Merge working changes into export-build branch.

src/drivers/ardrone_interface/ardrone_interface.c

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file ardrone_interface.c
+ * Implementation of AR.Drone 1.0 / 2.0 motor control interface.
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
+
+#include "ardrone_motor_control.h"
+
+__EXPORT int ardrone_interface_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+
+static bool thread_should_exit = false;		/**< Deamon exit flag */
+static bool thread_running = false;		/**< Deamon status flag */
+static int ardrone_interface_task;		/**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
+static int ardrone_write;			/**< UART to write AR.Drone commands to */
+
+/**
+ * Mainloop of ardrone_interface.
+ */
+int ardrone_interface_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+/**
+ * Open the UART connected to the motor controllers
+ */
+static int ardrone_open_uart(char *uart_name, struct termios *uart_config_original);
+
+/**
+ * Print the correct usage.
+ */
+static void usage(const char *reason);
+
+static void
+usage(const char *reason)
+{
+	if (reason)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ardrone_interface {start|stop|status} [-d <UART>]\n\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The deamon app only briefly exists to start
+ * the background job. The stack size assigned in the
+ * Makefile does only apply to this management task.
+ * 
+ * The actual stack size should be set in the call
+ * to task_create().
+ */
+int ardrone_interface_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+		if (argc < 1)
+		usage("missing command");
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
+
+		if (thread_running) {
+			printf("ardrone_interface already running\n");
+			/* this is not an error */
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		thread_should_exit = false;
+		ardrone_interface_task = task_spawn("ardrone_interface",
+						    SCHED_DEFAULT,
+						    SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 15,
+						    2048,
+						    ardrone_interface_thread_main,
+						    (argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
+		thread_should_exit = true;
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
+		if (thread_running) {
+			printf("\tardrone_interface is running\n");
+		} else {
+			printf("\tardrone_interface not started\n");
+		}
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	usage("unrecognized command");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static int ardrone_open_uart(char *uart_name, struct termios *uart_config_original)
+{
+	/* baud rate */
+	int speed = B115200;
+	int uart;
+
+	/* open uart */
+	uart = open(uart_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
+
+	/* Try to set baud rate */
+	struct termios uart_config;
+	int termios_state;
+
+	/* Back up the original uart configuration to restore it after exit */
+	if ((termios_state = tcgetattr(uart, uart_config_original)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] ERROR getting baudrate / termios config for %s: %d\n", uart_name, termios_state);
+		close(uart);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill the struct for the new configuration */
+	tcgetattr(uart, &uart_config);
+
+	/* Clear ONLCR flag (which appends a CR for every LF) */
+	uart_config.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
+
+	/* Set baud rate */
+	if (cfsetispeed(&uart_config, speed) < 0 || cfsetospeed(&uart_config, speed) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] ERROR setting baudrate / termios config for %s: %d (cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed)\n", uart_name, termios_state);
+		close(uart);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+
+	if ((termios_state = tcsetattr(uart, TCSANOW, &uart_config)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] ERROR setting baudrate / termios config for %s (tcsetattr)\n", uart_name);
+		close(uart);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return uart;
+}
+
+int ardrone_interface_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	thread_running = true;
+
+	char *device = "/dev/ttyS1";
+
+	/* welcome user */
+	printf("[ardrone_interface] Control started, taking over motors\n");
+
+	/* File descriptors */
+	int gpios;
+
+	char *commandline_usage = "\tusage: ardrone_interface start|status|stop [-t for motor test (10%% thrust)]\n";
+
+	bool motor_test_mode = false;
+	int test_motor = -1;
+
+	/* read commandline arguments */
+	for (int i = 0; i < argc && argv[i]; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--test") == 0) {
+			motor_test_mode = true;
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--motor") == 0) {
+			if (i+1 < argc) {
+				int motor = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+				if (motor > 0 && motor < 5) {
+					test_motor = motor;
+				} else {
+					thread_running = false;
+					errx(1, "supply a motor # between 1 and 4. Example: -m 1\n %s", commandline_usage);
+				}
+			} else {
+				thread_running = false;
+				errx(1, "missing parameter to -m 1..4\n %s", commandline_usage);
+			}
+		}
+		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-d") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--device") == 0) { //device set
+			if (argc > i + 1) {
+				device = argv[i + 1];
+
+			} else {
+				thread_running = false;
+				errx(1, "missing parameter to -m 1..4\n %s", commandline_usage);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct termios uart_config_original;
+
+	if (motor_test_mode) {
+		printf("[ardrone_interface] Motor test mode enabled, setting 10 %% thrust.\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Led animation */
+	int counter = 0;
+	int led_counter = 0;
+
+	/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
+	struct vehicle_status_s state;
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	struct actuator_controls_s actuator_controls;
+	memset(&actuator_controls, 0, sizeof(actuator_controls));
+	struct actuator_armed_s armed;
+	armed.armed = false;
+
+	/* subscribe to attitude, motor setpoints and system state */
+	int actuator_controls_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS);
+	int state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
+	int armed_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
+
+	printf("[ardrone_interface] Motors initialized - ready.\n");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	/* enable UART, writes potentially an empty buffer, but multiplexing is disabled */
+	ardrone_write = ardrone_open_uart(device, &uart_config_original);
+
+	/* initialize multiplexing, deactivate all outputs - must happen after UART open to claim GPIOs on PX4FMU */
+	gpios = ar_multiplexing_init();
+
+	if (ardrone_write < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] Failed opening AR.Drone UART, exiting.\n");
+		thread_running = false;
+		exit(ERROR);
+	}
+
+	/* initialize motors */
+	if (OK != ar_init_motors(ardrone_write, gpios)) {
+		close(ardrone_write);
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] Failed initializing AR.Drone motors, exiting.\n");
+		thread_running = false;
+		exit(ERROR);
+	}
+
+	ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+
+	// XXX Re-done initialization to make sure it is accepted by the motors
+	// XXX should be removed after more testing, but no harm
+
+	/* close uarts */
+	close(ardrone_write);
+
+	/* enable UART, writes potentially an empty buffer, but multiplexing is disabled */
+	ardrone_write = ardrone_open_uart(device, &uart_config_original);
+
+	/* initialize multiplexing, deactivate all outputs - must happen after UART open to claim GPIOs on PX4FMU */
+	gpios = ar_multiplexing_init();
+
+	if (ardrone_write < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] Failed opening AR.Drone UART, exiting.\n");
+		thread_running = false;
+		exit(ERROR);
+	}
+
+	/* initialize motors */
+	if (OK != ar_init_motors(ardrone_write, gpios)) {
+		close(ardrone_write);
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] Failed initializing AR.Drone motors, exiting.\n");
+		thread_running = false;
+		exit(ERROR);
+	}
+
+	while (!thread_should_exit) {
+
+		if (motor_test_mode) {
+			/* set motors to idle speed */
+			if (test_motor > 0 && test_motor < 5) {
+				int motors[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+				motors[test_motor - 1] = 10;
+				ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, motors[0], motors[1], motors[2], motors[3]);
+			} else {
+				ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, 10, 10, 10, 10);
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			/* MAIN OPERATION MODE */
+
+			/* get a local copy of the vehicle state */
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), state_sub, &state);
+			/* get a local copy of the actuator controls */
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_controls_sub, &actuator_controls);
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), armed_sub, &armed);
+			
+			/* for now only spin if armed and immediately shut down
+			 * if in failsafe
+			 */
+			if (armed.armed && !armed.lockdown) {
+				ardrone_mixing_and_output(ardrone_write, &actuator_controls);
+
+			} else {
+				/* Silently lock down motor speeds to zero */
+				ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (counter % 24 == 0) {
+			if (led_counter == 0) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 1) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 2) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 3) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 4) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 5) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 6) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 7) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 8) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 , 0);
+
+			if (led_counter == 9) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 1);
+
+			if (led_counter == 10) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 , 1);
+
+			if (led_counter == 11) ar_set_leds(ardrone_write, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 , 0);
+
+			led_counter++;
+
+			if (led_counter == 12) led_counter = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* run at approximately 200 Hz */
+		usleep(4500);
+
+		counter++;
+	}
+
+	/* restore old UART config */
+	int termios_state;
+
+	if ((termios_state = tcsetattr(ardrone_write, TCSANOW, &uart_config_original)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] ERROR setting baudrate / termios config for (tcsetattr)\n");
+	}
+
+	printf("[ardrone_interface] Restored original UART config, exiting..\n");
+
+	/* close uarts */
+	close(ardrone_write);
+	ar_multiplexing_deinit(gpios);
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	thread_running = false;
+
+	return OK;
+}
+

