM_MAIN_CENTx = ((PWM_MAX - PWM_MIN) / 2) * CA_SV_CSx_TRIM + PWM_MIN + ((PWM_MAX - PWM_MIN) / 2)
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```
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### Реверсивні мотори
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