src/drivers/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c

@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file ardrone_motor_control.c
+ * Implementation of AR.Drone 1.0 / 2.0 motor control interface
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_gpio.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/actuator_outputs.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls_effective.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+#include "ardrone_motor_control.h"
+
+static unsigned long motor_gpios = GPIO_EXT_1 | GPIO_EXT_2 | GPIO_MULTI_1 | GPIO_MULTI_2;
+static unsigned long motor_gpio[4] = { GPIO_EXT_1, GPIO_EXT_2, GPIO_MULTI_1, GPIO_MULTI_2 };
+
+typedef union {
+	uint16_t motor_value;
+	uint8_t bytes[2];
+} motor_union_t;
+
+#define UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US (9+50) /**< 9 us per byte at 115200k plus overhead */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Generate the 8-byte motor set packet
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes (8)
+ */
+void ar_get_motor_packet(uint8_t *motor_buf, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4)
+{
+	motor_buf[0] = 0x20;
+	motor_buf[1] = 0x00;
+	motor_buf[2] = 0x00;
+	motor_buf[3] = 0x00;
+	motor_buf[4] = 0x00;
+	/*
+	 * {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+	 * 0x20 is start sign / motor command
+	 */
+	motor_union_t curr_motor;
+	uint16_t nineBitMask = 0x1FF;
+
+	/* Set motor 1 */
+	curr_motor.motor_value = (motor1 & nineBitMask) << 4;
+	motor_buf[0] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
+	motor_buf[1] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
+
+	/* Set motor 2 */
+	curr_motor.motor_value = (motor2 & nineBitMask) << 3;
+	motor_buf[1] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
+	motor_buf[2] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
+
+	/* Set motor 3 */
+	curr_motor.motor_value = (motor3 & nineBitMask) << 2;
+	motor_buf[2] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
+	motor_buf[3] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
+
+	/* Set motor 4 */
+	curr_motor.motor_value = (motor4 & nineBitMask) << 1;
+	motor_buf[3] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
+	motor_buf[4] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
+}
+
+void ar_enable_broadcast(int fd)
+{
+	ar_select_motor(fd, 0);
+}
+
+int ar_multiplexing_init()
+{
+	int		fd;
+	
+	fd = open(GPIO_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		warn("GPIO: open fail");
+		return fd;
+	}
+
+	/* deactivate all outputs */
+	if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios)) {
+		warn("GPIO: clearing pins fail");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* configure all motor select GPIOs as outputs */
+	if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET_OUTPUT, motor_gpios) != 0) {
+		warn("GPIO: output set fail");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int ar_multiplexing_deinit(int fd)
+{
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("GPIO: no valid descriptor\n");
+		return fd;
+	}
+
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* deselect motor 1-4 */
+	ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios);
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		printf("GPIO: clear failed %d times\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET_INPUT, motor_gpios) != 0) {
+		printf("GPIO: input set fail\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ar_select_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	/*
+	 *  Four GPIOS:
+	 *		GPIO_EXT1
+	 *		GPIO_EXT2
+	 *		GPIO_UART2_CTS
+	 *		GPIO_UART2_RTS
+	 */
+
+	/* select motor 0 to enable broadcast */
+	if (motor == 0) {
+		/* select motor 1-4 */
+		ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_CLEAR, motor_gpios);
+
+	} else {
+		/* select reqested motor */	
+		ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_CLEAR, motor_gpio[motor - 1]);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ar_deselect_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	/*
+	 *  Four GPIOS:
+	 *		GPIO_EXT1
+	 *		GPIO_EXT2
+	 *		GPIO_UART2_CTS
+	 *		GPIO_UART2_RTS
+	 */
+
+	if (motor == 0) {
+		/* deselect motor 1-4 */
+		ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios);
+
+	} else {
+		/* deselect reqested motor */	
+		ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpio[motor - 1]);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ar_init_motors(int ardrone_uart, int gpios)
+{
+	/* Write ARDrone commands on UART2 */
+	uint8_t initbuf[] = {0xE0, 0x91, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x40};
+	uint8_t multicastbuf[] = {0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0};
+
+	/* deselect all motors */
+	ar_deselect_motor(gpios, 0);
+
+	/* initialize all motors
+	 * - select one motor at a time
+	 * - configure motor
+	 */
+	int i;
+	int errcounter = 0;
+
+
+	/* initial setup run */
+	for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
+		/* Initialize motors 1-4 */
+		errcounter += ar_select_motor(gpios, i);
+		usleep(200);
+
+		/*
+		 * write 0xE0 - request status
+		 * receive one status byte
+		 */
+		write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[0]), 1);
+		fsync(ardrone_uart);
+		usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*1);
+
+		/*
+		 * write 0x91 - request checksum
+		 * receive 120 status bytes
+		 */
+		write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[1]), 1);
+		fsync(ardrone_uart);
+		usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*120);
+
+		/*
+		 * write 0xA1 - set status OK
+		 * receive one status byte - should be A0
+		 * to confirm status is OK
+		 */
+		write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[2]), 1);
+		fsync(ardrone_uart);
+		usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*1);
+
+		/*
+		 * set as motor i, where i = 1..4
+		 * receive nothing
+		 */
+		initbuf[3] = (uint8_t)i;
+		write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[3]), 1);
+		fsync(ardrone_uart);
+
+		/*
+		 * write 0x40 - check version
+		 * receive 11 bytes encoding the version
+		 */
+		write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[4]), 1);
+		fsync(ardrone_uart);
+		usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*11);
+
+		ar_deselect_motor(gpios, i);
+		/* sleep 200 ms */
+		usleep(200000);
+	}
+
+	/* start the multicast part */
+	errcounter += ar_select_motor(gpios, 0);
+	usleep(200);
+
+	/*
+	 * first round
+	 * write six times A0 - enable broadcast
+	 * receive nothing
+	 */
+	write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf, sizeof(multicastbuf));
+	fsync(ardrone_uart);
+	usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US * sizeof(multicastbuf));
+
+	/*
+	 * second round
+	 * write six times A0 - enable broadcast
+	 * receive nothing
+	 */
+	write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf, sizeof(multicastbuf));
+	fsync(ardrone_uart);
+	usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US * sizeof(multicastbuf));
+
+	/* set motors to zero speed (fsync is part of the write command */
+	ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_uart, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	if (errcounter != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] init sequence incomplete, failed %d times", -errcounter);
+		fflush(stdout);
+	}
+	return errcounter;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the leds on the motor controllers, 1 turns led on, 0 off.
+ */
+void ar_set_leds(int ardrone_uart, uint8_t led1_red, uint8_t led1_green, uint8_t led2_red, uint8_t led2_green, uint8_t led3_red, uint8_t led3_green, uint8_t led4_red, uint8_t led4_green)
+{
+	/*
+	 * 2 bytes are sent. The first 3 bits describe the command: 011 means led control
+	 * the following 4 bits are the red leds for motor 4, 3, 2, 1
+	 * then 4 bits with unknown function, then 4 bits for green leds for motor 4, 3, 2, 1
+	 * the last bit is unknown.
+	 *
+	 * The packet is therefore:
+	 * 011 rrrr 0000 gggg 0
+	 */
+	uint8_t leds[2];
+	leds[0] = 0x60 | ((led4_red & 0x01) << 4) | ((led3_red & 0x01) << 3) | ((led2_red & 0x01) << 2) | ((led1_red & 0x01) << 1);
+	leds[1] = ((led4_green & 0x01) << 4) | ((led3_green & 0x01) << 3) | ((led2_green & 0x01) << 2) | ((led1_green & 0x01) << 1);
+	write(ardrone_uart, leds, 2);
+}
+
+int ardrone_write_motor_commands(int ardrone_fd, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4) {
+	const unsigned int min_motor_interval = 4900;
+	static uint64_t last_motor_time = 0;
+
+	static struct actuator_outputs_s outputs;
+	outputs.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+	outputs.output[0] = motor1;
+	outputs.output[1] = motor2;
+	outputs.output[2] = motor3;
+	outputs.output[3] = motor4;
+	static orb_advert_t pub = 0;
+	if (pub == 0) {
+		pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS, &outputs);
+	}
+
+	if (hrt_absolute_time() - last_motor_time > min_motor_interval) {
+		uint8_t buf[5] = {0};
+		ar_get_motor_packet(buf, motor1, motor2, motor3, motor4);
+		int ret;
+		ret = write(ardrone_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		fsync(ardrone_fd);
+
+		/* publish just written values */
+		orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS, pub, &outputs);
+
+		if (ret == sizeof(buf)) {
+			return OK;
+		} else {
+			return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		return -ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+void ardrone_mixing_and_output(int ardrone_write, const struct actuator_controls_s *actuators) {
+
+	float roll_control = actuators->control[0];
+	float pitch_control = actuators->control[1];
+	float yaw_control = actuators->control[2];
+	float motor_thrust = actuators->control[3];
+
+	//printf("AMO: Roll: %4.4f, Pitch: %4.4f, Yaw: %4.4f, Thrust: %4.4f\n",roll_control, pitch_control, yaw_control, motor_thrust);
+
+	const float min_thrust = 0.02f;			/**< 2% minimum thrust */
+	const float max_thrust = 1.0f;			/**< 100% max thrust */
+	const float scaling = 500.0f;			/**< 100% thrust equals a value of 500 which works, 512 leads to cutoff */
+	const float min_gas = min_thrust * scaling;	/**< value range sent to motors, minimum */
+	const float max_gas = max_thrust * scaling;	/**< value range sent to motors, maximum */
+
+	/* initialize all fields to zero */
+	uint16_t motor_pwm[4] = {0};
+	float motor_calc[4] = {0};
+
+	float output_band = 0.0f;
+	float band_factor = 0.75f;
+	const float startpoint_full_control = 0.25f;	/**< start full control at 25% thrust */
+	float yaw_factor = 1.0f;
+
+	static bool initialized = false;
+	/* publish effective outputs */
+	static struct actuator_controls_effective_s actuator_controls_effective;
+	static orb_advert_t actuator_controls_effective_pub;
+
+	if (motor_thrust <= min_thrust) {
+		motor_thrust = min_thrust;
+		output_band = 0.0f;
+	} else if (motor_thrust < startpoint_full_control && motor_thrust > min_thrust) {
+		output_band = band_factor * (motor_thrust - min_thrust);
+	} else if (motor_thrust >= startpoint_full_control && motor_thrust < max_thrust - band_factor * startpoint_full_control) {
+		output_band = band_factor * startpoint_full_control;
+	} else if (motor_thrust >= max_thrust - band_factor * startpoint_full_control) {
+		output_band = band_factor * (max_thrust - motor_thrust);
+	}
+
+	//add the yaw, nick and roll components to the basic thrust //TODO:this should be done by the mixer
+
+	// FRONT (MOTOR 1)
+	motor_calc[0] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
+
+	// RIGHT (MOTOR 2)
+	motor_calc[1] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
+
+	// BACK (MOTOR 3)
+	motor_calc[2] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
+
+	// LEFT (MOTOR 4)
+	motor_calc[3] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
+
+	// if we are not in the output band
+	if (!(motor_calc[0] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[0] > motor_thrust - output_band
+	      && motor_calc[1] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[1] > motor_thrust - output_band
+	      && motor_calc[2] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[2] > motor_thrust - output_band
+	      && motor_calc[3] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[3] > motor_thrust - output_band)) {
+
+		yaw_factor = 0.5f;
+		yaw_control *= yaw_factor;
+		// FRONT (MOTOR 1)
+		motor_calc[0] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
+
+		// RIGHT (MOTOR 2)
+		motor_calc[1] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
+
+		// BACK (MOTOR 3)
+		motor_calc[2] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
+
+		// LEFT (MOTOR 4)
+		motor_calc[3] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		//check for limits
+		if (motor_calc[i] < motor_thrust - output_band) {
+			motor_calc[i] = motor_thrust - output_band;
+		}
+
+		if (motor_calc[i] > motor_thrust + output_band) {
+			motor_calc[i] = motor_thrust + output_band;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* publish effective outputs */
+	actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[0] = roll_control;
+	actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[1] = pitch_control;
+	/* yaw output after limiting */
+	actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[2] = yaw_control;
+	/* possible motor thrust limiting */
+	actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[3] = (motor_calc[0] + motor_calc[1] + motor_calc[2] + motor_calc[3]) / 4.0f;
+
+	if (!initialized) {
+		/* advertise and publish */
+		actuator_controls_effective_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS_EFFECTIVE, &actuator_controls_effective);
+		initialized = true;
+	} else {
+		/* already initialized, just publishing */
+		orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS_EFFECTIVE, actuator_controls_effective_pub, &actuator_controls_effective);
+	}
+
+	/* set the motor values */
+
+	/* scale up from 0..1 to 10..512) */
+	motor_pwm[0] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[0] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
+	motor_pwm[1] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[1] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
+	motor_pwm[2] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[2] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
+	motor_pwm[3] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[3] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
+
+	/* Keep motors spinning while armed and prevent overflows */
+
+	/* Failsafe logic - should never be necessary */
+	motor_pwm[0] = (motor_pwm[0] > 0) ? motor_pwm[0] : 10;
+	motor_pwm[1] = (motor_pwm[1] > 0) ? motor_pwm[1] : 10;
+	motor_pwm[2] = (motor_pwm[2] > 0) ? motor_pwm[2] : 10;
+	motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] > 0) ? motor_pwm[3] : 10;
+
+	/* Failsafe logic - should never be necessary */
+	motor_pwm[0] = (motor_pwm[0] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[0] : 512;
+	motor_pwm[1] = (motor_pwm[1] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[1] : 512;
+	motor_pwm[2] = (motor_pwm[2] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[2] : 512;
+	motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[3] : 512;
+
+	/* send motors via UART */
+	ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, motor_pwm[0], motor_pwm[1], motor_pwm[2], motor_pwm[3]);
+}

src/drivers/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.h

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file ardrone_motor_control.h
+ * Definition of AR.Drone 1.0 / 2.0 motor control interface
+ */
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
+
+/**
+ * Generate the 5-byte motor set packet.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes (5)
+ */
+void ar_get_motor_packet(uint8_t *motor_buf, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4);
+
+/**
+ * Select a motor in the multiplexing.
+ *
+ * @param fd GPIO file descriptor
+ * @param motor Motor number, from 1 to 4, 0 selects all
+ */
+int ar_select_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor);
+
+/**
+ * Deselect a motor in the multiplexing.
+ *
+ * @param fd GPIO file descriptor
+ * @param motor Motor number, from 1 to 4, 0 deselects all
+ */
+int ar_deselect_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor);
+
+void ar_enable_broadcast(int fd);
+
+int ar_multiplexing_init(void);
+int ar_multiplexing_deinit(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Write four motor commands to an already initialized port.
+ *
+ * Writing 0 stops a motor, values from 1-512 encode the full thrust range.
+ * on some motor controller firmware revisions a minimum value of 10 is
+ * required to spin the motors.
+ */
+int ardrone_write_motor_commands(int ardrone_fd, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the motors.
+ */
+int ar_init_motors(int ardrone_uart, int gpio);
+
+/**
+ * Set LED pattern.
+ */
+void ar_set_leds(int ardrone_uart, uint8_t led1_red, uint8_t led1_green, uint8_t led2_red, uint8_t led2_green, uint8_t led3_red, uint8_t led3_green, uint8_t led4_red, uint8_t led4_green);
+
+/**
+ * Mix motors and output actuators
+ */
+void ardrone_mixing_and_output(int ardrone_write, const struct actuator_controls_s *actuators);

src/drivers/ardrone_interface/module.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+############################################################################
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 2012-2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+#
+# AR.Drone motor driver
+#
+
+MODULE_COMMAND	 = ardrone_interface
+SRCS		 = ardrone_interface.c \
+			   ardrone_motor_control.c

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/module.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Board-specific startup code for the PX4FMU
+#
+
+SRCS		 = px4fmu_can.c \
+		   px4fmu_init.c \
+		   px4fmu_pwm_servo.c \
+		   px4fmu_spi.c \
+		   px4fmu_usb.c

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_can.c

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4fmu_can.c
+ *
+ * Board-specific CAN functions.
+ */
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/can.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "up_arch.h"
+
+#include "stm32.h"
+#include "stm32_can.h"
+#include "px4fmu_internal.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ********************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_STM32_CAN1) && defined(CONFIG_STM32_CAN2)
+#  warning "Both CAN1 and CAN2 are enabled.  Assuming only CAN1."
+#  undef CONFIG_STM32_CAN2
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_CAN1
+#  define CAN_PORT 1
+#else
+#  define CAN_PORT 2
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ***************************************************************************/
+/* Non-standard debug that may be enabled just for testing CAN */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CAN
+#  define candbg    dbg
+#  define canvdbg   vdbg
+#  define canlldbg  lldbg
+#  define canllvdbg llvdbg
+#else
+#  define candbg(x...)
+#  define canvdbg(x...)
+#  define canlldbg(x...)
+#  define canllvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: can_devinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   All STM32 architectures must provide the following interface to work with
+ *   examples/can.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+int can_devinit(void)
+{
+	static bool initialized = false;
+	struct can_dev_s *can;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Check if we have already initialized */
+
+	if (!initialized) {
+		/* Call stm32_caninitialize() to get an instance of the CAN interface */
+
+		can = stm32_caninitialize(CAN_PORT);
+
+		if (can == NULL) {
+			candbg("ERROR:  Failed to get CAN interface\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		/* Register the CAN driver at "/dev/can0" */
+
+		ret = can_register("/dev/can0", can);
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			candbg("ERROR: can_register failed: %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		/* Now we are initialized */
+
+		initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	return OK;
+}
+
+#endif

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_init.c

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4fmu_init.c
+ *
+ * PX4FMU-specific early startup code.  This file implements the
+ * nsh_archinitialize() function that is called early by nsh during startup.
+ *
+ * Code here is run before the rcS script is invoked; it should start required
+ * subsystems and perform board-specific initialisation.
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/spi.h>
+#include <nuttx/i2c.h>
+#include <nuttx/mmcsd.h>
+#include <nuttx/analog/adc.h>
+
+#include "stm32_internal.h"
+#include "px4fmu_internal.h"
+#include "stm32_uart.h"
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_led.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/cpuload.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+#  ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+#    define message(...) lowsyslog(__VA_ARGS__)
+#  else
+#    define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+#  endif
+#else
+#  ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+#    define message lowsyslog
+#  else
+#    define message printf
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Protected Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_boardinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   All STM32 architectures must provide the following entry point.  This entry point
+ *   is called early in the intitialization -- after all memory has been configured
+ *   and mapped but before any devices have been initialized.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+__EXPORT void stm32_boardinitialize(void)
+{
+	/* configure SPI interfaces */
+	stm32_spiinitialize();
+
+	/* configure LEDs */
+	up_ledinit();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: nsh_archinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Perform architecture specific initialization
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct spi_dev_s *spi1;
+static struct spi_dev_s *spi2;
+static struct spi_dev_s *spi3;
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+__EXPORT int matherr(struct __exception *e)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#else
+__EXPORT int matherr(struct exception *e)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+__EXPORT int nsh_archinitialize(void)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	/* configure always-on ADC pins */
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_ADC1_IN10);
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_ADC1_IN11);
+	/* IN12 and IN13 further below */
+
+	/* configure the high-resolution time/callout interface */
+	hrt_init();
+
+	/* configure CPU load estimation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION
+	cpuload_initialize_once();
+#endif
+
+	/* set up the serial DMA polling */
+	static struct hrt_call serial_dma_call;
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	/*
+	 * Poll at 1ms intervals for received bytes that have not triggered
+	 * a DMA event.
+	 */
+	ts.tv_sec = 0;
+	ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;
+
+	hrt_call_every(&serial_dma_call,
+		       ts_to_abstime(&ts),
+		       ts_to_abstime(&ts),
+		       (hrt_callout)stm32_serial_dma_poll,
+		       NULL);
+
+	// initial LED state
+//	drv_led_start();
+	up_ledoff(LED_BLUE);
+	up_ledoff(LED_AMBER);
+	up_ledon(LED_BLUE);
+
+	/* Configure SPI-based devices */
+
+	spi1 = up_spiinitialize(1);
+
+	if (!spi1) {
+		message("[boot] FAILED to initialize SPI port 1\r\n");
+		up_ledon(LED_AMBER);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Default SPI1 to 1MHz and de-assert the known chip selects. */
+	SPI_SETFREQUENCY(spi1, 10000000);
+	SPI_SETBITS(spi1, 8);
+	SPI_SETMODE(spi1, SPIDEV_MODE3);
+	SPI_SELECT(spi1, PX4_SPIDEV_GYRO, false);
+	SPI_SELECT(spi1, PX4_SPIDEV_ACCEL, false);
+	SPI_SELECT(spi1, PX4_SPIDEV_MPU, false);
+	up_udelay(20);
+
+	message("[boot] Successfully initialized SPI port 1\r\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * If SPI2 is enabled in the defconfig, we loose some ADC pins as chip selects.
+	 * Keep the SPI2 init optional and conditionally initialize the ADC pins
+	 */
+	spi2 = up_spiinitialize(2);
+
+	if (!spi2) {
+		message("[boot] Enabling IN12/13 instead of SPI2\n");
+		/* no SPI2, use pins for ADC */
+		stm32_configgpio(GPIO_ADC1_IN12);
+		stm32_configgpio(GPIO_ADC1_IN13);	// jumperable to MPU6000 DRDY on some boards
+	} else {
+		/* Default SPI2 to 1MHz and de-assert the known chip selects. */
+		SPI_SETFREQUENCY(spi2, 10000000);
+		SPI_SETBITS(spi2, 8);
+		SPI_SETMODE(spi2, SPIDEV_MODE3);
+		SPI_SELECT(spi2, PX4_SPIDEV_GYRO, false);
+		SPI_SELECT(spi2, PX4_SPIDEV_ACCEL_MAG, false);
+
+		message("[boot] Initialized SPI port2 (ADC IN12/13 blocked)\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Get the SPI port for the microSD slot */
+
+	message("[boot] Initializing SPI port 3\n");
+	spi3 = up_spiinitialize(3);
+
+	if (!spi3) {
+		message("[boot] FAILED to initialize SPI port 3\n");
+		up_ledon(LED_AMBER);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	message("[boot] Successfully initialized SPI port 3\n");
+
+	/* Now bind the SPI interface to the MMCSD driver */
+	result = mmcsd_spislotinitialize(CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR, CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDSLOTNO, spi3);
+
+	if (result != OK) {
+		message("[boot] FAILED to bind SPI port 3 to the MMCSD driver\n");
+		up_ledon(LED_AMBER);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	message("[boot] Successfully bound SPI port 3 to the MMCSD driver\n");
+
+	return OK;
+}

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4fmu_internal.h
+ *
+ * PX4FMU internal definitions
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/* these headers are not C++ safe */
+#include <stm32_internal.h>
+
+ 
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************************************/
+
+//#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
+//#  error "SPI2 is not supported on this board"
+//#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_STM32_CAN1)
+#  warning "CAN1 is not supported on this board"
+#endif
+
+/* PX4FMU GPIOs ***********************************************************************************/
+/* LEDs */
+
+#define GPIO_LED1		(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_50MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN15)
+#define GPIO_LED2		(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_50MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN14)
+
+/* External interrupts */
+#define GPIO_EXTI_COMPASS	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_FLOAT|GPIO_EXTI|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN1)
+// XXX MPU6000 DRDY?
+
+/* SPI chip selects */
+
+#define GPIO_SPI_CS_GYRO	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_50MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_SET|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN14)
+#define GPIO_SPI_CS_ACCEL	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_50MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_SET|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN15)
+#define GPIO_SPI_CS_MPU		(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_50MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_SET|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN0)
+#define GPIO_SPI_CS_SDCARD	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_50MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_SET|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN4)
+
+/* User GPIOs
+ *
+ * GPIO0-1 are the buffered high-power GPIOs.
+ * GPIO2-5 are the USART2 pins.
+ * GPIO6-7 are the CAN2 pins.
+ */
+#define GPIO_GPIO0_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN4)
+#define GPIO_GPIO1_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN5)
+#define GPIO_GPIO2_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN0)
+#define GPIO_GPIO3_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN1)
+#define GPIO_GPIO4_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN2)
+#define GPIO_GPIO5_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN3)
+#define GPIO_GPIO6_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN13)
+#define GPIO_GPIO7_INPUT	(GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_PULLUP|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN2)
+#define GPIO_GPIO0_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN4)
+#define GPIO_GPIO1_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN5)
+#define GPIO_GPIO2_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN0)
+#define GPIO_GPIO3_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN1)
+#define GPIO_GPIO4_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN2)
+#define GPIO_GPIO5_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN3)
+#define GPIO_GPIO6_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN13)
+#define GPIO_GPIO7_OUTPUT	(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTB|GPIO_PIN12)
+#define GPIO_GPIO_DIR		(GPIO_OUTPUT|GPIO_PUSHPULL|GPIO_SPEED_2MHz|GPIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR|GPIO_PORTC|GPIO_PIN13)
+
+/* USB OTG FS
+ *
+ * PA9  OTG_FS_VBUS VBUS sensing (also connected to the green LED)
+ */
+#define GPIO_OTGFS_VBUS (GPIO_INPUT|GPIO_FLOAT|GPIO_SPEED_100MHz|GPIO_OPENDRAIN|GPIO_PORTA|GPIO_PIN9)
+
+/* PWM
+ *
+ * The PX4FMU has five PWM outputs, of which only the output on
+ * pin PC8 is fixed assigned to this function. The other four possible
+ * pwm sources are the TX, RX, RTS and CTS pins of USART2
+ *
+ * Alternate function mapping:
+ * PC8 - BUZZER - TIM8_CH3/SDIO_D0 /TIM3_CH3/ USART6_CK / DCMI_D2
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM
+#  if defined(CONFIG_STM32_TIM3_PWM)
+#    define BUZZER_PWMCHANNEL 3
+#	 define BUZZER_PWMTIMER 3
+#  elif defined(CONFIG_STM32_TIM8_PWM)
+#    define BUZZER_PWMCHANNEL 3
+#    define BUZZER_PWMTIMER 8
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Public data
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_spiinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Called to configure SPI chip select GPIO pins for the PX4FMU board.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+
+extern void stm32_spiinitialize(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+__END_DECLS

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_led.c

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4fmu_led.c
+ *
+ * PX4FMU LED backend.
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "up_internal.h"
+#include "stm32_internal.h"
+#include "px4fmu_internal.h"
+
+__EXPORT void up_ledinit()
+{
+	/* Configure LED1-2 GPIOs for output */
+
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LED1);
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LED2);
+}
+
+__EXPORT void up_ledon(int led)
+{
+	if (led == 0)
+	{
+		/* Pull down to switch on */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LED1, false);
+	}
+	if (led == 1)
+	{
+		/* Pull down to switch on */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LED2, false);
+	}
+}
+
+__EXPORT void up_ledoff(int led)
+{
+	if (led == 0)
+	{
+		/* Pull up to switch off */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LED1, true);
+	}
+	if (led == 1)
+	{
+		/* Pull up to switch off */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LED2, true);
+	}
+}

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_pwm_servo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * @file px4fmu_pwm_servo.c
+ *
+ * Configuration data for the stm32 pwm_servo driver.
+ *
+ * Note that these arrays must always be fully-sized.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <drivers/stm32/drv_pwm_servo.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
+
+#include <stm32_internal.h>
+#include <stm32_gpio.h>
+#include <stm32_tim.h>
+
+__EXPORT const struct pwm_servo_timer pwm_timers[PWM_SERVO_MAX_TIMERS] = {
+	{
+		.base = STM32_TIM2_BASE,
+		.clock_register = STM32_RCC_APB1ENR,
+		.clock_bit = RCC_APB1ENR_TIM2EN,
+		.clock_freq = STM32_APB1_TIM2_CLKIN
+	}
+};
+
+__EXPORT const struct pwm_servo_channel pwm_channels[PWM_SERVO_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
+	{
+		.gpio = GPIO_TIM2_CH1OUT,
+		.timer_index = 0,
+		.timer_channel = 1,
+		.default_value = 1000,
+	},
+	{
+		.gpio = GPIO_TIM2_CH2OUT,
+		.timer_index = 0,
+		.timer_channel = 2,
+		.default_value = 1000,
+	},
+	{
+		.gpio = GPIO_TIM2_CH3OUT,
+		.timer_index = 0,
+		.timer_channel = 3,
+		.default_value = 1000,
+	},
+	{
+		.gpio = GPIO_TIM2_CH4OUT,
+		.timer_index = 0,
+		.timer_channel = 4,
+		.default_value = 1000,
+	}
+};

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_spi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4fmu_spi.c
+ *
+ * Board-specific SPI functions.
+ */
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/spi.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "stm32_internal.h"
+#include "px4fmu_internal.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_spiinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Called to configure SPI chip select GPIO pins for the PX4FMU board.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+__EXPORT void weak_function stm32_spiinitialize(void)
+{
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_SPI_CS_GYRO);
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_SPI_CS_ACCEL);
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_SPI_CS_MPU);
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_SPI_CS_SDCARD);
+
+	/* De-activate all peripherals,
+	 * required for some peripheral
+	 * state machines
+	 */
+	stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_GYRO, 1);
+	stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_ACCEL, 1);
+	stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_MPU, 1);
+	stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_SDCARD, 1);
+}
+
+__EXPORT void stm32_spi1select(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid, bool selected)
+{
+	/* SPI select is active low, so write !selected to select the device */
+
+	switch (devid) {
+	case PX4_SPIDEV_GYRO:
+		/* Making sure the other peripherals are not selected */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_GYRO, !selected);
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_MPU, 1);
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_ACCEL, 1);
+		break;
+
+	case PX4_SPIDEV_ACCEL:
+		/* Making sure the other peripherals are not selected */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_ACCEL, !selected);
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_MPU, 1);
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_GYRO, 1);
+		break;
+
+	case PX4_SPIDEV_MPU:
+		/* Making sure the other peripherals are not selected */
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_ACCEL, 1);
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_GYRO, 1);
+		stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_MPU, !selected);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+
+	}
+}
+
+__EXPORT uint8_t stm32_spi1status(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid)
+{
+	return SPI_STATUS_PRESENT;
+}
+
+__EXPORT void stm32_spi2select(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid, bool selected)
+{
+	/* SPI select is active low, so write !selected to select the device */
+
+	switch (devid) {
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+
+	}
+}
+
+__EXPORT uint8_t stm32_spi2status(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid)
+{
+	return SPI_STATUS_PRESENT;
+}
+
+
+__EXPORT void stm32_spi3select(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid, bool selected)
+{
+	/* there can only be one device on this bus, so always select it */
+	stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_SPI_CS_SDCARD, !selected);
+}
+
+__EXPORT uint8_t stm32_spi3status(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid)
+{
+	/* this is actually bogus, but PX4 has no way to sense the presence of an SD card */
+	return SPI_STATUS_PRESENT;
+}
+

src/drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_usb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4fmu_usb.c
+ *
+ * Board-specific USB functions.
+ */
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbdev.h>
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbdev_trace.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "stm32_internal.h"
+#include "px4fmu_internal.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_usbinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Called to setup USB-related GPIO pins for the PX4FMU board.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+__EXPORT void stm32_usbinitialize(void)
+{
+	/* The OTG FS has an internal soft pull-up */
+
+	/* Configure the OTG FS VBUS sensing GPIO, Power On, and Overcurrent GPIOs */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_OTGFS_VBUS);
+	/* XXX We only support device mode
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_OTGFS_PWRON);
+	stm32_configgpio(GPIO_OTGFS_OVER);
+	*/
+#endif
+}
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name:  stm32_usbsuspend
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Board logic must provide the stm32_usbsuspend logic if the USBDEV driver is
+ *   used.  This function is called whenever the USB enters or leaves suspend mode.
+ *   This is an opportunity for the board logic to shutdown clocks, power, etc.
+ *   while the USB is suspended.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+__EXPORT void stm32_usbsuspend(FAR struct usbdev_s *dev, bool resume)
+{
+	ulldbg("resume: %d\n", resume);
+}
+

src/drivers/l3gd20/l3gd20.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,887 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file Driver for the ST L3GD20 MEMS gyro connected via SPI.
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/clock.h>
+
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include <drivers/device/spi.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_gyro.h>
+
+
+/* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
+#ifdef ERROR
+# undef ERROR
+#endif
+static const int ERROR = -1;
+
+/* SPI protocol address bits */
+#define DIR_READ				(1<<7)
+#define DIR_WRITE				(0<<7)
+#define ADDR_INCREMENT				(1<<6)
+
+/* register addresses */
+#define ADDR_WHO_AM_I			0x0F
+#define WHO_I_AM				0xD4
+
+#define ADDR_CTRL_REG1			0x20
+#define REG1_RATE_LP_MASK			0xF0 /* Mask to guard partial register update */
+/* keep lowpass low to avoid noise issues */
+#define RATE_95HZ_LP_25HZ		((0<<7) | (0<<6) | (0<<5) | (1<<4))
+#define RATE_190HZ_LP_25HZ		((0<<7) | (1<<6) | (1<<5) | (1<<4))
+#define RATE_380HZ_LP_30HZ		((1<<7) | (0<<6) | (1<<5) | (1<<4))
+#define RATE_760HZ_LP_30HZ		((1<<7) | (1<<6) | (1<<5) | (1<<4))
+
+#define ADDR_CTRL_REG2			0x21
+#define ADDR_CTRL_REG3			0x22
+#define ADDR_CTRL_REG4			0x23
+#define REG4_RANGE_MASK				0x30 /* Mask to guard partial register update */
+#define RANGE_250DPS				(0<<4)
+#define RANGE_500DPS				(1<<4)
+#define RANGE_2000DPS				(3<<4)
+
+#define ADDR_CTRL_REG5			0x24
+#define ADDR_REFERENCE			0x25
+#define ADDR_OUT_TEMP			0x26
+#define ADDR_STATUS_REG			0x27
+#define ADDR_OUT_X_L			0x28
+#define ADDR_OUT_X_H			0x29
+#define ADDR_OUT_Y_L			0x2A
+#define ADDR_OUT_Y_H			0x2B
+#define ADDR_OUT_Z_L			0x2C
+#define ADDR_OUT_Z_H			0x2D
+#define ADDR_FIFO_CTRL_REG		0x2E
+#define ADDR_FIFO_SRC_REG		0x2F
+#define ADDR_INT1_CFG			0x30
+#define ADDR_INT1_SRC			0x31
+#define ADDR_INT1_TSH_XH		0x32
+#define ADDR_INT1_TSH_XL		0x33
+#define ADDR_INT1_TSH_YH		0x34
+#define ADDR_INT1_TSH_YL		0x35
+#define ADDR_INT1_TSH_ZH		0x36
+#define ADDR_INT1_TSH_ZL		0x37
+#define ADDR_INT1_DURATION		0x38
+
+
+/* Internal configuration values */
+#define REG1_POWER_NORMAL			(1<<3)
+#define REG1_Z_ENABLE				(1<<2)
+#define REG1_Y_ENABLE				(1<<1)
+#define REG1_X_ENABLE				(1<<0)
+
+#define REG4_BDU				(1<<7)
+#define REG4_BLE				(1<<6)
+//#define REG4_SPI_3WIRE			(1<<0)
+
+#define REG5_FIFO_ENABLE			(1<<6)
+#define REG5_REBOOT_MEMORY			(1<<7)
+
+#define STATUS_ZYXOR				(1<<7)
+#define STATUS_ZOR				(1<<6)
+#define STATUS_YOR				(1<<5)
+#define STATUS_XOR				(1<<4)
+#define STATUS_ZYXDA				(1<<3)
+#define STATUS_ZDA				(1<<2)
+#define STATUS_YDA				(1<<1)
+#define STATUS_XDA				(1<<0)
+
+#define FIFO_CTRL_BYPASS_MODE			(0<<5)
+#define FIFO_CTRL_FIFO_MODE			(1<<5)
+#define FIFO_CTRL_STREAM_MODE			(1<<6)
+#define FIFO_CTRL_STREAM_TO_FIFO_MODE		(3<<5)
+#define FIFO_CTRL_BYPASS_TO_STREAM_MODE		(1<<7)
+
+extern "C" { __EXPORT int l3gd20_main(int argc, char *argv[]); }
+
+class L3GD20 : public device::SPI
+{
+public:
+	L3GD20(int bus, const char* path, spi_dev_e device);
+	virtual ~L3GD20();
+
+	virtual int		init();
+
+	virtual ssize_t		read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
+	virtual int		ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+	/**
+	 * Diagnostics - print some basic information about the driver.
+	 */
+	void			print_info();
+
+protected:
+	virtual int		probe();
+
+private:
+
+	struct hrt_call		_call;
+	unsigned		_call_interval;
+
+	unsigned		_num_reports;
+	volatile unsigned	_next_report;
+	volatile unsigned	_oldest_report;
+	struct gyro_report	*_reports;
+
+	struct gyro_scale	_gyro_scale;
+	float			_gyro_range_scale;
+	float			_gyro_range_rad_s;
+	orb_advert_t		_gyro_topic;
+
+	unsigned		_current_rate;
+	unsigned		_current_range;
+
+	perf_counter_t		_sample_perf;
+
+	/**
+	 * Start automatic measurement.
+	 */
+	void			start();
+
+	/**
+	 * Stop automatic measurement.
+	 */
+	void			stop();
+
+	/**
+	 * Static trampoline from the hrt_call context; because we don't have a
+	 * generic hrt wrapper yet.
+	 *
+	 * Called by the HRT in interrupt context at the specified rate if
+	 * automatic polling is enabled.
+	 *
+	 * @param arg		Instance pointer for the driver that is polling.
+	 */
+	static void		measure_trampoline(void *arg);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch measurements from the sensor and update the report ring.
+	 */
+	void			measure();
+
+	/**
+	 * Read a register from the L3GD20
+	 *
+	 * @param		The register to read.
+	 * @return		The value that was read.
+	 */
+	uint8_t			read_reg(unsigned reg);
+
+	/**
+	 * Write a register in the L3GD20
+	 *
+	 * @param reg		The register to write.
+	 * @param value		The new value to write.
+	 */
+	void			write_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t value);
+
+	/**
+	 * Modify a register in the L3GD20
+	 *
+	 * Bits are cleared before bits are set.
+	 *
+	 * @param reg		The register to modify.
+	 * @param clearbits	Bits in the register to clear.
+	 * @param setbits	Bits in the register to set.
+	 */
+	void			modify_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits);
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the L3GD20 measurement range.
+	 *
+	 * @param max_dps	The measurement range is set to permit reading at least
+	 *			this rate in degrees per second.
+	 *			Zero selects the maximum supported range.
+	 * @return		OK if the value can be supported, -ERANGE otherwise.
+	 */
+	int			set_range(unsigned max_dps);
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the L3GD20 internal sampling frequency.
+	 *
+	 * @param frequency	The internal sampling frequency is set to not less than
+	 *			this value.
+	 *			Zero selects the maximum rate supported.
+	 * @return		OK if the value can be supported.
+	 */
+	int			set_samplerate(unsigned frequency);
+};
+
+/* helper macro for handling report buffer indices */
+#define INCREMENT(_x, _lim)	do { _x++; if (_x >= _lim) _x = 0; } while(0)
+
+
+L3GD20::L3GD20(int bus, const char* path, spi_dev_e device) :
+	SPI("L3GD20", path, bus, device, SPIDEV_MODE3, 8000000),
+	_call_interval(0),
+	_num_reports(0),
+	_next_report(0),
+	_oldest_report(0),
+	_reports(nullptr),
+	_gyro_range_scale(0.0f),
+	_gyro_range_rad_s(0.0f),
+	_gyro_topic(-1),
+	_current_rate(0),
+	_current_range(0),
+	_sample_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "l3gd20_read"))
+{
+	// enable debug() calls
+	_debug_enabled = true;
+
+	// default scale factors
+	_gyro_scale.x_offset = 0;
+	_gyro_scale.x_scale  = 1.0f;
+	_gyro_scale.y_offset = 0;
+	_gyro_scale.y_scale  = 1.0f;
+	_gyro_scale.z_offset = 0;
+	_gyro_scale.z_scale  = 1.0f;
+}
+
+L3GD20::~L3GD20()
+{
+	/* make sure we are truly inactive */
+	stop();
+
+	/* free any existing reports */
+	if (_reports != nullptr)
+		delete[] _reports;
+
+	/* delete the perf counter */
+	perf_free(_sample_perf);
+}
+
+int
+L3GD20::init()
+{
+	int ret = ERROR;
+
+	/* do SPI init (and probe) first */
+	if (SPI::init() != OK)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* allocate basic report buffers */
+	_num_reports = 2;
+	_oldest_report = _next_report = 0;
+	_reports = new struct gyro_report[_num_reports];
+
+	if (_reports == nullptr)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* advertise sensor topic */
+	memset(&_reports[0], 0, sizeof(_reports[0]));
+	_gyro_topic = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), &_reports[0]);
+
+	/* set default configuration */
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, REG1_POWER_NORMAL | REG1_Z_ENABLE | REG1_Y_ENABLE | REG1_X_ENABLE);
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0);		/* disable high-pass filters */
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0);		/* no interrupts - we don't use them */
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, REG4_BDU);
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0);
+
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, REG5_FIFO_ENABLE);	  /* disable wake-on-interrupt */
+	write_reg(ADDR_FIFO_CTRL_REG, FIFO_CTRL_STREAM_MODE); /* Enable FIFO, old data is overwritten */
+
+	set_range(500);				/* default to 500dps */
+	set_samplerate(0);			/* max sample rate */
+
+	ret = OK;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+L3GD20::probe()
+{
+	/* read dummy value to void to clear SPI statemachine on sensor */
+	(void)read_reg(ADDR_WHO_AM_I);
+
+	/* verify that the device is attached and functioning */
+	if (read_reg(ADDR_WHO_AM_I) == WHO_I_AM)
+		return OK;
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+L3GD20::read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
+{
+	unsigned count = buflen / sizeof(struct gyro_report);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* buffer must be large enough */
+	if (count < 1)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	/* if automatic measurement is enabled */
+	if (_call_interval > 0) {
+
+		/*
+		 * While there is space in the caller's buffer, and reports, copy them.
+		 * Note that we may be pre-empted by the measurement code while we are doing this;
+		 * we are careful to avoid racing with it.
+		 */
+		while (count--) {
+			if (_oldest_report != _next_report) {
+				memcpy(buffer, _reports + _oldest_report, sizeof(*_reports));
+				ret += sizeof(_reports[0]);
+				INCREMENT(_oldest_report, _num_reports);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* if there was no data, warn the caller */
+		return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* manual measurement */
+	_oldest_report = _next_report = 0;
+	measure();
+
+	/* measurement will have generated a report, copy it out */
+	memcpy(buffer, _reports, sizeof(*_reports));
+	ret = sizeof(*_reports);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+L3GD20::ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE: {
+			switch (arg) {
+
+				/* switching to manual polling */
+			case SENSOR_POLLRATE_MANUAL:
+				stop();
+				_call_interval = 0;
+				return OK;
+
+				/* external signalling not supported */
+			case SENSOR_POLLRATE_EXTERNAL:
+
+				/* zero would be bad */
+			case 0:
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+				/* set default/max polling rate */
+			case SENSOR_POLLRATE_MAX:
+			case SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT:
+				/* With internal low pass filters enabled, 250 Hz is sufficient */
+				return ioctl(filp, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, 250);
+
+				/* adjust to a legal polling interval in Hz */
+			default: {
+					/* do we need to start internal polling? */
+					bool want_start = (_call_interval == 0);
+
+					/* convert hz to hrt interval via microseconds */
+					unsigned ticks = 1000000 / arg;
+
+					/* check against maximum sane rate */
+					if (ticks < 1000)
+						return -EINVAL;
+
+					/* update interval for next measurement */
+					/* XXX this is a bit shady, but no other way to adjust... */
+					_call.period = _call_interval = ticks;
+
+					/* if we need to start the poll state machine, do it */
+					if (want_start)
+						start();
+
+					return OK;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	case SENSORIOCGPOLLRATE:
+		if (_call_interval == 0)
+			return SENSOR_POLLRATE_MANUAL;
+
+		return 1000000 / _call_interval;
+
+	case SENSORIOCSQUEUEDEPTH: {
+			/* account for sentinel in the ring */
+			arg++;
+
+			/* lower bound is mandatory, upper bound is a sanity check */
+			if ((arg < 2) || (arg > 100))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			/* allocate new buffer */
+			struct gyro_report *buf = new struct gyro_report[arg];
+
+			if (nullptr == buf)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			/* reset the measurement state machine with the new buffer, free the old */
+			stop();
+			delete[] _reports;
+			_num_reports = arg;
+			_reports = buf;
+			start();
+
+			return OK;
+		}
+
+	case SENSORIOCGQUEUEDEPTH:
+		return _num_reports - 1;
+
+	case SENSORIOCRESET:
+		/* XXX implement */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case GYROIOCSSAMPLERATE:
+		return set_samplerate(arg);
+
+	case GYROIOCGSAMPLERATE:
+		return _current_rate;
+
+	case GYROIOCSLOWPASS:
+	case GYROIOCGLOWPASS:
+		/* XXX not implemented due to wacky interaction with samplerate */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case GYROIOCSSCALE:
+		/* copy scale in */
+		memcpy(&_gyro_scale, (struct gyro_scale *) arg, sizeof(_gyro_scale));
+		return OK;
+
+	case GYROIOCGSCALE:
+		/* copy scale out */
+		memcpy((struct gyro_scale *) arg, &_gyro_scale, sizeof(_gyro_scale));
+		return OK;
+
+	case GYROIOCSRANGE:
+		return set_range(arg);
+
+	case GYROIOCGRANGE:
+		return _current_range;
+
+	default:
+		/* give it to the superclass */
+		return SPI::ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
+	}
+}
+
+uint8_t
+L3GD20::read_reg(unsigned reg)
+{
+	uint8_t cmd[2];
+
+	cmd[0] = reg | DIR_READ;
+
+	transfer(cmd, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+
+	return cmd[1];
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::write_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t value)
+{
+	uint8_t	cmd[2];
+
+	cmd[0] = reg | DIR_WRITE;
+	cmd[1] = value;
+
+	transfer(cmd, nullptr, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::modify_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits)
+{
+	uint8_t	val;
+
+	val = read_reg(reg);
+	val &= ~clearbits;
+	val |= setbits;
+	write_reg(reg, val);
+}
+
+int
+L3GD20::set_range(unsigned max_dps)
+{
+	uint8_t bits = REG4_BDU;
+
+	if (max_dps == 0)
+		max_dps = 2000;
+
+	if (max_dps <= 250) {
+		_current_range = 250;
+		bits |= RANGE_250DPS;
+
+	} else if (max_dps <= 500) {
+		_current_range = 500;
+		bits |= RANGE_500DPS;
+
+	} else if (max_dps <= 2000) {
+		_current_range = 2000;
+		bits |= RANGE_2000DPS;
+
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	_gyro_range_rad_s = _current_range / 180.0f * M_PI_F;
+	_gyro_range_scale = _gyro_range_rad_s / 32768.0f;
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, bits);
+
+	return OK;
+}
+
+int
+L3GD20::set_samplerate(unsigned frequency)
+{
+	uint8_t bits = REG1_POWER_NORMAL | REG1_Z_ENABLE | REG1_Y_ENABLE | REG1_X_ENABLE;
+
+	if (frequency == 0)
+		frequency = 760;
+
+	if (frequency <= 95) {
+		_current_rate = 95;
+		bits |= RATE_95HZ_LP_25HZ;
+
+	} else if (frequency <= 190) {
+		_current_rate = 190;
+		bits |= RATE_190HZ_LP_25HZ;
+
+	} else if (frequency <= 380) {
+		_current_rate = 380;
+		bits |= RATE_380HZ_LP_30HZ;
+
+	} else if (frequency <= 760) {
+		_current_rate = 760;
+		bits |= RATE_760HZ_LP_30HZ;
+
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	write_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, bits);
+
+	return OK;
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::start()
+{
+	/* make sure we are stopped first */
+	stop();
+
+	/* reset the report ring */
+	_oldest_report = _next_report = 0;
+
+	/* start polling at the specified rate */
+	hrt_call_every(&_call, 1000, _call_interval, (hrt_callout)&L3GD20::measure_trampoline, this);
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::stop()
+{
+	hrt_cancel(&_call);
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::measure_trampoline(void *arg)
+{
+	L3GD20 *dev = (L3GD20 *)arg;
+
+	/* make another measurement */
+	dev->measure();
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::measure()
+{
+	/* status register and data as read back from the device */
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+	struct {
+		uint8_t		cmd;
+		uint8_t		temp;
+		uint8_t		status;
+		int16_t		x;
+		int16_t		y;
+		int16_t		z;
+	} raw_report;
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+	gyro_report		*report = &_reports[_next_report];
+
+	/* start the performance counter */
+	perf_begin(_sample_perf);
+
+	/* fetch data from the sensor */
+	raw_report.cmd = ADDR_OUT_TEMP | DIR_READ | ADDR_INCREMENT;
+	transfer((uint8_t *)&raw_report, (uint8_t *)&raw_report, sizeof(raw_report));
+
+	/*
+	 * 1) Scale raw value to SI units using scaling from datasheet.
+	 * 2) Subtract static offset (in SI units)
+	 * 3) Scale the statically calibrated values with a linear
+	 *    dynamically obtained factor
+	 *
+	 * Note: the static sensor offset is the number the sensor outputs
+	 * 	 at a nominally 'zero' input. Therefore the offset has to
+	 * 	 be subtracted.
+	 *
+	 *	 Example: A gyro outputs a value of 74 at zero angular rate
+	 *	 	  the offset is 74 from the origin and subtracting
+	 *		  74 from all measurements centers them around zero.
+	 */
+	report->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+	
+	/* swap x and y and negate y */
+	report->x_raw = raw_report.y;
+	report->y_raw = ((raw_report.x == -32768) ? 32767 : -raw_report.x);
+	report->z_raw = raw_report.z;
+
+	report->x = ((report->x_raw * _gyro_range_scale) - _gyro_scale.x_offset) * _gyro_scale.x_scale;
+	report->y = ((report->y_raw * _gyro_range_scale) - _gyro_scale.y_offset) * _gyro_scale.y_scale;
+	report->z = ((report->z_raw * _gyro_range_scale) - _gyro_scale.z_offset) * _gyro_scale.z_scale;
+	report->scaling = _gyro_range_scale;
+	report->range_rad_s = _gyro_range_rad_s;
+
+	/* post a report to the ring - note, not locked */
+	INCREMENT(_next_report, _num_reports);
+
+	/* if we are running up against the oldest report, fix it */
+	if (_next_report == _oldest_report)
+		INCREMENT(_oldest_report, _num_reports);
+
+	/* notify anyone waiting for data */
+	poll_notify(POLLIN);
+
+	/* publish for subscribers */
+	orb_publish(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), _gyro_topic, report);
+
+	/* stop the perf counter */
+	perf_end(_sample_perf);
+}
+
+void
+L3GD20::print_info()
+{
+	perf_print_counter(_sample_perf);
+	printf("report queue:   %u (%u/%u @ %p)\n",
+	       _num_reports, _oldest_report, _next_report, _reports);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local functions in support of the shell command.
+ */
+namespace l3gd20
+{
+
+L3GD20	*g_dev;
+
+void	start();
+void	test();
+void	reset();
+void	info();
+
+/**
+ * Start the driver.
+ */
+void
+start()
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (g_dev != nullptr)
+		errx(1, "already started");
+
+	/* create the driver */
+	g_dev = new L3GD20(1 /* XXX magic number */, GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, (spi_dev_e)PX4_SPIDEV_GYRO);
+
+	if (g_dev == nullptr)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (OK != g_dev->init())
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* set the poll rate to default, starts automatic data collection */
+	fd = open(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT) < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	exit(0);
+fail:
+
+	if (g_dev != nullptr) {
+		delete g_dev;
+		g_dev = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	errx(1, "driver start failed");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform some basic functional tests on the driver;
+ * make sure we can collect data from the sensor in polled
+ * and automatic modes.
+ */
+void
+test()
+{
+	int fd_gyro = -1;
+	struct gyro_report g_report;
+	ssize_t sz;
+
+	/* get the driver */
+	fd_gyro = open(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd_gyro < 0)
+		err(1, "%s open failed", GYRO_DEVICE_PATH);
+
+	/* reset to manual polling */
+	if (ioctl(fd_gyro, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_MANUAL) < 0)
+		err(1, "reset to manual polling");
+
+	/* do a simple demand read */
+	sz = read(fd_gyro, &g_report, sizeof(g_report));
+
+	if (sz != sizeof(g_report))
+		err(1, "immediate gyro read failed");
+
+	warnx("gyro x: \t% 9.5f\trad/s", (double)g_report.x);
+	warnx("gyro y: \t% 9.5f\trad/s", (double)g_report.y);
+	warnx("gyro z: \t% 9.5f\trad/s", (double)g_report.z);
+	warnx("gyro x: \t%d\traw", (int)g_report.x_raw);
+	warnx("gyro y: \t%d\traw", (int)g_report.y_raw);
+	warnx("gyro z: \t%d\traw", (int)g_report.z_raw);
+	warnx("gyro range: %8.4f rad/s (%d deg/s)", (double)g_report.range_rad_s,
+	      (int)((g_report.range_rad_s / M_PI_F) * 180.0f + 0.5f));
+
+	/* XXX add poll-rate tests here too */
+
+	reset();
+	errx(0, "PASS");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the driver.
+ */
+void
+reset()
+{
+	int fd = open(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(1, "failed ");
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCRESET, 0) < 0)
+		err(1, "driver reset failed");
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT) < 0)
+		err(1, "driver poll restart failed");
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print a little info about the driver.
+ */
+void
+info()
+{
+	if (g_dev == nullptr)
+		errx(1, "driver not running\n");
+
+	printf("state @ %p\n", g_dev);
+	g_dev->print_info();
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace
+
+int
+l3gd20_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	/*
+	 * Start/load the driver.
+
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start"))
+		l3gd20::start();
+
+	/*
+	 * Test the driver/device.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "test"))
+		l3gd20::test();
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the driver.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "reset"))
+		l3gd20::reset();
+
+	/*
+	 * Print driver information.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
+		l3gd20::info();
+
+	errx(1, "unrecognized command, try 'start', 'test', 'reset' or 'info'");
+}

src/drivers/l3gd20/module.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# LSM303D accel/mag driver
+#
+
+MODULE_COMMAND	 = l3gd20
+SRCS		 = l3gd20.cpp

src/drivers/px4fmu/module.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# Interface driver for the PX4FMU board
+#
+
+MODULE_COMMAND	 = fmu
+SRCS		 = fmu.cpp